1、动词动词ing 开头做主语,谓语动词用单数。开头做主语,谓语动词用单数。what和和how 分别引导宾语从句,做分别引导宾语从句,做know 的宾语。的宾语。我敢保证你很想知道在太空中的日常生活是什么样子,以及它与地球上的生活有什么不同。低重力肯定会使平常的事情变得不同寻常。gravity n.重力重力;严重性严重性;严肃严肃地球引力地球引力 Newtons law of gravity 严肃严肃 庄严庄严 behave with gravityThe stone rolled down the mountain by gravity.From the expressions on their
2、 faces,I realized the gravity of the situation.严重性严重性=seriousness近那块石头由于重力作用而滚下山。从他们的脸部表情,我意识到了情况的严重性。从睡觉的那刻起,我们能明显感受到在太空生活的奇妙。由于太空中近乎没有重力,我们必须把自己固定住,才不会四处漂浮。我们通常睡在独立的睡眠区,更像是大的橱柜,或者睡在固定在墙上或者天花板上的睡袋里。尝试背部没有压力入睡是奇怪的,但是我们不在为这些特别的床而烦恼了。absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席缺乏,不存在;缺席 反presence(出席,在场;存在出席,在场;存在)absent adj.缺
3、席的;不存在的,缺乏的;心不在焉的缺席的;不存在的,缺乏的;心不在焉的absent-minded 心不在焉的心不在焉的be absent from 缺勤;缺席缺勤;缺席He went into the bathroom absent-mindly and looked at himself in the mirror.他心不在焉地走进浴室,照着镜子看了看自己(续写)。float vi 飘动;浮飘动;浮 vt 使浮动使浮动 walk on air=float on airAn idea suddenly floated into my mind.我脑海里突然浮现出一个想法(续写)。形floati
4、ng More often than not,winning has the victor walking on air.bother vt.使烦恼;花费时间精力(做某事);打扰使烦恼;花费时间精力(做某事);打扰 vi.花费时间精力(做某事)花费时间精力(做某事)n.麻烦,困难麻烦,困难I dont want to bother you with my hardship.bother sb with sth 拿某事来烦扰某人bother to do sth 费心做某事In fact,I dont want to bother her _ my problems all the time.Wh
5、at _ bother!Weve missed the bus!我不想让你因为我的苦难而伤心。withapara 2para 2We usually sleep in private quarters,which are more like large cupboards,or in sleeping bags attached to the walls or the ceiling.长难句长难句 1 1which 引导非限制性定语从句,对引导非限制性定语从句,对private quarters进行补充说明进行补充说明 or 连接两个介词短语连接两个介词短语 in private quater
6、和和in sleeping bags 过去分词过去分词attached to the walls or ceiling短语做后置定语。短语做后置定语。日常工作占用了一天里大部分时间,要求很高,但他们也会非常有意义。我们的主要任务是进行科学研究。我们需要评估低重力对动植物的影响。诸如老鼠、鱼、蚊子等生物也被送到了空间站。在低重力环境下,我们可以通过显微镜更多地了解细胞和微生物的变化。除了做这些生物实验,我们还开展其他研究领域的实验。我一直在做一个实验可以定位并追踪地球上大片区域的闪电。希望这个实验能使人们进一步了解地球气候,并更好地做好雷电防护。空间站里发生那么多事情,需要大量的维护。所以我们经
7、常检查空间站的支撑系统,并做一些清洁工作。occupy vt.占用占用;居住居住;使忙使忙于于be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事occupy in 从事从事occupy oneself(in doing sth./with sth.)使忙于(做某事)使忙于(做某事)I was so occupied with going over my lessons for my final exam.我在非常忙碌地位期末考试复习功课。noccupation职业,工作职业,工作 be busy in doing sth.be buried in doi
8、ng sth.adj occupied忙于忙于.的的 1.The area is under _.2.I dont want to choose engineer as my _ because aI dont want to devote myself to lifeless machines.3.The bridegroom _in making arrangements for his wedding ceremony now.occupationoccupationis occupiedmission n 任务任务;使命;使命 We have no option but to canc
9、el the mission due to the unexpected bad weather.Frequently,our teachers often give some_on us according to our performance.First you need_youreself-your values,your strengths,your weakness,your achievements and your desires.近task/career evaluate vt.评估,估计,评评估,估计,评价价近assess n evaluation n.评估评估 估计估计=a
10、ssessmentevaluationto evaluteevaluativeadjcast new light on 使进一步了解使进一步了解 His words cast new light on the problem.他的话使人们对这个问题有了新的了解。light 短语 bring sth.to light 揭露揭露 Recent research has _the causes of the diease.cast new light onmaintenance n.维护,保养;维维护,保养;维持,保持持,保持The window had been replaced last wee
11、k during routine _.那窗户在上星期的例行检修中已被换掉了。vmaintain vt.维持维持 保持保持;维修维修 保养保养 The school pays for heating and the _of the buildings.学校负担这些大楼的供热和维修费用maintenance maintenance para 3para 3With so much going on,the space station needs a lot of maintance,so we constantly check support systems and do some cleanin
12、g.长难句长难句 1 1with+宾语宾语+现在分词短语现在分词短语(with+宾语宾语+宾补)宾补)宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语 so连接两个分句连接两个分句当我们在外空站外面执行任务时例如测试新设备、监测科学实验或修理空间站 就会产生最具挑战性的工作。在这种情况下,是时候来场太空行走了。首先,我们穿上太空服它们可以让我们在太空中呼吸保护我们免受寒冷和辐射的伤害。然后我们走出太空站,有时执行任务要连续好几个小时,向下可以看到美丽的地球尽管地球上的景色极佳,但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。这可能是最危险的工作,因为有电击之类的潜在
