1、1._ n.鸟窝；巢穴，窝鸟窝；巢穴，窝2._ n.屋顶，顶部屋顶，顶部3._ n.&vt.&vi.争论；战斗，搏斗，斗争争论；战斗，搏斗，斗争4._ n.青少年青少年5._ n.速度；率速度；率 vi.&vt.评价，评估评价，评估6._ vi.&vt.（使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击；摄影（使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击；摄影7._ n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所8._ n.攻击的目标，对象攻击的目标，对象 vt.把把作为攻击目标作为攻击目标9._ adj.思想的，精神的，智力的思想的，精神的，智力的nestroofbattleteenagerrateshootspotta
2、rgetmental10._ n.成年人成年人11._ n.&vt.渴望，希望渴望，希望12._ vi.&n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗奋斗；斗争；搏斗13._ adj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的14._ n.（关系）破裂；故障（关系）破裂；故障 15._ adj.频繁的；有规律的频繁的；有规律的16._ vt.使平静，使镇静使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的镇静的，沉着的17._ n.看法；视线；景色看法；视线；景色 vt.把把视为；观看视为；观看18._ n.担心，忧虑；关心担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；担忧涉及；担忧19._ n.主编，编辑；剪辑师主编，编辑；剪辑师adu
3、ltdesirestruggleroughbreakdownregularcalmviewconcerneditor20._ n.成年人成年人21._ n.渴望，希望渴望，希望22._ n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗奋斗；斗争；搏斗23._ adj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的24._ adj.（关系）破裂；故障（关系）破裂；故障 25._ adj.频繁的；有规律的频繁的；有规律的26._ vt.&vi.使平静，使镇静使平静，使镇静 n.镇静的，沉着的镇静的，沉着的27._ n.看法；视线；景色看法；视线；景色 vt.把把视为；观看视为；观看28._ n.担心，忧虑；关心担心，忧虑；
4、关心 vt.涉及；担忧涉及；担忧29._ adj.主编，编辑；剪辑师主编，编辑；剪辑师skinforumexpertlikelyuniquepassivepressyouthkangarooflexible30._ n.账户；描述；解释账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为认为是，视为31._ n.租金租金 vi.&vt.租用；出租租用；出租32._ n.食品杂货；食品杂货店食品杂货；食品杂货店33._ vi.聚集，集合聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集收拢；搜集，收集；聚集34._ vt.&vi.主动建议；自愿，义务做主动建议；自愿，义务做 n.志愿者志愿者35._ n.烟斗；管子；管乐
5、器烟斗；管子；管乐器36._ n.数字；人物；体型，身材数字；人物；体型，身材37._ adv.在市中心，往市中心在市中心，往市中心38._ n.大腿部大腿部39._ n.出纳员；叙述者出纳员；叙述者accountrentgrocerygathervolunteerpipefiguredowntownlapteller40._ n.（戏剧等）场；场面，片段；地点，（戏剧等）场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光现场；景象，风光41._ n.公寓公寓 adj.平坦的；瘪了的平坦的；瘪了的42._ n.回复；反应，响应回复；反应，响应sceneflatresponse1._ vi.争吵，争辩，争论
6、争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证说理，论证 _ n.争吵，争论；论点争吵，争论；论点2._ adj.令人紧张的；绷紧的令人紧张的；绷紧的 _ n.紧张关系；紧张；矛盾，对立；拉伸紧张关系；紧张；矛盾，对立；拉伸3._ adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的忧虑的，担心的；渴望的 _ n.焦虑；渴望焦虑；渴望4._ n.怒火，怒气怒火，怒气 _ adj.发怒的；生气的发怒的；生气的 _ adv.生气地，气愤地生气地，气愤地argueargumenttensetensionanxiousanxietyangerangryangrily5._ adj.复杂的复杂的 n.常态，通常标准常态，通常标准 _ a
7、dj.不正常的，反常的不正常的，反常的6._ n.精神压力；忧虑；紧张，强调精神压力；忧虑；紧张，强调 vt.强调强调 _ adj.充满压力的，紧张的充满压力的，紧张的 _ adj.焦虑的，紧张的焦虑的，紧张的7._ vt.设计；制订设计；制订 n.设计；设计艺术设计；设计艺术 _ n.设计者设计者8._ vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转 _ n.表演；表现；执行，履行表演；表现；执行，履行 _ n.表演者；演员表演者；演员normalabnormalstressfulstressstresseddesigndesignerperformperfo
8、rmanceperformer9._ adj.热切的；渴望的，渴求的热切的；渴望的，渴求的 _ n.热切；渴望热切；渴望10._ n.冒险，奇遇冒险，奇遇 _ adj.渴望冒险的；喜欢冒险的渴望冒险的；喜欢冒险的 _ n.冒险者冒险者11._ adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的安心的；可靠的；牢固的 _ n.安全性安全性12._ vt.&vi.毕业毕业 n.毕业生毕业生 _ n.毕业毕业eagereagernessadventureadventurousadventurersecuresecuritygraduategraduation13._ adj.紧急的紧急的 _ n.突发事件，紧急情况突发
9、事件，紧急情况14._ vt.&vi.经营；动手术经营；动手术 _ n.操作；经营；手术操作；经营；手术 _ n.操作员；话务员操作员；话务员emergentemergencyoperateoperationoperator1._（在某事上）与某人看法一致（在某事上）与某人看法一致2._ 快速长高快速长高3._ 平静，镇静，安静平静，镇静，安静4._ 从某人的角度、观点出发从某人的角度、观点出发5._ 经历经历6._ 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透7._ 承认错误，认输承认错误，认输8._（使）变得高兴，振奋起来（使）变得高兴，振奋起来9._ 转变为转变为see eye to
