1、Unit 3 Language in useModule 8 Choosing presents1.a box of chocolates2.a cinema/concert ticket3.a silk dress4.eleven silk scarves5.stay healthy6.every day7.go shopping8.go to the cinema9.go to concerts/a concert10.go to football matches11.watch a football match12.at weekends13.on television14.spend
2、on sth1.一盒一盒巧克力巧克力2.一张电影票一张电影票/音乐会票音乐会票3.一条丝绸裙子一条丝绸裙子4.11条丝绸围巾条丝绸围巾5.保持健康保持健康6.每天每天7.去购物去购物8.去看电影去看电影9.去听音乐会去听音乐会10.去看足球赛去看足球赛11.看足球赛看足球赛12.在周末在周末13.在电视上在电视上/通过电视通过电视14.花费花费在在一般现在时一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作、现在的状态、表示经常或习惯性的动作、现在的状态、客观存在的普遍真理等，常与下列词语客观存在的普遍真理等，常与下列词语连用：连用：always/usually/often/sometimes/neveron
3、Sundays/Monday afternoon every day/week/month/year in the morning/afternoon/evening(1)当主语为当主语为he/she/it/单数名词单数名词时，谓语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式动词要用第三人称单数形式。其否定句。其否定句在谓语动词前加在谓语动词前加doesnt(does not)，并，并把把行为动词变为动词原形行为动词变为动词原形。例如：例如：She likes noodles.她喜欢面条。她喜欢面条。She doesnt like noodles.她不喜欢面条。她不喜欢面条。一般现在时的动词第三人称单数变
4、化形式：一般现在时的动词第三人称单数变化形式：stop usewatch wash go do study carryhave1.动词动词+s 2.以以s,x,ch,sh,结尾结尾+es 3.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾改结尾改y为为i+es4.不规则变化不规则变化has stops uses watches washes goes does studies carrieseat _ say _ wash _ fix _ go _ pass _carry _ fly _ study _ arrive _ believe _ check _cross _ cry _ cut _ develop
5、 _ enjoy _ hurt _have _ be _ spend _ eatssayswashesfixesgoespassescarriesfliesstudiesarrivesbelieves checkscrossescriescutsdevelopsenjoyshurtshasisspends用动词的适当形式填空：用动词的适当形式填空：1.My friend _(study)in a middle school.2.He _(go)to bed at nine every day.3.Miss Green likes _ (dance).4.She _(teach)us Engli
6、sh.5.Tony often _(watch)TV.6.There _(be)some meat on it.7.His sister and I _(have)lunch.8.Do you finish _(read)the book?9.He _(not like)the bag.10.Mary _(buy)many books.studies goes dancing teaches watches is have reading doesnt like buys 用括号所给词的一般现在时形式完成下列句子，并把句用括号所给词的一般现在时形式完成下列句子，并把句子改成否定句。子改成否定句
7、。1.I _(live)in Beijing.I dont live in Beijing.2.He _(watch)TV every evening.He doesnt watch TV every.3.Li Hong often _(listen)to the music.Li Hong doesnt often listen to the music.4.She _(feel)happy.She doesnt feel happy.5.They _(can)play chess.They cant play chess.6.Lily _(be)from England.Lily isnt
8、 from England.livewatcheslistensfeelscanis1.我经常在六点半起床。我经常在六点半起床。I often get up at half past six.2.他通常在星期六上午打篮球。他通常在星期六上午打篮球。He usually plays basketball on Saturday morning.3.他们从来不玩电子游戏。他们从来不玩电子游戏。They never play computer games.4.我们总是在下午踢足球。我们总是在下午踢足球。We always play football in the afternoon.alwaysus
9、uallyoftensometimesseldom（很少）（很少）never等是频度副词，放在助动等是频度副词，放在助动词词,be 动词之后或动词之后或 行为动词之前。行为动词之前。频度副词频度副词二、用法二、用法 1.always意为意为“总是，一直总是，一直”，这是频率这是频率最高的词，表示动作反复，状态持续，不间最高的词，表示动作反复，状态持续，不间断。断。其反义词是其反义词是never，意为，意为“从不从不”。如果如果要变为否定句，应将要变为否定句，应将always改为改为never才能全才能全部否定。另外，当部否定。另外，当always与进行时态连用时，与进行时态连用时，常表示常表示
10、“总是总是”，带有厌烦、不满或赞美等，带有厌烦、不满或赞美等感情色彩。如：感情色彩。如：Li Ping is always late for school.李平上学总是迟到。李平上学总是迟到。Li Ping is never late for school.李平上学从不迟到。（全部否定）李平上学从不迟到。（全部否定）Li Ping is not always late for school.李平上学不总是迟到。（部分否定）李平上学不总是迟到。（部分否定）The boy is always asking for money.这个小男孩总是要钱。（表厌烦）这个小男孩总是要钱。（表厌烦）He is
11、always thinking of others.他总是想着别人。（赞叹）他总是想着别人。（赞叹）She is always asking silly questions.她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦）她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦）2.usually意为意为“通常通常”，表示习惯性动作或表示习惯性动作或状态，很少例外。如：状态，很少例外。如：We usually go to school at seven in the morning.我们通常在早上七点上学。我们通常在早上七点上学。My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays.我和妈妈通常在星
12、期天去买东西。我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。3.often意为意为“经常，时常经常，时常”，表示反复性表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断。的动作或状态，中间有间断。其反义词是其反义词是seldom,意为意为“很少，不常很少，不常”。often在句尾时在句尾时常被常被very或或quite修饰。如：修饰。如：The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them.男生经常吃面条，女生有时吃。男生经常吃面条，女生有时吃。I often chat with my friends under the big tree.我经常在这棵大树下和
13、朋友聊天。我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。He writes to his friends quite often.他常给他的朋友写信。他常给他的朋友写信。4.sometimes意为意为“有时有时”，表示动作偶尔，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较长。其位置比较灵活，发生，间隔较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、放在句首、句中、句末都可。句中、句末都可。如：如：Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.有时我们去看电影，有时我们去散步。有时我们去看电影，有时我们去散步。I sometimes watch TV in th
