1、牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一课件Unit 3 The art of painting Integrated skills Qingming Scroll清明上河图清明上河图制作者：桂东一中李宇平 内容分析内容分析 【What】本板块的语篇介绍了中国的本板块的语篇介绍了中国的传世名画之一传世名画之一清明上河图清明上河图。作者详。作者详细解析了细解析了清明上河图清明上河图的整体结构、的整体结构、画家的创作手法、作品的主题内涵以及画家的创作手法、作品的主题内涵以及它重要的历史价值、艺术价值及深远的它重要的历史价值、艺术价值及深远的影响力。影响力。【Why】本板块的语篇通过对本板块的语篇通过对清明清
2、明上河图上河图的介绍，旨在了解我国古代高的介绍，旨在了解我国古代高超的绘画艺术，培养学生的艺术鉴赏能超的绘画艺术，培养学生的艺术鉴赏能力；同时通过对画作的赏析，了解北宋力；同时通过对画作的赏析，了解北宋时期汴京的繁荣景象，体会祖国历史文时期汴京的繁荣景象，体会祖国历史文化的博大精深，感悟祖国灿烂辉煌的古化的博大精深，感悟祖国灿烂辉煌的古代文明。代文明。【How】本文是一篇介绍性散文，结本文是一篇介绍性散文，结构清晰：一开始从对构清晰：一开始从对清明上河图清明上河图的的总体描述入手，引出对这幅名画宏观结总体描述入手，引出对这幅名画宏观结构和创作手法的介绍；再由此进入对画构和创作手法的介绍；再由此
3、进入对画中微观细节的展现，并揭示画作中反映中微观细节的展现，并揭示画作中反映的表面繁荣背后所隐藏的一系列政治、的表面繁荣背后所隐藏的一系列政治、社会问题，点出社会问题，点出清明上河图清明上河图隐含的隐含的“盛世危局盛世危局”的内涵；最后介绍了这幅的内涵；最后介绍了这幅传世之作的艺术价值、历史价值及深远传世之作的艺术价值、历史价值及深远的影响力。全文的逐段推进犹如画卷般的影响力。全文的逐段推进犹如画卷般徐徐展开，让画作中诸多细节呈现在读徐徐展开，让画作中诸多细节呈现在读者眼前。本文除最后一段外，每段均由者眼前。本文除最后一段外，每段均由主题句引领，层次分明，条理清晰。主题句引领，层次分明，条理清
4、晰。教学目标教学目标 By the end of this section,we will be able to:1.locate and describe some specific information related to the Qingming Scroll;2.introduce the Qingming Scroll in our own words based on its structure,artistic technique,value and the message it conveys;3.discuss the possible measures to keep
5、a balance between the protection of masterpieces and the publics wish to have more access to them.教学过程教学过程（一）（一）理解理解1.Read the essay on the famous Chinese painting,the Qingming Scroll.Zhang Zeduans Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art.Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll,it offers an i
6、mportant insight into life in China in the 12th century.它绘于一幅五米长它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上，让我们得以深入了解的绢布卷轴上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。十二世纪中国的生活风貌。Insight“洞悉，了解洞悉，了解”。如：。如：His article gave us a deep insight into the causes of economic depression.他的文章使我们对经济萧条的原因有他的文章使我们对经济萧条的原因有了深入的理解。了深入的理解。The book gives us fascinati
7、ng insights into life in Mexico.这本书生动地表现了墨西哥的生活。这本书生动地表现了墨西哥的生活。The project would give scientists new insights into what is happening to the earths atmosphere.该项目将使科学家该项目将使科学家对地球大气层的状况有更新的深入了解。对地球大气层的状况有更新的深入了解。I hope that this talk has given you some insight into the kind of the work that weve been
8、 doing.希望这次谈话能使你对我们正在开展的希望这次谈话能使你对我们正在开展的工作有一些较深入的了解。工作有一些较深入的了解。It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing(present-day Kaifeng),the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.The ancient scroll has survived the test of time remarkably well,and is currently housed in the P
9、alace Museum in Beijing.这幅古老画卷这幅古老画卷历经沧桑依旧完好历经沧桑依旧完好，现藏于北京故宫博物院。现藏于北京故宫博物院。The scroll consists of three main sections.The first section presents(以某种方式以某种方式)展现，显示，表现展现，显示，表现 a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing,featuring crop fields,a river winding through the landscape,and farmers hard at wo
10、rk.第一部分展现了汴京近郊恬静的乡第一部分展现了汴京近郊恬静的乡村生活，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而村生活，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。consist of sth由由组成（或构成）组成（或构成）The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十人组成。委员会由十人组成。Their diet consisted largely of vegetables.他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。+-ing 短语短语 Most of the fieldwork consisted of making tap
11、e recordings.现场工作多半为进行磁带录音。现场工作多半为进行磁带录音。feature|fi:t(r)|A.vt.sb/sth(as sb/sth)以以为特色；为特色；由由主演；以主演；以为主要组成为主要组成;重点介绍重点介绍 The film features Cary Grant as a professor.这部电影由卡里这部电影由卡里格兰特饰演一位教授。格兰特饰演一位教授。Many of the hotels featured in the brochure offer special deals for weekend breaks.小册子列举的多家旅小册子列举的多家旅馆都
12、有周末假日特别优待。馆都有周末假日特别优待。The hour-long programme will be updated each week and feature highlights from recent games.这个时长一小时的节目将每周更新，这个时长一小时的节目将每周更新，重点介绍最近比赛的精彩片断。重点介绍最近比赛的精彩片断。B.vi.(in sth)起重要作用；占重要起重要作用；占重要地位地位 Olive oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes.橄榄油和橄榄油和大蒜在他的食谱中显得很重要。大蒜在他的食谱中显得很重要
