1、Grammar ProjectGrammar ProjectUnit 3 Festivals and customs【版本：译林册别：必修二】目录页contentsGrammar and usage1Integrated skills2HomeworkExtended reading34Grammar and usageGrammar and usage:Read two stories and make summaries Grammar and usage:Read two storiesStory 1(P34):Below is a story about how Della prepa
2、red a gift for her husband Jim during the Christmas season.Find the sentences that use future in the past Make a summary of the story.Grammar and usage:Read two storiesSince Della and Jim were lacking in money in life/had difficulty in making ends meet,Della made a decision to sell her beautiful hai
3、r to buy a perfect gift for her husband on Christmas Day.Grammar and usage:Read two storiesStory 2(P35):Below is a story about how Jim prepared a gift for Della.Complete the story with the correct verbs in the box below,using future in the past.Some verbs can be used more than once.would bewas going
4、 to makewould sellwould bewould thinkGrammar and usage:Read two storiesSince Jim and Della were lacking in money in life/had difficulty in making ends meet,Jim made a decision to sell his golden watch to buy a perfect gift for his wife on Christmas Day.Grammar and usageIntegrated skillsAlice is read
5、ing a website article about the importance of traditional Chinese festivals.Read the article(P36)and answer the following questions.Importance of promoting traditional festivals in modern societyPara1Para2Para3Para4Para5Opinion:_Argument 1:_Argument 2:_Argument 3:_Conclusion:_They are an important p
6、art of Chinese culture,and we must protect and maintain them.Traditional festivals teach us about our nations history.Traditional festivals enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values.Traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity.It is the duty of ev
7、ery one of us to protect them for generations to come.Integrated skills:Read the article fast and find the structure of itIntegrated skills:Read carefully and answer the following questions1.Why does the author mention the Double Ninth Festival at the beginning of the first paragraph?To arouse reade
8、rs interest and introduce the authors opinion.2.What situation are these traditional festivals faced with?They are becoming less and less popular.Integrated skills:Read carefully and answer the following questions3.Why does the author give examples of the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Fest
9、ival in Para 2&3?4.How can some traditional festivals help us find the national pride and shape the national identity?To make the authors argument more powerful,effective and persuasive.These traditional festivals have unique customs,and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.They te
10、ll us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.1拥有两千年的历史拥有两千年的历史2（节日等）适逢某日（节日等）适逢某日3在中国农历上在中国农历上4遵循传统遵循传统5保护并维持传统节日保护并维持传统节日6为了纪念为了纪念7传播关于我们民族历传播关于我们民族历史的知识史的知识8而且，此外（而且，此外（adv.）have a history of over 2,000 years fall on the day ofin the Chinese lunar calendarobserve the traditionprotect a
11、nd maintain traditional festivalsin honour ofspread knowledge about our national history moreoverIntegrated skills:Important words&phrases(近：_)in addition9使某人做某事使某人做某事10把关爱他人、以家庭为中把关爱他人、以家庭为中心的要旨留在心中心的要旨留在心中11代表家庭团结代表家庭团结12尊重优秀的中国价值观尊重优秀的中国价值观13民族自豪感的源泉民族自豪感的源泉14形成民族认同感形成民族认同感15从前辈那里传承给我们从前辈那里传承给我们1
12、6 为了子孙后代为了子孙后代enable sb to do sthhave a caring,family-centred message at ones heart stand for family togethernesshonour fine Chinese valuesa source of national prideshape our national identitypass down to us from previous generationsfor generations to comeIntegrated skills:Important words&phrases1.重
13、阳节是中国农历九月初九。（重阳节是中国农历九月初九。（fall on）_2.如今，许多中国传统节日正变得越来越淡了。如今，许多中国传统节日正变得越来越淡了。_The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.Nowadays,many Chinese traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular.Integrated skills:Important sentences3.但是，这些
14、传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分。但是，这些传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分。我们必须保护并维持它们。我们必须保护并维持它们。_4.首先，传统节日教会我们有关国家的历史。推广传首先，传统节日教会我们有关国家的历史。推广传 统节日有助于传播我们的民族历史知识。统节日有助于传播我们的民族历史知识。_However,these traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture,and we must protect and maintain them.To start with,the traditional festiva
15、ls teach us about our nations history.Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history.Integrated skills:Important sentences5.此外，传统节日使我们了解优秀的中国价值观。很多此外，传统节日使我们了解优秀的中国价值观。很多 节日内涵传达的是人文关怀、以家庭为中心的要旨。节日内涵传达的是人文关怀、以家庭为中心的要旨。_6.通过庆祝这些节日，年青一代学会尊重优秀的中国价通过庆祝这些节日，年青一代学会尊重优秀的中国
16、价 值观。值观。_Moreover,traditional festivals enable us to learn about fine Chinese values.Many festivals have a caring,family-centred message at their heart.With the celebrations of these festivals,younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values.Integrated skills:Important sentences7.最后，传统节日是民族自豪