14、e evening.我有时晚上看电视。我有时晚上看电视。My father has lunch in the factory sometimes.我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。5.seldom意为意为“很少，不常很少，不常”，表示否定，表示否定意义。意义。如：如：The little girl seldom goes out.这个小女孩很少外出。这个小女孩很少外出。He seldom gives his wife a present,does he?他不常给妻子送礼物，是吗？他不常给妻子送礼物，是吗？6.never意为意为“从来不，从来没有从来不，从来没有”，也也表示否定意义
15、，它表示从未发生的动作或表示否定意义，它表示从未发生的动作或情况，没有例外。如：情况，没有例外。如：The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it.男生从不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。男生从不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。Better late than never.谚语谚语 迟到（迟做）总比不来（不做）好。迟到（迟做）总比不来（不做）好。另外，另外，once a year(每年一次每年一次),twice a week(每周两次每周两次),three times a day(一天三次一天三次),every Saturday afternoon
16、（每星期六下午）（每星期六下午）等，这些等，这些时间状语也表示频率，它们可以和频度副词用时间状语也表示频率，它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中，表达上没有重复。如：在同一个句子中，表达上没有重复。如：We usually go to the cinema four times a month.我们通常一个月看四次电影。我们通常一个月看四次电影。3.对这些频度副词提问时，用对这些频度副词提问时，用how often,表示表示“每（隔）多长时间做一次每（隔）多长时间做一次”的意思。如：的意思。如：I write to my brother sometimes.How often do you wr
17、ite to your brother?I watch TV every Sunday evening.How often do you watch TV?He often goes out for a walk after supper.How often does he go out for a walk after supper?Andy feeds the little cat three times a day.How often does Andy feed the little cat?Rewrite the sentence with the words in brackets
18、.1.I go to the cinema.(often)2.He plays football on Saturday.(usually)3.She gets up at 7:00 am.(always)4.They eat chocolate at home.(never)I often go to the cinema.He usually plays football on Saturday.She always gets up at 7:00 am.They never eat chocolate at home.Rewrite the following sentences.1.M
19、y father always watches TV in the evening.(改为否定句改为否定句)My father _ _ _ in the evening.2.Mr Zhang often comes late to the meeting.(改为同义句改为同义句)Mr Zhang is _ _ _ the meeting.never watches TVoften late for3.The twins never go to the Internet bar.(对对划线部分提问划线部分提问)_ _ _ the twins go to the Internet bar?4.We
20、 have art lessons twice a week.(对划线对划线部分提问部分提问)_ _ do you have art lessons?5.How often do you play basketball?(根根据汉语提示回答问题据汉语提示回答问题)_ _ _(隔周一次隔周一次).Every other weekHow often doHow often1.Mikes birthday party begins at 4:00 pm.2.Jane doesnt want to go to the party.3.Jack has got a little sister.4.Jac
21、k always does his homework on Saturday afternoon.Dear all,My birthday party is at four oclock on Saturday evening at my house.Would you like to come?MikeHi Mike,Thanks.Id like to come.See you then.JaneIts great to hear from you Mike,but Im afraid I cant come.I always watch my little sister play foot
22、ball on Saturday evening.Jack送送作为作为礼物礼物give give asas presents presents1.stay at home2.at four oclock on Saturday afternoon3.See you then.4.hear from sb5.Im afraid I cant come.6.give as presents1.呆在家里呆在家里2.在星期六下午四点钟在星期六下午四点钟3.到时见。到时见。4.收到某人的来信收到某人的来信5.恐怕我不能来。恐怕我不能来。6.送送作为作为礼物礼物Today is the 5th of Ma
23、rch.Its my b_.I get a lot of p_ from my friends and family.They are in nice b_.My father gives me a yellow box and there is a b_ in it.Because I like reading.Jack,one of my friends,gives me a big box.Whats in it?Its a box of c_.I like eating them.My sister gives me a round box.I think its a big cake
24、,but it is a f _.I like playing football very much,so Im h _ to have it.My uncle gives me a pair of s _,and my aunt gives me a silk shirt.My mother buys CDs for me.I like them very much.Now my friends are s _ the song“Happy Birthday to you”to me.irthdayresentsoxesookhocolatesootballappyhoesingingWri
25、ting Think of one of your friends.Write a description of him/her.Then choose a present for him/her.Planning a classmates birthday partyWork in pairs.Ask and answer questions about each others birthday party.When is your birthday?Do you always have a birthday party?What do you usually do at your birt
26、hday party?Make a surveyPlan a birthday party for your partner.Choose the time and placeChoose the foodChoose what to do1.我从电视上知道这个消息。我从电视上知道这个消息。_2.他们不经常去看电影。他们不经常去看电影。_3.我父母星期天不去看音乐会。我父母星期天不去看音乐会。_My parents dont go to the concert on Sunday.Exercises Translate these sentences.I know the news on television.They dont often go to the cinema.4.我妹妹经常买昂贵的衣服。我妹妹经常买昂贵的衣服。_5.Betty在生日时通常不开晚会。在生日时通常不开晚会。_6.他们生日礼物是一双鞋子和一条丝巾。他们生日礼物是一双鞋子和一条丝巾。_Betty usually doesnt have party on her birthday.My sister often buys expensive clothes.Their birthday presents are a pair of shoes and a silk scarf.