13、。The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as boats sail in and out of Bianjing.Civilians can also be seen walking through the city gate in both directions.第二部分则展现了熙熙攘攘的河岸第二部分则展现了熙熙攘攘的河岸和中心桥，往来京城的船只穿梭着。和中心桥，往来京城的船只穿梭着。城门处能看到进进出出的百姓。城门处能看到进进出出的百姓。alive with st
14、h A.热闹的；活跃的热闹的；活跃的,充满（活的或动充满（活的或动的东西）的东西）The river was alive with birds.沿河活跃着各种鸟类。沿河活跃着各种鸟类。The street was alive with the sounds of the soldiers.这条街道上到处都是士兵的声音。这条街道上到处都是士兵的声音。The pool was alive with goldfish.池塘里满是游来游去的金鱼。池塘里满是游来游去的金鱼。B.情绪饱满；激动兴奋；有生气；情绪饱满；激动兴奋；有生气；有活力有活力 Ed was alive with happiness.埃
15、德高兴得眉飞色舞。埃德高兴得眉飞色舞。The third and final section pictures life inside the city itself.Here,hundreds of people from all walks of life,including butchers,hairdressers and government officials,can be seen going about their daily business.The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea(印象
16、；概念印象；概念)of what life was like for the people of Bianjing.第三部分，同时也是最后一部分，第三部分，同时也是最后一部分，描绘了城内的生活。我们能看到数以描绘了城内的生活。我们能看到数以百计各行各业的人，肉贩、理发匠、百计各行各业的人，肉贩、理发匠、官差，都在忙着各自的营生。三部分官差，都在忙着各自的营生。三部分综合起来，观者便可对当时汴京人的综合起来，观者便可对当时汴京人的生活状况有一大致了解。生活状况有一大致了解。picture描绘，描述描绘，描述 The markets in London and New York are usual
17、ly pictured in contrasting terms.往往用对照性的语言来描述伦往往用对照性的语言来描述伦敦和纽约的市场。敦和纽约的市场。Zhangs amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll.Using ink on silk,he creates realistic images of scenery,buildings and people,and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.The most impressive aspect of
18、the painting,however,is probably Zhangs precise brushwork.显然，张择端在整幅画中表现了他高妙的艺术技显然，张择端在整幅画中表现了他高妙的艺术技巧。他施墨于绢，落笔之处，风景、建筑、人物，巧。他施墨于绢，落笔之处，风景、建筑、人物，无不逼真传神，同时展现出对透视法的精通。不无不逼真传神，同时展现出对透视法的精通。不过，此画最引人注目之处当是其精准细腻的笔法。过，此画最引人注目之处当是其精准细腻的笔法。mastery|m:stri;美美 mst-|n.A.U,单数单数 (of sth)精通；熟练掌精通；熟练掌握握,=command She
19、has mastery of several languages.她精通数门语言。她精通数门语言。B.U (of/over sb/sth)控制；驾驭；控制；驾驭；控制力量控制力量 human mastery of the natural world人类对自然界的控制人类对自然界的控制 This well-developed ability,as well as the scrolls ambitious size,allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detailyou could study the painting for hours and
20、 still discover something new.凭借凭借高超的技艺高超的技艺，以及，以及恢宏的画幅恢宏的画幅，画家刻画了海量的细节，哪怕端详画家刻画了海量的细节，哪怕端详几个小时，你还是会有新的发现。几个小时，你还是会有新的发现。ambitious规模宏大的；艰巨的规模宏大的；艰巨的 The ambitious project was completed in only nine months.这个规模宏大的项目只用了这个规模宏大的项目只用了9个月就个月就完成了。完成了。Their goal was extraordinarily ambitious.他们的目标极其宏伟。他们的目标
21、极其宏伟。He came up with ambitious plans for social reform.他提出了宏伟的社会改革计划。他提出了宏伟的社会改革计划。Thanks to(幸亏；由于；因为幸亏；由于；因为)all this fine detail,the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at(全全面展示了面展示了)life during the Northern Song Dynasty.It reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs,clot
22、hing,transportation methods,business practices,and a wide range of buildings,such as temples,teahouses and government structures.At first sight,the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful.However,some critics suggest that on closer inspection(细细心观察心观察),the painting ac
23、tually exposes serious political and social problems.at first sight A.乍一看；初看时乍一看；初看时 At first sight,it may look like a generous offer,but always read the small print.乍一看，对方给出的条件乍一看，对方给出的条件好像很优厚，但任何时候都不要小看好像很优厚，但任何时候都不要小看那些小号字印刷的附加条款。那些小号字印刷的附加条款。B.初次见到初次见到 It was love at first sight.我们一见钟情。我们一见钟情。on
24、/upon就在就在之后；一之后；一就就 On arriving home I discovered they had gone.我一到家就发现他们已经离开我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。了。Please report to reception on arrival.到达后请立即到接待处报到。到达后请立即到接待处报到。There was a letter waiting for him on his return.他一回来就有一封信在等着他看。他一回来就有一封信在等着他看。Upon conclusion of these studies,the patient was told that she
