1、Unit9 WRITING WORKSHOP&VIEWING WORKSHOP&READING CLUB 知识点讲练重点词汇重点词汇1.gap n.(大的)差距,差额,差别;间隔;开口【教材原句教材原句】In countries such as Estonia,Latvia,Lithuania and the Netherlands,the difference between boys and girls was most significant,where they found a 30%gap or more between the genders.在爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛和荷兰等国
2、,男孩和女孩之间的差别最大,男女差距达30%或更多。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】bridge the gap,close the gap,narrow the gap都可表示“消除或缩小差距”。a growing/widening gap 不断加大的差距a trade gap 贸易差额an age gap 年龄差距单句语法填空(1)There was only narrow gap between the bed and the wall.完成句子/翻译句子(2)政府正在努力缩小贫富差距。The government is trying to between the poor and the rich
3、.(3)两位候选人在民意测验中只有很小的差距。There is only between the two candidates in the poll.(4)It is really hard to bridge the generation gap.anarrow/close/bridge the gapa narrow gap消除代沟确实非常困难。2.evidence n.证据,证明【教材原句教材原句】While reading in all forms is certainly beneficial and should be encouraged,the low numbers of
4、boys reading for enjoyment and their limited choices when they do,is evidence of an issue that needs to be addressed.虽然所有形式的阅读肯定是有益的,并且应该加以鼓励,但是为了乐趣而阅读的男孩数量很少,而且他们的选择有限,表明了这是一个需要解决的问题。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】evident adj.明显的evidently adv.明显地单句语法填空(1)There is some evidence the economy is recovering in this country.
5、(2)It has now become(evidence)that a mistake has been made.(3)She walked slowly along the road,(evident)in pain.完成句子(4)从他脸上的表情可以明显看出,这个消息让他感到很震惊。From the look on his face that the news came as a complete shock.(5)很明显,他和这件事情毫无关系。,he has nothing to do with it.thatevidentevidentlyit was evidentEvidentl
6、y3.expose v.使接触;使体验【教材原句教材原句】Countries need to think about ways to inspire interest for boys in reading and ensure that they are exposed to a wide variety of different types of literature from a young age.各国需要想办法激发男孩对阅读的兴趣,并确保他们从小就接触到各种各样的不同类型的文学作品。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)expose.to.把暴露在be exposed to 接触;暴露于(2)e
7、xposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露单句语法填空(1)It is harmful that children have frequent(expose)to violence.(2)We want to expose the kids as much art and culture as possible.完成句子(3)我作为记者的职责就是揭露事实。My job as a journalist is to .(4)你不应该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。You shouldnt unnecessary risks.exposuretoexpose the truthexpose the sold
8、iers to重点句式重点句式1.not only.but also.不仅而且【教材原句教材原句】Getting to know the secrets of our memory means learning not only the facts about it,but also the ways to improve it.了解我们记忆的秘密意味着不仅要了解有关它的事实,还要了解提升它的方法。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】在本句中,not only.but also.连接learn的两个并列宾语。not only.but also.连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式采取“就近一致”原则。n
9、ot only放在句首,后接句子时要用倒装结构,但but(also)后的句子不倒装。单句语法填空(1)Not only Tom but also his parents(be)invited the other day.(2)Not only his parents but also Tom(be)invited the other day.完成句子(3)在教学中使用了电脑。结果不仅节省了老师的精力,也使学生对课堂更感兴趣。The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only ,but students became more inter
10、ested in the lessons.werewasdid teachers save energy(4)此外,花太多的时间在网上玩游戏不仅会对学习产生不良影响,而且会对我们的健康造成危害。In addition,spending too much time playing games online will study but also .(5)那是因为我们都非常活跃,活动不仅是愉快的,也是有益的。That is because we are all very much active and the activities are .not only have a bad effect o
11、ndo harm to our healthnot only enjoyable but also helpful2.It is/was+adj./n.+for sb+to do sth.【教材原句教材原句】In addition,it is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do.此外,对我来说,为我需要做的工作做计划是很重要的。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】本句为简单句,其中it is important for me to make.属于“It is/was+adj./n.+for sb+to do sth.”句型,其中it
12、是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。(1)此句型中,“for sb”表示“对于某人来说”。注意be后面一定是描写事物性质的形容词。例如important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible,right,convenient等。(2)It is/was+adj.+of sb+to do sth表示“某人做某事真是太”。此句型中的形容词一定是描述人的品质的。例如good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,stupid,lazy,
13、careful,careless,brave,cruel,honest,naughty,rude等。单句语法填空(1)It is courageous him to speak out the truth.(2)Its standard practice for a company like this one(employ)a security officer.(3)It is honour for the poor couple(invite)to the wedding.(4)It is struggle for many girls to learn physics well.(5)is
14、 bad manners for people to shout at others.(6)It was a privilege ancient people to receive education.(7)It is beneficial middle school students to participate in voluntary work.ofto employanto be invitedaItforfor完成句子(8)对于一个新手司机来说,在结冰的路面上驾驶太危险。to drive on the icy road.(9)你能来看我真是太善良了。to visit me.It is
15、 dangerous for a new driver It is kind of you3.with复合结构【教材原句教材原句】In places like Japan,boys and girls read for enjoyment at an almost identical level,with 54%of boys and 58%of girls reporting that they enjoy reading.在日本这样的地方,男孩和女孩为了乐趣而阅读几乎在相同的水平上,54%的男孩和58%的女孩说他们喜欢阅读。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】本句为简单句,其中with 54%of boy
16、s and 58%of girls reporting that they enjoy reading为with复合结构,其中动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。在with复合结构中,不同形式的宾语补足语的用法不同。具体如下:(1)动词-ing形式作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行,和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。(2)过去分词作宾语补足语表示动作已经完成,和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。(3)动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作暂时没有发生,有将来的含义。(4)形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语表示宾语的特征或性质。单句语法填空(1)With nothing(do),he went out for a walk.
17、(2)With his hair(cut),he looked much younger.(3)With the fire(spread),many people had to leave their homes.(4)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog(follow)them.(5)With his work(finish),he went home happily.(6)I cant concentrate on my study all the noise going on.(7)The teacher entered the classroom,with a book his hand.to docutspreadingfollowingfinishedwithin
