1、牛津译林版高中英语必修二课件Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!Extended reading制作者：桂东一中李宇平内容分析内容分析【What】本板块围绕单元话本板块围绕单元话题，在简要介绍了题，在简要介绍了阿甘正传阿甘正传这这一经典影片的主要内容及其主人公一经典影片的主要内容及其主人公阿甘的人物性格后，展现了影片的阿甘的人物性格后，展现了影片的一个经典片段：智力低下的阿甘回一个经典片段：智力低下的阿甘回忆上学第一天，在通往学校的校车忆上学第一天，在通往学校的校车上与司机以及同车孩子们之间的对上与司机以及同车孩子们之间的对话和经历。话和经历。【Why】本板块的语篇是一部经
2、本板块的语篇是一部经典电影的剧本片段，旨在让学生通过典电影的剧本片段，旨在让学生通过阅读剧本、观看视频来了解剧情，感阅读剧本、观看视频来了解剧情，感受剧本中阿甘的人物性格特征，体会受剧本中阿甘的人物性格特征，体会阿甘母亲对他的影响以及同学珍妮的阿甘母亲对他的影响以及同学珍妮的友善和率真。友善和率真。【How】作为经典电影的剧本片作为经典电影的剧本片段，本文以舞台说明、对话和旁白的段，本文以舞台说明、对话和旁白的形式展开，展现了剧本中各个人物之形式展开，展现了剧本中各个人物之间的关系，体现了剧中人物的内心世间的关系，体现了剧中人物的内心世界。界。通过学习，掌握影视剧本的文体特通过学习，掌握影视剧
3、本的文体特征，通过阅读剧本把握人物性格特征，通过阅读剧本把握人物性格特征，学会赏析经典影视作品。征，学会赏析经典影视作品。教学目标教学目标 By the end of this section,we will be able to:1.grasp(理解；领会；领悟；明理解；领会；领悟；明白白)how the script is composed组成，组成，构成构成(一个整体一个整体);2.understand the content of the script and the relationships between the characters;3.analyse the personal
4、ity of each character;4.appreciate the excerpt ekspt(音乐、电影的音乐、电影的)片段片段 by giving reasons for which lines they like most.（一）理解（一）理解 Scan the script and answer the following question:What is the script composed of?The script is composed of the“narration”(电影、戏剧等中对情节的电影、戏剧等中对情节的)解说；旁白解说；旁白(the italicize
5、d words which are a description of events,setting,etc.),the“dialogue”and the“voice-over”（电（电影或电视节目的）解说，画外音影或电视节目的）解说，画外音.Read the introduction to the film Forrest Gump阿甘正传阿甘正传and the excerpt from its script.Forrest Gump(Excerpt)Forrest Gump is a 1994 film starring Tom Hanks.It tells the story of For
6、rest Gump,a simple man with a warm(温情的；热心的；友好的温情的；热心的；友好的)personality.Despite an IQ 智商智商(全写为全写为intelligence quotient)of 75,he lives a truly amazing life.He sees,and sometimes influences,some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 20th century.Mrs.Gump and Forrest wait for
7、 the school bus.The bus pulls up as Mrs.Gump prepares Forrest for(使使做好准备做好准备)his first day of school.pull up(车辆或司机车辆或司机)停车；停止停车；停止 He pulled up at the traffic lights.他在红绿灯处停了车。他在红绿灯处停了车。pull over(车辆或司机车辆或司机)驶向路边；向驶向路边；向路边停靠（或让车）路边停靠（或让车）pull sb/sthover(警察警察)令（司机或车辆）停靠路边令（司机或车辆）停靠路边 pull out(车辆或司机车辆或
8、司机)驶离路边；驶出驶离路边；驶出 A car suddenly pulled out in front of me.一辆汽车突然由路边冲到我前面。一辆汽车突然由路边冲到我前面。pull out(of sth)A.(火车火车)驶离车站；出站驶离车站；出站 B.脱离；退出脱离；退出,=withdraw The project became so expensive that we had to pull out.这个项目变这个项目变得耗资巨大，我们只得退出。得耗资巨大，我们只得退出。pull in(to sth)A.(火车火车)进站停靠进站停靠 B.(British English)(车辆或司机
9、车辆或司机)op 驶向路边（或某处）停靠驶向路边（或某处）停靠 The police car signalled to us to pull in.警车发出信号，要我们驶向路边警车发出信号，要我们驶向路边停靠。停靠。MRS GUMP:You do your very best now,Forrest.FORREST:I sure will,Momma mm.FORREST(Voice-over ):I remember the bus ride on the first day of school very well.The bus driver opens the door and look
10、s down.Forrest walks to the steps of the bus and looks at the bus driver.Voice-over（电影或电视节目的）（电影或电视节目的）解说，画外音解说，画外音:Voice-over refers to the lines(戏剧或电影的戏剧或电影的)台词，对台词，对白白 in a film that are spoken by a person not seen on the screen.In this scene(场面；片段；镜头场面；片段；镜头)the grown-up Forrest is remembering a
11、 story from his childhood.BUS DRIVER:Are you coming along(你上不上车你上不上车)?FORREST:Momma said not to be taking rides(免费搭车；搭便车免费搭车；搭便车)from strangers.BUS DRIVER:This is the bus to school.FORREST:Im Forrest.Forrest Gump.BUS DRIVER:Im Dorothy Harris.FORREST:Well,now we arent strangers e along A.到达；抵达；出现到达；抵
12、达；出现 When the right opportunity comes along,shell take it.适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的。适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的。B.跟随；跟着来跟随；跟着来 Im glad you came along.有你跟我一起来，我很高兴。有你跟我一起来，我很高兴。C.进步；进展进步；进展,=progress Your French has come along a lot recently.你的法语最近进步很大。你的法语最近进步很大。D.（用于命令）赶快，加把劲（用于命令）赶快，加把劲 Come along!Were late.快点！我们迟到了。快点！我
