1、How many continents are there in the world?Seven.kntnnt 大陆，陆地大陆，陆地;洲洲 Which continent it is?Have you ever been to Europe?Which place left a deep impression on you?If you are given a chance to travel to Europe,which country you would like to go?How much do you know about European countries?landmarksT
2、ower Bridge塔桥塔桥 London 伦敦伦敦 United Kingdom 英国英国 EnglishThe Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔埃菲尔铁塔 Paris 巴黎巴黎 France 法国法国 French 法语法语The birthplace of the modern Olympic Games Athens 雅典雅典 Greece 希腊希腊 Greek adj.希腊希腊(人人)的的 n.希腊人希腊人,希腊语希腊语The shape of it looks like a boot Italy n.意大利意大利 Rome 罗马罗马 Italian adj.意大利的，意大利人的
3、意大利的，意大利人的 n.意大利人，意大利语意大利人，意大利语Bullfight 斗牛斗牛 Spain n.西班牙西班牙 Madrid n.马德里马德里 Spanish adj.西班牙的西班牙的,西班牙人的西班牙人的 n.西班牙语，西班牙人西班牙语，西班牙人CountryCapitalLanguageUnited KingdomLondonEnglishFranceItalyGreecePortugalSpainParisRomeAthensLisbonSpanishFrenchItalianGreekPortugueseMadridA map of Europe with six count
4、ries colored.1.The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe.It has four countries with one government.These countries are England,Northern Ireland,Scotland,and Wales.off the coast of 在离在离海岸不远的地方海岸不远的地方2.France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom acros
5、s the England Channel.英吉利海峡英吉利海峡3.Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.It looks like a boot.Between Italy and France,there is a mountain range called Alps.4.Spain is to the south of France.Between France and Spain is another mountain range-the Pyrenees.pirni:z 比利牛斯山脉
6、比利牛斯山脉5.Portugal is to the west of Spain.6.Greece is in the southeast of Europe.Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.1.off the coast of 在离在离海岸不远的地方海岸不远的地方 on the coast of 在在海岸上海岸上2.in/on/to表示方位的区别表示方位的区别 in表示表示A地在地在B地范围之内地范围之内;to表示表示A地在地在B地范围之外，即二者之间地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔有距离间隔;on表示表示A地与地与B地
7、接壤、毗邻地接壤、毗邻;Sichuan is _the southwest of China.Japan lies _the east of China.North Korea is _ the east of China.intoon3.Between France and Spain is another mountain range the Pyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间的另一座山脉在法国和西班牙之间的另一座山脉 比利牛斯山脉。比利牛斯山脉。当表示地点，方向的词或短语放句首当表示地点，方向的词或短语放句首时，句子需要全部倒装，如时，句子需要全部倒装，如:here,there,awa
8、y,down,up,in,off,out,above,below 山里有座庙，庙里有个和尚，和尚面前有两个选山里有座庙，庙里有个和尚，和尚面前有两个选择。生存还是死亡，这是个问题。择。生存还是死亡，这是个问题。On the top of the mountain _ a temple.In the temple _ a monk.In front of the monks very eyes _ two choices.To be or not to be,that is a question.standslivesare每一位诗人的心里都藏着每一位诗人的心里都藏着一个美好的世界。一个美好的世
9、界。In the heart of every poet hides a beautiful world.Down the hole _ Alice into a wonderland.falls扬声器里传来一个声音。扬声器里传来一个声音。From the loudspeaker came a voice.在墙上挂着一幅漂亮的画。在墙上挂着一幅漂亮的画。On the wall hangs a beautiful picture.这个铅笔上面藏着答案。这个铅笔上面藏着答案。On the pencil hides the answers.mountain range 山脉山脉Range n.范围；
10、山脉范围；山脉 a wide range of 广泛的广泛的v.(在在内内)变动变动 range from to他召集了背景各不相同的许多名侦探。他召集了背景各不相同的许多名侦探。He called on many well-known detectives from a wide range of backgrounds.作为一名一流的侦探，他知识渊博。作为一名一流的侦探，他知识渊博。As a first-class detective,he has a wide range of knowledge.这家旅馆的房价每天从这家旅馆的房价每天从30美元到美元到50美元不等。美元不等。The p
11、rices of the hotel range from$30 to$50 per day.4.France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the England Channel.Face n.脸；面脸；面vt.face sth 面对面对adj.be faced with 面对面对1.一旦有误会出现，我们应该进行一次面对面的谈话。一旦有误会出现，我们应该进行一次面对面的谈话。Once misunderstanding arises,were supposed to have a fac
12、e-to-face talk with each other.(合成合成adj.)Once misunderstanding arises,were supposed to talk with each other face to face.(做状语做状语)2.面对挑战，他们展现了巨大的勇气和智慧。面对挑战，他们展现了巨大的勇气和智慧。_ challenges,they showed great courage and wisdom._ with challenges,they showed great courage and wisdom.FacingFaced5.Twenty percen