25、had a severe problem.这些研究的结果出来后，病这些研究的结果出来后，病人被告知她的病情严重。人被告知她的病情严重。Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government,which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.There are so
26、me less obvious indicators of trouble too.For example,in the centre of the scroll,a boat is in danger of crashing into the bridge.These sorts of details point to a crisis developing in the city.In fact,the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.About twenty years after the painting was c
27、ompleted,it was overthrown.indicator|ndket(r)|指示信号；标志；迹象指示信号；标志；迹象 The economic indicators are better than expected.经济指标比预期的好。经济指标比预期的好。The number of wells is a fair indicator of the demand for water.水井的数量能较准确地反映水需求水井的数量能较准确地反映水需求量的大小。量的大小。danger of sth|that（坏事或不快之事（坏事或不快之事发生的）可能性，危险发生的）可能性，危险 There
28、 is no danger of a bush fire now.目前不存在野外大火的危险。目前不存在野外大火的危险。The building is in danger of collapsing.这栋建筑有垮塌的危险。这栋建筑有垮塌的危险。How many factory workers are in danger of losing their jobs?有多少产业工人可能失业？有多少产业工人可能失业？There is a danger that the political disorder of the past will return.昔日的政治动乱可能会重演。昔日的政治动乱可能会重演
29、。point to sth A.提出，指出（重要的事或理由）提出，指出（重要的事或理由）The board of directors pointed to falling productivity to justify their decision.董事会指出生产率下降一事董事会指出生产率下降一事为其决策辩护。为其决策辩护。B.暗示；预示暗示；预示 All the signs point to a successful year ahead.一切迹象都预示着来年将一帆风顺。一切迹象都预示着来年将一帆风顺。Zhangs timeless scroll is an important exampl
30、e of realism in the history of Chinese paintings.Its value is down not only to its great scale,artistic quality and attention to detail,but also to its representation of daily life.张择端这幅不朽之作是中国绘画史上现实主义张择端这幅不朽之作是中国绘画史上现实主义的重要典范。它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺的重要典范。它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，更在于其对日常生活的再术性高，注重细节，更在于其对日常生活的
31、再现。现。Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right.With the Qingming Scroll,Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and great
32、ly influenced generations of future artists.such (is,was,etc.)sth that（强调（强调程度）这样，非常，如此程度程度）这样，非常，如此程度 Such are the facts;no one can deny them.事实如此，没人能否认。事实如此，没人能否认。Such a nice man did he seem that we all believed him.他看起来人不他看起来人不错，以至于我们都相信了他。错，以至于我们都相信了他。worth价值；意义；作用价值；意义；作用 Their contribution was
33、 of great worth.他们的贡献具有伟大的意义。他们的贡献具有伟大的意义。The activities help children to develop a sense of their own worth.这些活动有这些活动有助于儿童培养自身的价值感。助于儿童培养自身的价值感。A good interview enables candidates to prove their worth.好的面试可以让求好的面试可以让求职者证明他们的价值。职者证明他们的价值。of sbs day某人生活的时代某人生活的时代 the best player of his day他那个时代最优秀的运动
34、员他那个时代最优秀的运动员 in your own right凭自身的资格（或努力）凭自身的资格（或努力）She sings with a rock band,but shes also a jazz musician in her own right.她随一支摇滚乐队演唱，但她本身她随一支摇滚乐队演唱，但她本身也是爵士乐手。也是爵士乐手。The original scroll is still in one piece despite its age,but it is extremely delicate.Because of this,it is not often displayed
35、to the public.The last time it was on exhibition,crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.尽管年代久远，此画原作仍然完好，但已极为脆尽管年代久远，此画原作仍然完好，但已极为脆弱。弱。(all)in one piece(informal)安然无安然无恙（尤指旅行或经历危险之后）恙（尤指旅行或经历危险之后）They were lucky to get home in one piece.他们能平
36、安返家真是幸运。他们能平安返家真是幸运。The publics continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll,even after all these centuries,speaks volumes about the power of this historic piece of art.甚至在几个世纪之后，公众对甚至在几个世纪之后，公众对清清明上河图明上河图仍热情不减，这足以证仍热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史名画的魅力。明这幅历史名画的魅力。speaks volumes about清楚表明清楚表明;详尽详尽说明说明;充分说明充分说明 What
37、 you wear speaks volumes about you.你的衣着能传递很多关于你的信息。你的衣着能传递很多关于你的信息。Their absence spoke volumes.他们的缺席已经充分说明了问题。他们的缺席已经充分说明了问题。Your small gestures speak volumes about how nervous you are.你的那些小动作足以证明你有多紧张。你的那些小动作足以证明你有多紧张。2.Read the essay again and summarize the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1:Para.