13、们迟到了。Come along!Its easy!再加把劲！这很容易！再加把劲！这很容易！The bus driver smiles as Forrest steps up into the bus.Mrs.Gump waves to Forrest as the bus drives away.Forrest begins to walk down the bus(=walk towards the back seats of the bus).Two young boys look up from the seat.BOY 1:This seats taken.BOY 2:Its take
14、n 就就(座座)；占据；占据(座座位位)!step up 走上前去走上前去 She stepped up to receive her prize.她走上前去领奖。她走上前去领奖。step sthup增加，提高（数量、速度等）增加，提高（数量、速度等）He has stepped up his training to prepare for the race.他为准备那场比赛加强了训练。他为准备那场比赛加强了训练。drive away|drive sb/sth away驱车离开；驾车送走驱车离开；驾车送走 We heard him drive away.我们听到他驱车离去了。我们听到他驱车离去
15、了。Someone drove the car away in the night.有人夜里把车开走了。有人夜里把车开走了。drive sb away使离去；使不愿久留；使离去；使不愿久留；使不想去（某地）使不想去（某地）look up(from sth)（在低头看某物时）抬头往上看（在低头看某物时）抬头往上看 She looked up from her book as I entered the room.我进房间时，她从我进房间时，她从书本上抬起头来看了看。书本上抬起头来看了看。look up(informal)(生意、某人的情况生意、某人的情况等等)好转；改善好转；改善,=improv
16、e At last things were beginning to look up.情况终于开始好转了。情况终于开始好转了。look up to sb钦佩；仰慕；尊敬钦佩；仰慕；尊敬 look sbup无被动态无被动态(informal)（尤（尤指在久别之后）拜访，看望，接触指在久别之后）拜访，看望，接触 Do look me up the next time youre in London.你下次到伦敦，一定要来看我。你下次到伦敦，一定要来看我。look sthup（在词典、参考书中或（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅，查检通过电脑）查阅，查检 Can you look up the op
17、ening times on the website?你可以在网站上查一下开放的时间吗？你可以在网站上查一下开放的时间吗？I looked it up in the dictionary.我在词典里查过这个词。我在词典里查过这个词。Forrest looks around.A larger girl moves over so Forrest cant sit next to her.She shakes her head.Forrest looks to the other side where a boy sits alone on a larger seat.The boy looks
18、angrily at Forrest.look around/round环视；环顾；四下察环视；环顾；四下察看看 People came out of their houses and looked around.人们走出家门四处察看。人们走出家门四处察看。look around/round(sth)游览；参观游览；参观 Lets look round the town this afternoon.咱们今天下午游览市区吧。咱们今天下午游览市区吧。look around/round for sth到处寻找；搜寻到处寻找；搜寻 Were looking around for a house in
19、 this area.我们正在这个地区四处找住房。我们正在这个地区四处找住房。move over(also move up)挪开；让挪开；让位位 Theres room for another one if you move up a bit.如果你挪开一点，这如果你挪开一点，这里还可以容纳多一个人。里还可以容纳多一个人。look to sth(formal)注意，考虑（改注意，考虑（改进），留心进），留心 We need to look to ways of improving our marketing.我们得考虑改进营销方法。我们得考虑改进营销方法。look to sb for sth|
20、look to sb to do sth(formal)依赖，期待，指望（某依赖，期待，指望（某人提供某物或做某事）人提供某物或做某事）We are looking to you for help.我们指望得到你的帮助。我们指望得到你的帮助。BOY 3:You cant sit here.FORREST(Voice-over):You know,its funny what a young man recollects.Because I dont remember being born.I,I dont recall what I got for my first Christmas and
21、 I dont know when I went on my first outdoor picnic.But,I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world(茫茫茫茫人世人世).GIRL:You can sit here if you want.Forrest looks back at Jenny Curran,a young girl about Forrests age.FORREST(Voice-over):I had never seen anything so beautiful
22、in my life.She was like an angel.JENNY:Well,are you going to sit down,or arent you?Forrest sits down next to Jenny.JENNY:Whats wrong with your legs?FORREST:Um,nothing at all,thank you.My legs are just fine and dandy(非常好的；极佳的非常好的；极佳的)(=Theres nothing wrong with my legs.).FORREST(Voice-over):I just sa
23、t next to her on that bus and had a conversation all the way to school.JENNY:Then why do you have those shoes on?FORREST:My momma said my backs crooked(弯曲弯曲)like a question mark.These are going to make me as straight as an arrow.Theyre my magic shoes.FORREST(Voice-over):And next to Momma,no one ever