17、感的来源，有助于塑造我最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，有助于塑造我们的民族认同感。它们告诉我们是谁。们的民族认同感。它们告诉我们是谁。_8.这些庆祝活动让我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪。这些庆祝活动让我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪。_Finally,traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity.They tell us who we are as a people.These celebrations fill us with pride in being Chi
18、nese.Integrated skills:Important sentences9.传统节日从前辈们那里传承给我们。为子孙后代保传统节日从前辈们那里传承给我们。为子孙后代保 护好它们是我们的职责所在。护好它们是我们的职责所在。_Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come.Integrated skills:Important senten
19、cesPlease consider what will be talked about after the last paragraph?Different ways to protect our traditional festivals.Please complete the tasks in Page 37-38.Integrated skills:Think and talkExtended readingA precious family dinnerFast readingFast reading:Read the feature article fast and answer
20、questions(P39-40)1.After reading the article,what is your first impression of it?2.When may the story happen?Why?3.Write down the main idea of each paragraph with your own words.Words ContentsThemeStructureFast reading:Read the feature article fast and answer questions(P39-40)1.After reading the art
21、icle,what is your first impression of it?Simple,powerful and beautifulFamiliar,moving and warm Greatness in trivialness,beauty in honesty.(以小见大，以诚见美。以小见大，以诚见美。)Clever,clear and smoothFast reading:Read the feature article fast and answer questions(P39-40)2.When may the story happen?Why?The story may
22、happen after 2008.Because the high-speed train has made it much more convenient to go back home.中国最早开通的高铁是京津城际铁路京津城际铁路(Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway)，是中国大陆第一条高标准、设计时速为350公里的高速铁路，也是中长期铁路网规划中的第一个开通运营的城际客运系统。京津城际铁路于2005年7月4日正式动工；于20082008年年8 8月月1 1日正式开通运营日正式开通运营。Fast reading:Read the feature articl
23、e fast and answer questions(P39-40)3.Write down the main idea of each paragraph with your own words.Para 1Para 2Para 3The family members are enjoying the great dinner on the Chinese New Years Eve.Lou Yans family has moved into the big city and they come home once a year for the Spring Festival.The h
24、igh-speed train shortens the journey home in the village.Fast reading:Read the feature article fast and answer questions(P39-40)3.Write down the main idea of each paragraph with your own words.Para 4Para 5Para 6The whole family has welcome the new year in the traditional way.Everyone expresses his b
25、est wish for the coming new year after dinner on the New Years Eve.With midnight approaching,all the Chinese people as well as Lou Yans family are celebrating their happy new year.Fast reading:Read the feature article fast and answer questions(P39-40)The story is organized in chronological order(按时间
26、顺序按时间顺序).on the New Years Eve in the house Para _:Para _:on the New Years Eve Para _:on the New Years eve outside the housePara _:12,3,456To make the story complete and attractive To make the structure ingenious(设计巧妙的设计巧妙的)and not boringTo make the characters vivid,lovely and easy to understand Inte
27、nsive readingIntensive reading:Para11.Find out the vivid descriptions in Para 1.the dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls Luo Yan,29,lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup Bofeng,happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has sel
28、ected for him.From these descriptions,we can imagine a picture of a _ ordinary family.happy/harmoniousIntensive reading:Para12.How is your familys dinner on the New Years Eve?(adjectives)plentiful crowded exciting warm happy cheerless ordinary uninteresting boring quiet Intensive reading:Para 2,3,41
29、.What does the sentence“the whole family could not be happier to be together”mean in Para 2?The whole family was very happy to be together.e.g.我完全同意你的意见。我完全同意你的意见。I agree completely with your idea.=I _=I _ with your idea.couldnt agree moreIntensive reading:Para 2,3,42.What details in Para 2&3 can ma
30、ke you feel the happiness of Lou Yans family?Despite the cold outside,their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.During the five-hour trip,they chatted excitedly with each other,their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.Intensive reading:Para
31、 2,3,43.Many traditional decorations for the Spring Festival are mentioned in Para 4.What are they?From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows,to the Spring Festival couplets on the door,and to the New Year paintings on the wall,everything represents joy,luck and happiness.Even the fi
32、sh on the plate expresses a hope for nian nian you yu.Intensive reading:Para 2,3,44.Besides fish,what food do we have to prepare during the Spring Festival?What do they mean?Desserts mean that life is full of sweet moments.Jiaozi stands for Chinas ancient money Yuanbao.Niangao means the progress in
33、the coming future.Tangyuan shows the wish for tuanyan or harmony.Noodles mean being forever or no stop in doing some things.Intensive reading:Para 51.What is Luo Yans wish for the new year?Please say it in your own words.Children should keep parents company when parents are getting old.2.How do you