38、2:The basic information of the Qingming Scroll The main sections of the Qingming Scroll Para.3:Para.4:Para.5:Para.6:The artistic technique reflected in the Qingming Scroll The message conveyed in the Qingming Scroll The value and influence of the Qingming Scroll The popularity of the Qingming Scroll
39、 3.Read paragraph 1 again and fill in the following table to get the basic information about the Qingming Scroll.Qingming ScrollArtistStyle Chinese artPainted onTopicNow housed in The Palace Museum in BeijingZhang ZeduanA five-metre-long silk scrollThe life in ancient city Bianjing(present-day Kaife
40、ng),the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty in the 12th century 4.Read paragraph 2 again,and then fill in the following table.Topic DetailsSection 1Farmers hard at workSection 2 The central bridge alive with activitySection 3A peaceful scene of rural life near BianjingCrop fieldsA river winding thr
41、ough the landscapeThe riverbanksBoats sail in and out of BianjingCivilians walking through the city gate in both directionsThe life inside the city itselfPeople from all walks of life going about their daily business 5.Read paragraph 3 and answer the following questions.(1)What materials did Zhang Z
42、eduan use?He used ink on silk.(2)Whats the most impressive aspect of the painting?(3)What enables Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail?It is probably Zhangs precise brushwork.His well-developed ability,as well as the scrolls ambitious size.6.Read paragraph 4 and fill in the following mind map.
43、The life during the Northern Song Dynasty customs,clothing,transportation methods,business practices temples,teahouses and government structures Peaceful and cheerful life in the capital cityfood supplies and transportation Soldiers appear to ignore their duties 7.Read paragraph 5 again and paragrap
44、h 6 and answer the following questions.(1)What does the value of the Qingming Scroll lie in?Its value lies in its great scale,artistic quality,attention to detail,and its representation of daily life.(2)What happened to the copies of the scroll?(3)Why is the scroll not often displayed to the public
45、now?Some of the copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right.Because it is extremely delicate.8.Finish part A on page 40.Write a summary of the essay.Use the following questions to help you.What is the painting about?What technique does the painter use?What message does the pa
46、inter want to get across(使使)被理解；把被理解；把讲清讲清楚楚?What is the value of the painting?The Qingming Scroll describes peoples lives in Bianjing in the 12th century,including scenes of rural life,the riverbanks,the splendid central bridge and life inside the city.The painting shows people from all walks of li
47、fe and the atmosphere appears to be one of peace and happiness.Zhang Zeduan uses ink on silk.He creates realistic images and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.His brushwork is so precise that the painting shows an enormous amount of detail.By showing the detail,the painting reveals a grea
48、t deal about life during the Northern Song Dynasty.It tells us about the customs,clothing,transportation methods,business practices and architecture styles of that time.However,on closer inspection,it also exposes serious political and social problems.The painting greatly influenced Chinese art and
49、inspired future artists.（二）（二）赏析赏析 1.Discuss the writing technique of this essay by answering the following questions.(1)Can you find the topic sentences of paragraphs 1,2,3,4 and 5?Para.1:Para.2:Para.3:Zhang Zeduans Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art.The scroll consists of three main se
50、ctions.Zhangs amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll.Para.4:Para.5:Thanks to all this fine detail,the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty.The scroll consists of three main sections.(2)What do you think of the topic sentences us