24、 talked to me or asked me questions.JENNY Are you stupid or something(表示对说的话不能肯定表示对说的话不能肯定)或别的什么，或别的什么，或诸如此类或诸如此类?next to A.紧邻；在紧邻；在近旁近旁 We sat next to each other.我们紧挨着坐在一起。我们紧挨着坐在一起。B.仅次于；紧接仅次于；紧接 Next to skiing my favourite sport is skating.我最喜欢的运动除了滑雪就是溜冰。我最喜欢的运动除了滑雪就是溜冰。C.almost 几乎几乎 Charles kne
25、w next to nothing about farming.查尔斯对耕作几乎一无所知。查尔斯对耕作几乎一无所知。The horse came next to last in the race.这匹马在比赛中跑了个倒数第二。这匹马在比赛中跑了个倒数第二。D.in comparison with sb/sth 与与相相比比 Next to her I felt like a fraud.和她相比，我觉得自己是滥竽充数。和她相比，我觉得自己是滥竽充数。FORREST:Momma says stupid is as stupid does(蠢人才做蠢事蠢人才做蠢事).Jenny puts her
26、hand out toward Forrest.Forrest reaches over and shakes her hand.JENNY:Im Jenny.FORREST:Im Forrest.Forrest Gump.FORREST(Voice-over):From that day on,we was always together.Jenny and me was like peas and carrots(形影不形影不离离).In the script Forest Gump said“we was always together.Jenny and me was like pea
27、s and carrots.”(page 12,lines 57-58),why“was”is used here instead of“were”?What does the phrase“like peas and carrots”mean?Maybe its because Forrest Gump uses it mistakenly(错误地错误地)due to his low IQ.Or maybe it is said so because Forrest Gump thinks he and Jenny are like one person.Peas and carrots a
28、re two ingredients ngridnts成分；成分；(尤指烹饪尤指烹饪)原料原料 that western people always mix when cooking,which people think cant be separated.This phrase is used to indicate the intimate ntmt(亲密的；密切亲密的；密切的的)relationship between Forrest Gump and Jenny.shake sbs hand|shake hands(with sb)(on sth)|shake sb by the ha
29、nd（与某（与某人）握手人）握手 Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet?在意大利，人们见面时握手吗？在意大利，人们见面时握手吗？They shook hands on the deal.他们达成了协议，相互握手祝贺。他们达成了协议，相互握手祝贺。Our host shook each of us warmly by the hand.主人热情地和我们每个人握手。主人热情地和我们每个人握手。A.In pairs,find information about each of the following aspects of the film e
30、xcerpt and complete the table.P12settingCharacters(relationships between them their personalities,etc.)The setting is mainly inside a school bus.Forrest Gump:He is close to(亲密的亲密的)his mum as he talks about her and what she says a lot.He is a bit simple(智力低下；迟智力低下；迟钝；笨钝；笨),which can be seen from his
31、reaction to the bus driver and to Jenny.Jenny:Kind and direct(直爽的；直率的；直爽的；直率的；坦率的坦率的).She is the only one to offer Forrest a seat and then introduces herself and asks Forrest questions.Mrs.Gump:She loves and cares about Forrest.She has a great influence on Forrest,who always mentions what she says o
32、r does.care(about sth)关注；在意；担忧关注；在意；担忧 She cares deeply about environmental issues.她对环境问题她对环境问题深感担忧。深感担忧。care(about sb)关心；关怀关心；关怀 He genuinely denjnl cares about his employees.他真诚地关心他的雇员。他真诚地关心他的雇员。Plot Forrest takes the school bus on the first day of school.The children are mean(不善良；不善良；刻薄刻薄)to him
33、 except Jenny,who offers him a seat.They sit together and have a conversation all the way to school.Soon they become great friends.Watch the video and answer the following questions.(1)What kind of person is Forrest Gump?He has a low IQ,but he is a simple(智力低下；迟钝；笨智力低下；迟钝；笨)man with a warm(热心的；友热心的；
34、友好的好的)personality.(2)Can you find evidence from the script demonstrating(证明；证证明；证实；论证；说明实；论证；说明;表达；表露；表表达；表露；表现；显露现；显露)demnstreit Forrest Gumps personality?“Simple”:When Mrs.Gump,his mum,sees him off at the bus stop and encourages him,he simply replies,“I sure will,Momma”,with no consideration of wh
35、at difficulties might be waiting for him.When the bus arrives and the door opens,he simply walks to the steps of the bus and looks at the bus driver instead of getting on the bus immediately.He does this because he remembers his mums words of not taking rides from strangers.After he and the driver k