10、 eye with sb.(on sth.)shoot upcalm downfrom ones point of viewgo throughthink sth.throughback downcheer upturn into10._ 导致，结果是导致，结果是11._ 以以比率比率12._ 独立地独立地13._ 和和相处相处14._ 结果是，原来是结果是，原来是15._ 依靠，依赖依靠，依赖result inat a rateon ones ownget along withturn outdepend upon2.It seems to do sth.似乎做某事似乎做某事(it为形式主语
11、为形式主语)Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family,you can take action to improve the situation.(P17)1.wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气。后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气。On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient.(P17)4.whatever引导让步状语
12、从句引导让步状语从句 Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.(P26)3.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词/whether+不定式不定式 Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.(P17)1.long vi.渴望渴望 Longs to provide her baby with the best.(
13、P15)long for sth.渴望某事物渴望某事物long to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事long for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事渴望某人做某事【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)孩子们盼望放假。孩子们盼望放假。The children are longing for the holidays.2)我盼望再见到你。我盼望再见到你。Im longing to see you again.3)她希望他邀请自己跳舞。她希望他邀请自己跳舞。She longed for him to ask her to dance.2.argument n.争吵；论点，论据争吵
14、；论点，论据 Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.(P16)have an argument with sb.与某人争论与某人争论/争吵争吵It is/was beyond argument that无可争辩的是无可争辩的是argue v.论证；争辩，争论论证；争辩，争论argue for/against sth.据理力争据理力争/反对某事反对某事argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争辩与某人争辩/辩论某事辩论某事argue that 主张
15、主张;认为认为【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)He argued _ smoking,and insisted that smoking was harmful to health.2)As far as I know,they argue _ the right to vote.3)The mental health benefits from music cant _(argue).(2021北京北京)4)这是反对吸烟的有力论据。这是反对吸烟的有力论据。Its a powerful _ _ _.be arguedagainstforargument against smokin
16、g3.anxious adj.担心的，焦虑的，不安的；渴望的担心的，焦虑的，不安的；渴望的 You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends,shooting up in height or getting left far behind.(P16)be anxious for/about be anxious+从句从句be anxious for sth.be anxious to do sth.be anxious for sb.to do sth.be anxious+从句从句
17、(从句谓语常从句谓语常用用“should+动词原形动词原形”)为为担心担心/担忧担忧渴望渴望【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Why was she so _(渴望我留下渴望我留下)?2)Parents are naturally _(为他们的为他们的孩子担心孩子担心).3)They were _(渴望得到消息渴望得到消息)of our safe return.4)Im anxious that _(我们应该准我们应该准时到达那里时到达那里)because I dont think therell be many seats left.we should get there on t
18、imeanxious for me to stay anxious for their children anxious for the newsat a rate of 以以速度速度at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度以惊人的速度at any rate 无论如何；不管怎样；总而言之无论如何；不管怎样；总而言之rate sb./sth.(as)sth.评价某人评价某人/某物某物rate n.速度；率速度；率 vi.&vt.评价，评估评价，评估【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)澳大利亚的失业率在二月份上升到了澳大利亚的失业率在二月份上升到了6.5%。2)观众都认为这次演
19、出是成功的。观众都认为这次演出是成功的。3)我下周可能要出差，但无论如何，我最晚星期五回来。我下周可能要出差，但无论如何，我最晚星期五回来。Australias unemployment rate rose to 6.5%in February.The show was rated as a success by audiences.I may be away on business next week but at any rate Ill be back by Friday.shoot(shot,shot)vi.&vt.射杀；射击；冲；摄影射杀；射击；冲；摄影shoot up 快速长高快速