13、t of the country is covered by islands.这个国家这个国家20%的国土被岛屿覆盖的国土被岛屿覆盖.cover n.封面封面,盖子盖子,表面表面 1.Do not try to cover a mistake.2.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.3.The meeting covered many aspects.4.$400 should cover your daily expenses.5.The BBC will cover all the major games of the Winter Olympics
14、.cover v.掩饰；隐藏掩饰；隐藏行走行走(一段路程一段路程)包括包括足够支付；够付足够支付；够付报道报道Lets reviewAn Introduction of _ CountriesAn Introduction of _ Countries The United Kingdom is _ the northwest coast of continental Europe,_(consist)of four countries.France_ the UK _ the England Channel,to the south of _ is Spain.Between France
15、and Spain _ another mountain range.Portugal is _ the west of Spain.Italy is _the south of Europe _ the coast of the Mediterranean Sea,_(look)like a boot.Between Italy and France,there is a _(山脉山脉)called Alps.Greece is _ the southeast of Europe.Twenty percent of the country _(cover)by islands.offcons
16、istingfacesacrossinonwhichmountain rangelookingistoinis coveredEuropeanEuropeanParisBarcelonaAthensFlorenceRead the text and match the photos with these descriptions.1 a landmark in Paris 2 an art gallery in Florence3 a church in Barcelona4 a building in AthensCDBAA The Eiffel TowerB The Parthenona
17、landmark in Parisa building in AthensC The Uffizi PalaceD The Sagrada Familiaa church in Barcelonaan art gallery in FlorenceRead the passage again and finish exercise 3 and 4 on P3Read the passage and answer the questions.Athens and Paris.Barcelona.1.Which of the cities are capital cities?2.Which on
18、e is situated on the coast?Paris and Athens.Athens.3.Which is famous for its places to eat?Paris.4.Which one are or were important cities for writers and artists?5.Which was the worlds greatest city a long time ago?Decide if these sentences are true(T)or false(F).1.The Eiffel Tower is a tall buildin
19、g in France.()2.There are a lot of restaurants and cafes in Paris.()T T 3.Barcelona is the capital of Spain.()4.The Church of the Sagrada Familia was built in 1926.()5.The artistic movement called the Renaissance began in Florence.()6.The Uffizi Palace is a famous hotel in Florence.()F F T F 7.A lon
20、g time ago,Athens was the worlds most powerful city.()8.There were a lot of good writers in ancient Athens.()T T Which of them would you most like to visit?discuss Id like to pay a visit to Athens,a city with a long history and many extraordinary philosophers,like Socrates,Plato and Aristotle,whomI
21、admire a lot.Id like to sit in the plaza,thinking or talking with people.Feel their wisdom and get to knowtheir thoughts.Besides,Im also fond of the white houses with red roofs there.AthensLanguage Points1.Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大巴黎是
22、法国的首都，也是法国最大 的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。过去分词短语作后置定语过去分词短语作后置定语Paris is the capital and largest city of France,and it is situated on the River Seine.Paris is the capital and largest city of France,which is situated on the River Seine.and引导的并列句引导的并列句which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句Be situated in/on/atBe situated in/o
23、n/at位于位于的的,坐坐落在落在的的 这是一所坐落于教育园区的寄宿制学校。这是一所坐落于教育园区的寄宿制学校。This is a boarding school,situated in the Educational Area.This is a boarding school and it is situated in the Educational Area.This is a boarding school,which is situated in the Educational Area.这是一所坐落于伦敦的魔法学院。这是一所坐落于伦敦的魔法学院。This is a magic sc