13、风险。这就是为什么要仔细规划好每次的太空行走。exposure n.面临,遭受;揭露;面临,遭受;揭露;The panda is a shy creature.expose sb/sth/oneself(to sth)使面临,使遭受(危险或不快)expose sb to sth 使接触;使体验be exposed to(介词)接触,体验我作为记者的职责就是展示事实。他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。We want to expose the kids_as much art and culture as possible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。vexpose v.暴露;揭
14、露;使遭受(危险或不快);使接触;曝光adjexposed adj.无遮蔽的;易受攻击的;风险高的My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.(续写)topara 4para 4Splendid as the view of the Earth is,spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.长难句长难句 1 1as引导让步状语从句,意为引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,
15、尽管虽然,尽管”,通常将形容词、副词、名词,通常将形容词、副词、名词或动词位于句首。或动词位于句首。as(倒装)倒装)/though(可倒可不倒)(可倒可不倒)/although(不倒)(不倒)尽管他努力学习,但他还是不能取得大的进步。尽管你也许很聪明,但是你不能预测未来会发生什么。Hard as he studied,he could not make great progress.Clever as you may be,you can;t predict what will happen in the future.as.as 引导比较状语从句as.as引导比较状语从句引导比较状语从句考
16、虑到低重力环境,太空中的饮食也大不相同。都是脱水或者冻干的大多数食物吃到新鲜的食物是一种奢侈因为像水果和蔬菜等新鲜农产品只能每隔几个月从地球运到空间站盐和胡椒粉仅以液体的形式存在这样它们就不会飘来飘去,堵塞空气管。但是,液体在太空中不容易控制。我们必须用塑料细管,从袋子里面喝水或其他液体。此外,为了保持身体健康,我们必须吃药来保证营养的均衡补给。luxury n.不常有的乐趣(或享受);奢饰品不常有的乐趣(或享受);奢饰品 its a luxury to do做某事是一种不常有的乐趣做某事是一种不常有的乐趣 live a life of luxury 过奢侈的生活过奢侈的生活adjluxuri
17、ous a 奢侈的奢侈的;丰富的;放纵的;特级的丰富的;放纵的;特级的furthermore adv.此外,再者此外,再者in addition=besides=whats more=additionally近花些时间在健身房锻炼对宇航员的健康是至关重要的你知道仅仅下五个月里宇航员就可能失去肌肉量和骨量吗?鉴于低重力对人体的这些负面影响在太空中锻炼可不是普通的锻炼。我们必须绑在站门设计的运动器材上,防止我们到处漂浮。我们严格要求自己每天至少两个小时。在闲暇时间,我们最喜欢的事就是和其他的工作人员一起舒服地坐下来。看着我们非凡的地球经过,拍下照片给地球上的家人和朋友看。空间站以每小时约17500
18、英里的速度飞行,所以我们隔90分钟就能看到日出。在这些珍贵的时刻,太空生活的所有挑战似乎都是值得的。para7para7There is nothing we like more than to sit back with the rest of the crew and watch our remarkable planet go by,taking pictures for our faminly and friends back home.长难句长难句 1 1there is nothing.more than to do.没有没有.更更.(否定词否定词+比较级)比较级)=最高级最高级现
19、在分词短语做伴随状语现在分词短语做伴随状语there is nothing.less than.我们最不喜欢的是我们最不喜欢的是.1.第一个做的人(Page15)_2.结束(P1)_3.我确信;我敢打赌_4.与不同;区别于_5.没有重力_6.喜爱;附属于_7.常规任务,日常工作(P3)_8.进行科学研究_9.也;和一样_10.使进一步了解_the first man to docome to an endI betdiffer fromthe absence of gravitybe attached toroutine tasksconduct scientific researchas w
20、ell as cast new light on11.导致;通向_12.发生;举行(P4)_13.在这种情况下;既然这样_14.穿上;上演;增加;假装;_15.曝光;受到;显露_16.外出_17.一次;每次;在某时_18.潜在风险_19.鉴于;考虑到(P5)_20.是一种奢侈_lead totake placein the circumstancesput onexposure tohead outat a timepotential risksin view ofits a luxury to do21.对来说很重要(P6)_22.大量的_23.严格约束自己做某事_24.日常锻炼,普通的锻炼
21、_25.某事值得一做(P7)_26.与不同(Page19)_27.紧贴着;粘到上;胶着在上 _28.指导做某事 _be of vital importance toa significant amount ofdiscipline oneself to doaverage workoutbe worth(doing)sthbe different frombe glued toguide to do语法填空1.He could not account for his absence_ school.2.There is convincing evidence of a link between
22、 _(expose)to the sun and skin cancer.3.Understanding history is vital to_(understand)ourselves as a people and as a nation.4.When our mind is occupied _work,we wont have time to worry.5.He didnt even bother_(let)me know he was coming.6._my point of view,TV is the cause of the declining interest in s
23、chool and the failure of our entire educational system.7.I _(do)community service work in Oakland for the past several years.8.All the afternoon he worked with the door_(lock).9.Tom overslept this morning.That is _he was late for work.fromexplosureunderstandingwithto letFromhave been doing locked why