20、长高shoot at 向向射击射击shoot sb./sth.in the back 射中某人射中某人/某物背部某物背部shot n.枪；射击；投球；照片枪；射击；投球；照片fire several shots 射击几次射击几次Good shot!好球！好球！【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)The three bad guys were shot.2)Tom shot at a bird,but missed it.3)That player is looking for an opportunity to shoot.4)That film was shot in black a
21、nd white.那三个坏人中枪了。那三个坏人中枪了。Tom向一只鸟开枪，但是没有射中。向一只鸟开枪，但是没有射中。那个球员正在寻找机会射门。那个球员正在寻找机会射门。那部电影被拍成了黑白片。那部电影被拍成了黑白片。4.spot n.粉刺；地点粉刺；地点,场所；斑点场所；斑点,污渍污渍 v.发现发现,认出认出 You might worry about your changing voice,weight problems or spots.(P16)on the spot 立刻，马上；当场；在现场立刻，马上；当场；在现场put sb on the spot(故意提出难以回答故意提出难以回答/
22、尴尬问题尴尬问题)使人难堪使人难堪on the spot 立刻；当场；在现场立刻；当场；在现场in a spot 在困难中在困难中spot sb./sth.doing sth.发现某人发现某人/某事正在做某事某事正在做某事spotted adj.有斑点的，弄污了的有斑点的，弄污了的spotless adj.无脏污的，无可挑剔的无脏污的，无可挑剔的【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)By accident we spotted the young man _(climb)upstairs.2)The other day I bought a black and white _(spot)
23、dress from the nearby shopping center.3)We ought to find out the views of the people _ the spot.4)I was _ a spot where my car ran out of gas on that I lonely road.climbingspottedoninhave a strong desire to do sth.迫切想要做某事迫切想要做某事have a strong desire for sth.急于想得到某物急于想得到某物desire to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事des
24、ire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事希望某人做某事desire that(should)do 渴渴望做某事望做某事(从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气)5.desire n.渴望渴望;渴求渴求 vt.想要；渴望想要；渴望 You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents love and support.(P17)【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)We all _ _ _ _(想要幸福和想要幸福和健康健康).2)I have long _ _ _ _(渴望见到渴望见
25、到他们他们).3)As far as I know,he _ _ _ _ _(对财富无欲望对财富无欲望).4)Tom told me that they _ _ _ _ _(要我快点回来要我快点回来).desire happiness and healthdesired to see them has no desire for wealth desired me to return soondesire,wish,long,hopedesire 语气较正式，着重渴望的力量与热切，常含有强烈语气较正式，着重渴望的力量与热切，常含有强烈的意图和目的的意图和目的wish语气较弱，多指难以实现或不可
26、能事先的愿望语气较弱，多指难以实现或不可能事先的愿望long语气较强，殷切地盼望着，这种盼望侧重于很难或语气较强，殷切地盼望着，这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西，也指一般愿望，但含有一定感不可能得到的东西，也指一般愿望，但含有一定感情色彩。情色彩。hope对愿望事先有一定的信心的希望对愿望事先有一定的信心的希望6.struggle n.奋斗；搏斗奋斗；搏斗 vi.拼搏；争斗；抗争拼搏；争斗；抗争 On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more car
27、ing and patient.(P16)struggle with sb.与某人打斗与某人打斗struggle against/with 和和斗斗争争struggle for 为为而斗争而斗争/奋斗奋斗struggle to do sth.努力努力/挣扎着做某事挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Shes struggling _(bring)up a family alone.2)Millions of people are struggling _ survival.3)John struggled
28、_ cancer for two years.4)Police said there were no signs of a _(struggle).to bringforagainst/withstruggle5)In the short film,you can learn that my school has been _.在短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在为更美好的未来而努力。在短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在为更美好的未来而努力。6)He was badly injured in the accident,but _(还是挣扎着站了起来还是挣扎着站了起来).struggling for a
29、 better futurestruggled to his feetbreak短语短语break down 消除；分解；打破；机器坏了；身体垮了消除；分解；打破；机器坏了；身体垮了break into 强行进入；打断强行进入；打断break off 中断中断break out 突发，爆发突发，爆发 break through 突破，突围突破，突围break up 打碎，分裂打碎，分裂7.breakdown n.（关系）破裂；故障（关系）破裂；故障 All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.(P17)3)Scientist