24、hool,situated in London.One of the worlds largest art galleries,the Louvre,is also located in Paris.be located in/on/at 坐落于坐落于2.The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower,the famous symbol of Paris.最最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔 铁塔铁塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。它是巴黎著名的象征。the famous symbol of Paris和和the E
25、iffel Tower是同位关系。是同位关系。a/the symbol of 是是的象征的象征狗是忠诚的象征。狗是忠诚的象征。Dogs are the symbol of loyalty.哈利波特变成了勇敢和正义的象征。哈利波特变成了勇敢和正义的象征。Harry Potter became a symbol of courage and justice.火锅是四川的象征。火锅是四川的象征。Hotpot is a symbol of Sichuan.4.The city is famous for its restaurants,Cafs and theaters.这个城市这个城市以餐馆以餐馆,
26、咖啡馆和剧院而闻咖啡馆和剧院而闻 名。名。be famous for 因因而著名而著名be famous as 作为作为而著名而著名be famous to 为某人所熟知的为某人所熟知的李华对于中国学生来说很熟知。李华对于中国学生来说很熟知。Li Hua is famous to Chinese students.这款游戏因为它的佛系游戏玩法而出名。这款游戏因为它的佛系游戏玩法而出名。This game _its Buddha-style gameplay.冯小刚作为一名导演而著名。冯小刚作为一名导演而著名。Feng Xiaogang is famous as a director.is fa
27、mous for5.About two thirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris.法国约三分之二的法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住艺术家和作家住 在在巴黎。巴黎。e.g.1/5 4/7 one fifthfour sevenths6.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.高迪从高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至年起从事这项工程直至 1926年逝世。年逝世。work on sth.从事某事从事某事他们正在解决这个案子。他们正在解决这个案子。They a
28、re working on the case.他正在拍一部新电影。他正在拍一部新电影。He is working on a new movie.7.began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.始于始于14世纪而且延续了世纪而且延续了300年。年。1)in the 1300s 在在14世纪世纪 e.g.It was in the 1960s that great architect was born.20世纪世纪60年代，这个著名的建年代，这个著名的建 筑师诞生了。筑师诞生了。2)last(for)延续延续这部电影持续了这部电影持续
29、了2个多小时。个多小时。The movie lasted for more than 2 hours.我希望我们的友谊长存。我希望我们的友谊长存。I hope our friendship can last.to continue to exist or to function well继续存继续存在；持续起作用在；持续起作用8.Their works has influenced the writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。他们的作品影响了后世的作家。ever since“从那时从那时起一直到现在起一直到现在”，通常与现在完成时连用。通常与现在完成时连用。1.自
30、从这款游戏发布以来它一直很火。自从这款游戏发布以来它一直很火。The game has been a hit ever since it was launched.2.从那以后我就收养了这只青蛙。从那以后我就收养了这只青蛙。I have adopted the frog ever since.3.从那以后我们就一直是朋友。从那以后我们就一直是朋友。We have been friends ever since.Phrases every since,so far,till now,up to now,to date,recently,in recent years Sentence struc
31、tures:This/It/That is the first time that sb has/have done sth.This is the+最高级最高级+名词名词+that从句中用现在完成时从句中用现在完成时 Eg:This is the most moving movie that I have ever seen.It has been+一段时间一段时间+since sb did sth Eg:It has been 10 years since I came here.总结所有用到现在完成时的句型及短语总结所有用到现在完成时的句型及短语1.Paris is situated o
32、n the River Seine and is known as a city of romance._ _ the River Seine,Paris is known as a city of romance.Situated/Located on I.句型转换。句型转换。2.The style of Chinese buildings influenced the Japanese architecture greatly.The style of Chinese buildings _ _ _ _ _ the Japanese architecture.had a great inf
33、luence on 3.Beijing is very famous in the world.Thousands of tourists visit Beijing every day.Beijing is very famous in the world and _ _ by thousands of tourists every day.is visited 1.这家新开的超市位于市中心。这家新开的超市位于市中心。(situate)The newly-opened supermarket is situated in the center of town.Li Bai is consid
34、ered as one of the greatest poets of all time in China.2.李白被认为是中国有史以来最伟大的李白被认为是中国有史以来最伟大的 诗人之一。诗人之一。(of all time)II.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。3.我我5前来到这个城市前来到这个城市,从那时起就从那时起就 一直当老师。一直当老师。I have been a teacher ever since I came to this city five years ago I have been missing you ever since you
35、left.4.自从你离开后我就一直很想你。自从你离开后我就一直很想你。Grammar 1 Passive voice课后练习课后练习将下面主动语态的句子转化为被动语态将下面主动语态的句子转化为被动语态,每每空一词。空一词。1.All the people made fun of him.He _ _ _ _ by all the people.2.The whole country uses electricity widely.Electricity _ _ _ in the whole country.was made fun ofis widely used3.People say th
