1、Unit1 Extended reading,Project,Assessment&Further study 知识点讲练重点词汇重点词汇1.persuade vt.说服;使信服【教材原句教材原句】In other words,it tries to persuade people to buy a product or service.换言之,它(广告)试图说服人们去购买一种产品或服务。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】persuade sb to do/into doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth/out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事pers
2、uade sb of sth/persuade sb that.使某人相信persuasion n.说服,劝说;信仰persuasive adj.有说服力的;劝诱的,劝说的persuasively adv.令人信服地;口才好地【巧辨异同巧辨异同】persuadepersuade sb into doing/to do sth意为“说服某人做某事”,其结果是成功的adviseadvise sb to do sth意为“劝说某人做某事”,其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“服”)=try to persuade sb into doing/to do sth 单句填空We finally pers
3、uaded Ben the wisdom of the decision.She persuaded her daughter out of(smoke).一句多译 他努力地使我相信他的诚实。He tried his best to persuade me.He tried to persuade me.ofsmokingof his honestythat he was honest2.advertise vi.&vt.做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传【教材原句教材原句】If an advertisement is placed on a popular website or on T
4、V at peak times,a huge number of people will know about the product or service it is advertising.如果一则广告被投放在一个热门网站或黄金时段的电视上,许多人都会知晓它所宣传的产品或服务。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】advertise sth为做广告advertise for登广告招聘或寻找advertise in sth在某处登广告be advertised as.被宣传为advertisement n.广告,启事;广告活动,广告宣传put an advertisement in the newspaper
5、在报纸上发布广告advertising n.广告活动,广告业advertiser n.广告者,广告客户 单句填空No one knows for sure when (advertise)first started.The inn is advertised being from the early 16th century.We advertised people who had experience to do the job.If you want to sell your house,why not put an (advertise)in the local paper?完成句子 这
6、位妇女应该登广告找人照看她的孩子们。The woman should someone to look after her children.advertisingasforadvertisementadvertise for3.get across被传达,被理解,把讲清楚【教材原句教材原句】And what message does it try to get across?它试图传达什么样的信息?【归纳拓展归纳拓展】get across to(sb)/get sth across to(sb)被传达/理解;把讲清楚get along/on with进展;相处get away(from.)(从
7、)离开(去);(从)逃离get down to(doing)sth开始认真地做某事get back回来,归来;拿回,取回get in收获(庄稼等);抵达,到达get out出去;下来get out of从出去;从下来get over克服;爬过(栅栏等);超越;度过get through穿越;通过(考试等);接通;做完 单句填空We must get to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.Its time that I got down to(think)about my future.She was very anxiou
8、s to get away cities and back to nature.acrossthinkingfrom4.absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力【教材原句教材原句】We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much,yet they will probably have an effect on us the next time we go shopping.我们没有多加思考就吸收了这些促销信息,而这些信息有可能在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】absorb
9、/attract/draw ones attention吸引某人的注意absorb oneself in.全神贯注于absorb.into.把吸收进absorbed adj.全神贯注的be/get absorbed in.全神贯注于absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的absorption n.吸收,专注表示“全神贯注于”的表达还有:concentrate on,focus on,be buried in,be lost in 单句填空These kids are so(absorb)in their studies that I just sit back.Both scatt
10、ering and(absorb)make an object look different from other objects around it,so you can see it easily.The novel was so(absorb)that she read it without a break.absorbedabsorptionabsorbing5.brighten up(使)增添乐趣;使更艳丽【教材原句教材原句】Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brighten
11、ed up their day by volunteering at a local nursing home last weekend.上周末,南京一所高中的学生们在当地一家养老院做志愿者,给老人带来了欢乐,也点亮了他们的一天。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】brighten up还有“(天气)放晴”之意。单句填空The new wall paper will brighten the room.句式升级 That the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.That the weather will not unti
12、l next week is bad news for us.upbrighten up6.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;逗笑【教材原句教材原句】After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves with art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy.午饭后,居民们和年轻志愿者们一起参加了包括中国书画在内的艺术活动进行消遣。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】amuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣amuse sb by/with.用逗某人开