30、s think they are beginning to _ in the fight against cancer.科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。4)I was still living in London when the war _.战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。5)Both sides blamed each other for the _ of talks.双方都指责对方导致了谈判的破裂。双方都指责对方导致了谈判的破裂。break throughbroke outbreakdown【语境应用语境
31、应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)The thieves _(闯入办公室闯入办公室)and stole some money.2)Negotiations between the two sides _(失败失败).broke into the officehave broken down8.view n.看法；视线；景色看法；视线；景色 vt.把把视为；观看视为；观看 take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.(P17)come into view 进入视野；看得
32、见进入视野；看得见have a good view of 清楚看到清楚看到in view 在视野范围内在视野范围内in ones view 据某人看来据某人看来view as 把把看作看作from ones point of view 从某人的观点从某人的观点/角度来看角度来看 【语境应用语境应用】完成完成/翻译句子。翻译句子。2)多么美的景色啊！多么美的景色啊！3)你能告诉我们你对电脑病毒的看法吗？你能告诉我们你对电脑病毒的看法吗？4)在我看来，学校的假期不仅漫长而且无聊。在我看来，学校的假期不仅漫长而且无聊。What a beautiful view!Could you tell us y
33、our views on computer viruses?In my view,school holidays are not only too long but also boring.1)_,there is no way they can win.我认为，他们不可能赢。我认为，他们不可能赢。From my point of viewscene,scenery,sight,view scene事发地点，戏剧等的一场，事发地点，戏剧等的一场，场面场面battle scenes the opening scenescenery 不可数名词，指某一地区不可数名词，指某一地区的总的整体自然风景的
34、总的整体自然风景They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery.sight视力；风景名胜，常用复视力；风景名胜，常用复数形式，多指人文景观数形式，多指人文景观The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.view指从某个角度，尤指从高指从某个角度，尤指从高处或远处看到的景色；处或远处看到的景色；表表示观点看法示观点看法,可用可用viewpoint,point of view。The view from the top of themountain is breathtakin
35、g.【语境应用【语境应用】用用scene,scenery,sight,view 完成句子。完成句子。1)get/have a good _ of the city 2)in/out of _ 视力范围内视力范围内/看不见的范围看不见的范围 3)see the _ 参观名胜参观名胜 4)on the _ 在现场在现场 5)There is a happy _ with children playing in the park.6)Switzerland is famous for its watch-making and beautiful _.viewsightsightsscenescene
36、ryscene单项选择。单项选择。From the top of Mount Tai you can get a particularly wonderful _ of sunrise.A.scenery B.sight C.view D.scene完成句子。完成句子。However,one day,my _(观点，看法观点，看法)of my uncle suddenly changed.(2019天津天津)view9.concern vt.涉及；让涉及；让担忧担忧 After you have thought it through,explain your actions and feeli
37、ngs calmly,listen carefully,and address their concerns.(P17)concerned adj.担心的；关注的；相关的担心的；关注的；相关的be concerned with 与与有关有关be concerned about/for 担心担心as/so far as be concerned 就就而言；依而言；依之见之见concerning prep.有关；关于有关；关于【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Mary hasnt been seen for four days and there is _(对她的安全很担心对她的安全很担
38、心).2)_(人们普遍对人们普遍对感到忧虑感到忧虑)that new houses will be built on protected land.3)Matters of pollution and the environment _(涉及到我们所有人涉及到我们所有人).4)My mom is really _(concern)with the health of everyone in our family.(2020全国全国III)concern for her safety There is widespread concernconcern us allconcerned10.str
39、ess n.精神压力，紧张精神压力，紧张;强调强调 vt.强调；着重强调；着重 Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that (P17)stress the importance of 强调强调的重要性的重要性put stress on sth.强调某事强调某事under the stress of 在在的压力下的压力下stressed adj.(人人)焦虑不安的；受压的焦虑不安的；受压的stressful adj.(事物事物)产生压力的；紧张的产生压力的；紧张的【语境应用语境应用】完成句
40、子完成句子/翻译句子。翻译句子。1)Dont put so much _(stress)the kids.They are still very young.2)Though he feels _(stress),he has never thought of giving up the job.stress onstressed3)在他的报告中，他强调了良好公共关系的重要性。在他的报告中，他强调了良好公共关系的重要性。In his talk,he stressed the importance of good public relations.4)Things can easily go w
