1、 How to do Proof-reading（短文改错短文改错）(Part)1.He who makes no mistakes,makes nothing 不犯错误的人必然一事无成。不犯错误的人必然一事无成。2.Dont make the same mistake twice.不要重复犯同样的错误。不要重复犯同样的错误。3.By ignorance we mistake,and by mistakes we learn 吃一堑吃一堑 长一智。长一智。Proverbs How to do Proof-reading(Part)考 查 目 标1 1）识别错误并正确校正语篇的能力识别错误并正确
2、校正语篇的能力2 2）综合运用英语知识的能力综合运用英语知识的能力3 3）准确理解语篇准确理解语篇,掌握内容及行文逻辑掌握内容及行文逻辑 的能力的能力1.I am fond at English.2.I like playing piano.3.I can go to home now.theWrong wordMissing wordofUnnecessary word 高考短文改错的考查方式高考短文改错的考查方式 “_”；在横线上正下方写出要改的词在横线上正下方写出要改的词“”；在其正下方写出要添的词在其正下方写出要添的词“”；划掉该词划掉该词短文改错的格式问题短文改错的格式问题1.Go
3、through the whole passage to get a general idea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）浏览全文，掌握大意）2.Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，逐行（分句阅读，逐行找错）找错）3.Read the passage for the third time,check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（检查核对，攻克难点）（检查核对，攻克难点）2011-2016全国新课标全国新课标卷卷 短文改错的考察短文改错的考察一、
4、动词一、动词1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误错误。Tea in China was traditionally drank from cupswithout handles(柄柄).（2013全国卷全国卷II）drunk4.主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误的错误Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.(2007天津卷天津卷)likes2.非谓语动词非谓语动词错误错误 I have some records giving to me as birthday gift.given3.动词动词形式形式的变化及的变化及用法
5、用法She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.holdwere exciting1.They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.2.I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.单句模拟：单句模拟：3.Books may be keep for four weeks.kept4.I followed her advice and should put down
6、100 words each day.5.He lied down by the side of path to rest.lay5:I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.6:When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train,my father said,Thats it.No more toys for you.7:She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.8:since then-for al
7、l these years-we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.9:Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.buyingtoreholdhave二、二、形容词形容词和和副词副词1.形容词和副词的形容词和副词的误用误用 Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.wonderful2.比较级比较级和和最高级最高级的混用
8、或误用的混用或误用As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.1.He asked angry if we had finished the work.2.Yes,it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine.angrily clear 3.So I grateful accepted the offer.gratefully单句模拟：单句模拟：4.
9、Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.tallest5:I was going to visit a friend here and 6:I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.7:I remember my grandfather very much.8:The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.9:Lots of studies ha
10、ve shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.therelesswell/clearlytastyserious三、名词三、名词1.名词单、复数形式名词单、复数形式I had to say goodbye to my classmate,my school.(2013年浙江卷)classmates2.名词所有格名词所有格 When I finally arrived at my friend,he lent me lots of clothes.(2011全国卷全国卷)friends1.Dont
11、 lose hearts,and youll be successful in time.2.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind.3.I need some more informations.heartinformationkinds单句模拟：单句模拟：易考不可数名词易考不可数名词progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,information,advice,rubbish,luggage,baggage,equipment,evidence 11:It felt very st
12、range to travel without any luggages.12:From the time I was about four until I was about six,I destroyed each of my toy.13:He was tall,with broad shoulder and 14:since then-for all these year-we have been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.15:The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier a
13、nd dirtier.luggagetoysshouldersyearsair四四、代词代词2.it作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏 With the help of Kate,a roommate of me (2011 重庆卷）重庆卷）mineHe found difficult to learn math well.it1.人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词的人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词的 正确使用正确使用。代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误。代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误。2.I was learning to express me in simp
14、le English.3.I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.4.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.myselfeverythingit1.Some students may also save up for our college or future use.their单句模拟：单句模拟：12:I was happy when the toys worked,but when things went wro
15、ng,I got angry and broke it.13:He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from others in our small town14:We must find ways to protect your environment.themhimour五、五、介词介词 There was one on particular Id really wanted.(2011 浙江卷浙江卷)1.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省（固定搭配不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省（固定搭配）2.时间状语前有指示代词时间状语前有指示代词this,
16、that或或one,next,last 等修饰时不用介词等修饰时不用介词.inHe had only a small cold room to live .inHe paid a visit to his grandfather on last month.单句模拟：单句模拟：1.Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.2.At last we entered into the village at the foot of the hill.3.When a young man starts to earn his own livi
17、ng,he can no longer expect others to pay his food.4.The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money.atforon11:Luckily I had all my money on my pocket,12:my father said,Thats it.No more toys to you.13:He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.14:an
18、d with the help by our father,my sister and I planted 15:Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,infortoofwith六、冠词六、冠词He was right here in the front of me.(2011陕西卷）.冠词冠词a,an和和the的用法错误的用法错误2.固定搭配：固定搭配：Take sth as an example/for example It is a pleasure to do sth/with pleasure achieve su
19、ccess/a big success 3.字母字母h、u开头的部分单词开头的部分单词 After a hour,we began to feel very frightened.an11:after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.12:In a fact,he even scared my classmates away 13:As result,the plants are growing somewhere.14:Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.
20、aathe连词连词but,and,or,so和和although的逻辑性用法错误的逻辑性用法错误七、连词七、连词 I called my parents,so I did not tell them what had happened.but and or because/since/as so though/although but1.I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.2.He will stay there one an
21、d two days.3.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor 4.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella.andoran单句模拟：单句模拟：and再叮嘱几句：再叮嘱几句：1.单词拼写不改单词拼写不改 2.大小写不改大小写不改 3.词序不改词序不改 4.标点符号不改标点符号不改 解题要诀解题要诀1.1.左顾右盼查名词左顾右盼查名词2.2.与时俱进查动词与时俱进查动词3.3.起承转合查连词起承转合查连词四不改原则四不改原则
22、4.4.文理通顺查逻辑文理通顺查逻辑5.5.搭配之中查介词搭配之中查介词6.6.一见形副思转换一见形副思转换 Im writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me.I have made wonderful plan for it.First,we can go to Qingdao,there it is cool and mild,and have funs at the seaside.Then we were to participate in a tai chi camp in
23、 the Wudang Mountain.You are curious about Chinese kung fu,but I believe this is a good chance to learn it.Last of all,I have also been longed to take you to the countryside.We can stay there for a few days and visit to some relatives of me.I hope this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to
24、 your coming.Im writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me.I have made wonderful plan for it.First,we can go to Qingdao,there it is cool and mild,and have funs at the seaside.Then we were to participate in a tai chi camp in the Wudang Mountain._spend_where_fun_area
25、You are curious about Chinese kung fu,but I believe this is a good chance to learn it.Last of all,I have also been longed to take you to the countryside.We can stay there for a few days and visit to some relatives of me.I hope this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to your coming._so/and_longing_minewell_ 短文改错短文改错规范答题规范答题应从平时做应从平时做起，考生在平时的练习、考试中就起，考生在平时的练习、考试中就应严格要求自己，认真按照该题的应严格要求自己，认真按照该题的解题要求来规范答题。养成了良好解题要求来规范答题。养成了良好的习惯，高考时自然就不会出错，的习惯，高考时自然就不会出错，当然也就能有效地得分了。当然也就能有效地得分了。熟熟 能能 生生 巧巧Good luck in your coming exam!