36、now each others name Forrest thinks they are not strangers any more,and he steps up into the bus.“Warm”:Through the reflection(记录；描述记录；描述)in the voice-over,we find that Forrest Gump is really a warm person.His recollections are tender(和善的；温柔的；亲切的；和善的；温柔的；亲切的；慈爱的慈爱的).For example,when he remembers the
37、 first time he heard the sweetest voice in the wide world,he is referring to Jenny who he believes was like an angel.He has warm feelings for Jenny simply because she offered him the seat next to her and they had a conversation all the way to school.(3)How did the other students treat Forrest Gump?H
38、ow did he react to this?The other students rejected him as they did not want him to sit next to them.Forrest Gump did not care about that.On the contrary,he focused on the positive response he got from Jenny.Although the other students did not treat him well,he remained optimistic and appreciated th
39、e beautiful moments in his life.(二二)赏析赏析 Go through the script,find the lines you like most and share the reasons.My favourite lines are as follows:BUS DRIVER:Are you coming along?FORREST:Momma said not to be taking rides from strangers.BUS DRIVER:This is the bus to school.FORREST:Im Forrest,Forrest
40、 Gump.BUS DRIVER:Im Dorothy Harris.FORREST:Well,now we arent strangers anymore.Reason:In Forrest Gumps mind,strangers are those who dont know each others name.His simple and direct thoughts warm my heart because they are so innocent nsnt(天真无邪的；纯真的天真无邪的；纯真的).Reading those lines makes me smile.If only
41、 more people could be like Forrest Gump.if only 但愿但愿 If only I were rich.但愿我很富有。但愿我很富有。If only I knew her name.我要是知道她的名字就好了。我要是知道她的名字就好了。If only I had gone by taxi.我要是乘出租车去就好了。我要是乘出租车去就好了。My favourite lines are as follows:JENNY:Are you stupid or something?FORREST:Momma says stupid is as stupid does.
42、Reason:When Jenny,as well as others,questions his stupidity stju:pdti(愚蠢；笨愚蠢；笨),he always responds without hesitation,with the same answer.His IQ is lower than most people,so they perceive psiv(将将理解为；理解为；将将视为；认为视为；认为)him to be stupid,but he never takes notice of this.And it does not affect his belie
43、f in himself.He lives in his own world,comfortable in his own reality,but at the same time he impresses those he meets in very surprising ways.I admire his determination and confidence.B.What are your favourite lines from films?Explain why you like them.P12 My favourite lines are from Gone with the
44、Wind(乱世佳人乱世佳人):“After all,tomorrow is another day!”I love this saying because it gives me courage and hope in times of difficulty and failure.By telling myself that tomorrow is another day and that everything will turn out just fine,I will cheer up and work hard to realize my goal.Facts about Forres
45、t Gump The film was adapted from the novel written in 1986 by Winston Groom.Following the release of film in 1994 were the positive reviews from audiences and 6 Oscars it won,including Best Picture,Best Actor,Best Director,Best Adapted Screenplay,Best Film Editing and Best Visual Effect from the Aca
46、demy.It also won many other awards and nominations,including Golden Globes,Peoples Choice Awards,and Young Artist Awards.Director Robert Zemeckis used CGI techniques to insert(在文章中在文章中)添加，添加，加插加插Forrest into historical scenes,including meetings with deceased dsi:st(去世的去世的)personages p:sndz(要人；名人要人；名人),so it was possible to depict dpkt(描写；描述；刻画描写；描述；刻画)him meeting presidents and celebrities and shaking their hands.