41、rong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事就容易出差错。人在压力之下，办事就容易出差错。11.design n.设计；设计艺术设计；设计艺术 vt.设计；制定设计；制定 So,we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood.(P20)design sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事design sth.to do sth.为做为做而设计而设计design sth.for sth.为为而设计而设计be designed for/t
42、o do sth.旨在旨在；打算被用来做；打算被用来做by design 故意地；蓄意地故意地；蓄意地 designer n.设计者设计者【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)The course _ (是为初学者设计的是为初学者设计的).2)There are a lot of _ (漂亮的花纹漂亮的花纹)on the plate.3)The programme _ (是专为是专为帮助残疾人设计的帮助残疾人设计的).4)Please note that _ (这些设计可能与那些不同这些设计可能与那些不同).5)Today I am living a creative life as t
43、he _(design)of my own fashion brand.is designed for beginnersbeautiful designs is designed to help disabled people these designs may be different from thosedesigner12.likely adj.可能的可能的 adv.可能地可能地 It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.(P20)sb./sth.be likely to do sth.=I
44、ts likely that 做某事是有可能的做某事是有可能的 sb./sth.be unlikely to do sth.=Its unlikely that 做某事是不可能的做某事是不可能的 1)People are likely _(forget)their own tradition and culture if they focus too much on foreign festivals.2)I have learned that Mr Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is _(like)to be accepted under
45、present condition.【语境语境应用应用】完成句子完成句子。to forgetunlikely12.account n.账户；描写；解释账户；描写；解释 vt.认为是，视为；说明认为是，视为；说明 Mama and Her Bank Account (P25)on account of 由于由于on no account/not.on any account 绝不要，无论如何都不要绝不要，无论如何都不要take.into account 把把考虑进去考虑进去account for 解释；是解释；是的原因；占的原因；占(比例比例)give a full account of 对对做
46、详细的描述做详细的描述accountant n.会计，会计师会计，会计师【语境应用语境应用】用用account的相关短语完成句子。的相关短语完成句子。1)She _ _ _(描述描述)of what she saw in China.2)The plane didnt take off on time _ _ _(因为因为)the bad weather.3)_ _ _(决不决不)will you miss the chance.4)The nurse was unable to _ _(说明说明)the disappearance of the patients that were unde
47、r her care.gave an accounton account ofOn no account account for13.gather vi.聚集，集合聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集；聚集收拢；搜集；聚集 Eagerly,we gathered around the table.(P25)gather around/round 簇拥，聚集在簇拥，聚集在gather up/togethergathering n.聚集，聚会；集会聚集，聚会；集会【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)这位教授正在为他的下一本书收集资料。这位教授正在为他的下一本书收集资料。2)雪球滚下山坡时速度越来越
48、快。雪球滚下山坡时速度越来越快。3)姐妹三人决定轮流做东，在各自的家里举行家庭聚会。姐妹三人决定轮流做东，在各自的家里举行家庭聚会。4)下月世界各国领导人将共聚维也纳下月世界各国领导人将共聚维也纳(Vienna)。The professor is gathering materials for his next book.The snowball gathered speed as it rolled down the hill.The three sisters decided to take turns to host family gatherings in their own home
49、.There will be a gathering of world leaders in Vienna next month.14.response n.反应；响应；回答，答复反应；响应；回答，答复 He waits for a response but doesnt get one.(P27)in response to 作为作为的回应的回应;回答回答make a response to 对对作出响应作出响应/答复答复 give/make no response to 对对不予回答不予回答respond vi.做出反应；回应做出反应；回应 vt.&vi.回答回答respond to 答复
50、；对答复；对作出回答作出回答/回应回应【语境应用语境应用】单项选择单项选择/完成句子。完成句子。1)In fact,you can make no _ to his questions,if you have no idea and you are unwilling to take part in the discussion.A.signB.action C.response D.mark2)Although the student was asked to answer a question,he remained seated there and no _ was given by h