13、心amusement n.消遣,娱乐;乐趣to ones amusement令某人好笑的是amused adj.愉快的,顽皮的;被逗乐的be amused to do sth觉得做某事好笑amusing adj.有趣的,好玩的;引人发笑的amusingly adv.有趣地;好笑地 单句填空This book describes many(amuse)stories told by my grandfather when I was young.We were amused(learn)that he had made a foolish mistake.our amusement,they h
14、ad a quarrel about such a small thing.一句多译 小男孩因他在动物园里看到的事物而开心。The little boy what he saw in the zoo.What the little boy saw in the zoo .amusingto learnTowas amused atamused him重点句式重点句式1.so+助动词+主语 也这样【教材原句教材原句】As media channels have grown in number and type,so have advertisements.随着媒体渠道在数量和类型上的增长,广告也
15、在增长。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物,表示“某人/某物也这样”。(2)“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面否定的情况也适用于后面的人或物,可翻译为“某人/某物也不这样”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,就用句型So it is(was)with./It is(was)the same with.。单句填空If Joes wife doesnt go to the party tomorrow,will he.A fish needs water and with
16、out water it will die,so is the same with a man.I was at Center School last year.was my friend Bob.neither/noritSo2.That is why.那就是为什么【教材原句教材原句】That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service,it often launches a mass media advertising campaign.这就是为什么当一家公司想推销一种产品或服务时,它通常会发动一场大众媒体广告运动
17、。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)It/This/That is why.这/那就是为什么,这/那就是的原因。(2)It/This/That is because.这/那是因为(3)The reason why.is that.的原因是 单句填空This is decorating with plants,fruits and flowers carries special significance.You are a great swimmer.Thanks.Its I have been practicing a lot these days.The reason why the lawyers
18、 were wary was e-mail cannot be destroyed.句式升级 He had to take care of his sick mother and that was why he didnt come.He didnt come and he had to take care of his sick mother.whybecausethatthat was because3.any time引导时间状语从句【教材原句教材原句】You will hear a variety of slogans any time you watch TV.你在任何时候看电视都会
19、听到各种各样的口号。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】any time引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever,表示“每当”。名词词组作连词用,引导时间状语从句的还有:(1)由time构成的名词词组:each time,the first/last time,next time,every time等。(2)the+瞬间名词:the minute,the instant,the moment等。(3)the+时间名词:the day/week/year,the spring/summer/autumn/winter等。单句填空He can leave(任何时候)he wants.(每次)I have dif
20、ficulty with my English study,you are the one that I will turn to first.I remember you showed me some photos on that theme(上次)you visited our school.句式升级 I fell in love with you as soon as I saw you.I fell in love with you I saw you.I fell in love with you I saw you.any timeEvery timethe last timeth
21、e moment/instant/secondimmediately/directly/instantly4.the+比较级.,the+比较级.越就越【教材原句教材原句】The more we like the brand ambassador,the more we will be attracted to buy the product.我们越喜欢品牌代表,我们就越会被吸引去购买产品。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”意为“越就越”,表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的,一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看,第一个“the+比较级.”是表示条件的状语从
22、句,第二个“the+比较级.”是主句。在表示将来意义的情况时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。(3)本结构中常用省略结构。补全句子(2020全国卷,阅读理解)Its true,I get,the more I feel time has wings.(年纪越大)(2019浙江卷,完形填空)Usually,the idea is,it gets noticed.(越奇怪越多)句式升级 However,if you are more polite,you will be less likely attacked.However,you are,it is you will be att
23、acked.the olderthe strangerthe morethe more politethe less likely5.not only.but also.不仅而且【教材原句教材原句】Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in,but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect o
24、n sales.这不仅会让他们觉得更有价值,让他们看到自己最感兴趣的东西,而且还会帮助公司更有效地锁定客户,对销售产生积极的影响。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)not only.but also.用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅而且”;其中的also有时可以省略。(2)not only.but also.连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)not only.but also.连接的两个并列成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致,即就近原则。单句填空Not only the students but also their teacher(like)playing football.Not only we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen,but we also failed to lock the front door.Not only Tom but also his classmates(be)coming to visit the museum.likesdidare