34、deal with the situation that“I hope we wont have to be separated again home is where all family members are together”?Children should keep in touch with parents by Wechat or QQ frequently./Parents may go to live with children once in a while.Intensive reading:Para 61.Para 6 is particularly beautiful
35、 with deep meaning.Please translate this paragraph into Chinese.午夜来临，罗言一家人出来放鞭炮。整个山村都被绚丽的烟午夜来临，罗言一家人出来放鞭炮。整个山村都被绚丽的烟花照亮了。举国上下，全中国人都在此时此刻共同庆祝：人花照亮了。举国上下，全中国人都在此时此刻共同庆祝：人民幸福，万家团圆，祖国昌盛。民幸福，万家团圆，祖国昌盛。Intensive reading:Para 62.What kind of writing style is used in this paragraph?What is its function?Para
36、llel structures which can make the expression more powerful,effective and meaningful.Post-readingPost-reading:Fill the blanks with what you have learntAs midnight _,Luo Yan with his family members went out to _ the firecrackers.He stood on the hilltop,_(see)the whole village _(light)up with the flas
37、hes of fireworks.His thoughts wandered back to the past.approachedset offseeinglitAfter he graduated from middle school,little Luo Yan was a_ to the best senior high school in the county town,so he went home once a month.At that time,the family could not a_ the tuition fees.Luo Yan had to do a part-
38、time job at weekends.The three years hard work paid off.Luo Yan went to a famous medical university and s_ in the big city.Afterwards,he got married and had a sondmitted ffordettledPost-reading:Fill the blanks with what you have learntBofeng.As a father,he couldnt stop m_ his ageing parents in the o
39、ld,blocked mountain village.However,he had no o_ but to go back home once a year.On one hand,his tight work s_ left him no extra time.On the other hand,the j_ from the city back to their hometown was too long and tiring.issingptioncheduleourneyPost-reading:Fill the blanks with what you have learntTo
40、 everyones satisfaction,everything changed better.It was the high speed train in 2015 that made it c_ for them to go back home.During the five-hour trip,they often c_ happily with each other,their minds full of t_ about the sweet home.This year,Luo Yan came back to the hometown earlier than before,f
41、or the dream of“three g_ under the same roof”.onveniemthattedhoughtsenerationsPost-reading:Fill the blanks with what you have learntLuo Yan recalled the scene when he entered the familiar courtyard.On their a_,they found their parents e_ waiting for them.Their home had been d_ specially for the j_ o
42、ccasion.Everything r_ joy,luck and happiness.At dinner,Luo Yan l_ the cover of a large china bowl to b_ in the rich smell of the soup.Yes,the taste of Mom,in heart for ever.Bofeng rrivalagerlyecoratedoyousepresentediftedreathePost-reading:Fill the blanks with what you have learnthappily took a b_ of
43、 the chicken that his grandfather s_ for him.D_ the cold outside,the happy faces fill the a_with warmth while merry laughter rang t_ the house.Indeed,the whole family could not be h_ to be together.electedespiteirhroughoutappieritePost-reading:Fill the blanks with what you have learntAfter dinner,al
44、l people s_ up late on the New Years Eve,gathering around the television to watch the New Years Gala.This was the routine for every Chinese family,and no one could refuse to do it.Luo Yan sat beside his parents,seeing parents silver hair and ageing figures.He said in his heart,“I hope we wont be s_
45、again.Home is w_ all family members are together.”tayedeparatedherePost-reading:Fill the blanks with what you have learnt Now,Luo Yan stood on the hilltop,with complicated feelings in heart.There were colourful fireworks,tears and hopes in his eyes.All Chinese people were celebrating their good f_,c
46、elebrating their familys t_ and celebrating their nations s_.Luo Yan would like to m_ all the Chinese people _(get)more than they wish for ever!ortuneogethernesstrengthaygetPost-reading:Fill the blanks with what you have learntLanguage points1掀开碗盖2闻着香喷喷的饭3咬一口4尽管屋外寒冷5定居在大城市6三代同堂7高铁8某人方便做某事life the co
47、ver of a bowlbreathe in the rich smelltake a bite ofdespite the cold outsidesettle in the big citythree generations under the same roofthe high-speed trainIt is convenient for sb to do sthLanguage points 9某人一到达的时候10焦急地等待某人11为了这个快乐的时刻12设计工整的剪纸13代表快乐、好运和幸福14表达对某事的希望on ones arrivalwait for sb eagerlyfo
48、r the joyous occasionthe neat designs of the paper-cuttingrepresent joy,luck and happinessexpress a hope for sthstay up late on the New Years Eveafter all Language points 17当午夜来临时18放鞭炮19A被B照亮20举国上下21庆祝某人的好运22庆祝万家团圆as midnight approachesset off firecrackersA be lit up with Ball over the countrycelebr
49、ate ones good fortunecelebrate the familys togethernesscelebrate the nations strengthLanguage points 1.The whole family could not be happier to be together.语法功能：_ 2.Despite the cold outside,their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.Language points 3.D
50、uring the five-hour trip,they chatted excitedly with eachother,their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.语法功能：_ 4.May you get more than you wish for every year.语法功能：_Language points 语法功能：_ 5.They gather around the television to watch the New Years Gala,while eating snacks,chatting with eac