36、at house price will continue to go up in the next few years._ _ _ that house price will continue to go up in the next few years.4.We expect all the students to come early to school.All the students _ _ to come early to school.It is saidare expected5.We found him working in the fields when we arrived
37、.He _ _ _ in the fields when we arrived.6.The father made the boy work on the farm during summer holidays.The boy _ _ _ _ on the farm during summer holidays.was found workingwas made to work7.The nurse took care of the sick man.The sick man _ _ _ _ by the nurse.8.People all over the world know Picas
38、so.Picasso _ _ _ people all over the world.was taken care ofis known by9.The couple provide money for their son to study abroad.The couples son _ _ _ money to study abroad.10.Eleven players make up a soccer team.A soccer team _ _ _ _ eleven players.was provided withis made up of变形记变形记 Paris _(visit)
39、by more than eight million tourists every year is the capital of France.The Sagrada Familia _(design)by an architect called Antonio Gaudi is a well-known church in Barcelona.Florences most beautiful paintings and sculptures _(produce)by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci are well protected.Athe
40、ns _(know)as the birthplace of western civilisation used to be the most powerful city.The Parthenon _(build)during this period has become famous ever since.visited designed produced known built 过去分词做后置定语表被动过去分词做后置定语表被动Whats the biggest problem during the Spring Festival?Sweaters with messages _(expe
41、ct)to free you from family members nagging during the winner holiday.You may _(ask)questions that you are unwilling to answer.As the red sweaters _(wear)during the Spring Festival,logos like“Happy Spring Festival and“Wish you prosperity”_(paint)on them.Sweaters _(sell)very quickly on the Internet ar
42、e required to _(deliver)to customers within 48 hours.Some netizens think the red logo sweaters are lovely and can help them avoid answering the uncomfortable questions.are expected be askedare wornare paintedsoldbe delivered Grammar 2Subject and Verb Agreement Each detective _ a special talent.each修
43、饰名词单数修饰名词单数+谓单谓单 Each _ a special talent.each作主语作主语+谓单谓单 Each of them _ a special talent.each of+名词复数名词复数+谓单谓单 Each man and each woman _ a special talent.each+名单名单+and+each+名单名单+谓单谓单 They each _ a special talent.each作同位语时，谓语动词与主语保持一致。作同位语时，谓语动词与主语保持一致。hasEach的不同用法的不同用法havehashashas I have read a lar
44、ge part of the book,but the rest _ more difficult.Three of us will go,and the rest _ to stay here.the rest作主语时，如果所指为复数意义，动词用复作主语时，如果所指为复数意义，动词用复数；如果所指为单数意义，动词用单数。数；如果所指为单数意义，动词用单数。The rest作主语作主语isare1)None _(be)willing to miss her lecture.2)None of them _(have)a camera.3)Each of the boys _(have)a ro
45、om to himself.4)Neither the students nor their teacher _(be)here.is has has is 5)So many students are doing it.None _(think)it impossible.6)Neither they nor he _(be)to blame.7)Two students are from America.Each _(speak)American English.thinks is speaks 8)Not only the students but also I _ (be)fond o
46、f watching sports games.9)The students in his class each _ (have)an English-English dictionary.amhave10)Between the two lines of trees _(be)our newly-built teaching building.11)No one except high officials of the country _(know)anything about the accident now.isknows 13)The whole class _(be)listening to the teacher carefully.are12)The number of people invited _ (be)forty.However,a number of people _(be)absent for different reasons.isare
