1、Unit 1Section B Using LanguageA.what I say is that my pictures arent hurting anyone,so who cares?B That my pictures arent hurting anyone is what I say,so who cares?C Its true that inner beauty is very important.D That inner beauty is very important is true.1.What is the role of the words in bold in
2、each sentence?Being used as the subjective.2.In sentence(A),what does what refer to?It refers to My picture arent hurting anyone.3.What does it refer to in sentence(C)?It refers to that inner beauty is very important.4.Why does the author choose to use sentences(A)and(C)instead of sentences(B)and(D)
3、?含义：含义：在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。根据它们在句中的语法作用，又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。复合句中用作主语的从句叫主语从句。引导词：引导词：连接词：that,whether,if连接代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever连接副词：when,where,why,how1.that在主语从句中不充当句子成分，也没有含义，只起连接作用，但通常不能省略。That you will have an answer is certain.你能得到答复，这是肯定的。2.tha
4、t引导的从句作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，使句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将that引导的主语从句后置，that不能省略。常用it作形式主语代替that从句的句型有以下几种：（1）It+be+形容词（obvious,true,natural,likely,possible,certain,etc.）+that从句。It is obvious that youve made a big mistake.显然，你犯了一个大错。注意：在“It is necessary/important/strange/natural+that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，sh
5、ould 可以省略。It is very important that students(should)learn English well.学生学好英语很重要。（2）It+be+名词短语（no wonder,an honor,a pity,a good thing,no surprise,a fact,a shame,etc.）+that 从句。He stayed up till midnight last night.It is no wonder that he feels so sleepy today.昨晚他熬夜到午夜。难怪他今天感觉这么困。It is a pity that she
6、 has made such a mistake.她犯这样的错误真是遗憾。Its no surprise that our team has won the game.我们队赢了这场比赛不足为奇。（3）It+be+过去分词（said,believed,reported,thought,expected,decided,ordered,suggested,etc.)+that从句。It is agreed that all of us are to start at six oclock tomorrow morning.我们大家一致同意明天早上六点出发。It is reported that
7、no passengers were injured in the accident.据报道，这起事故中没有乘客受伤。注意：当过去分词是 suggested,advised,ordered,requested,required等表示建议、要求、命令等的词语时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“从句的谓语用should+动词原形”的形式，should 可以省略。It is suggested that the meeting(should)be put off.有人建议会议延期举行。（4）其他It doesnt matter that.是无关紧要的。It struck/hit sb.that.某人突然想到I
8、t appears/seems/happens that.似乎/碰巧It struck me that nobody was in favour of the change.我突然想到没有人赞成这种改变。It happened that I wasnt there that day.碰巧那天我不在那里。whether/if在从句中不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用，意为whether/if 引导的主语从句“是否”。whether引导的主语从句可置于句首，也可置于句末；而if引导的主语从句不能置于句首，只能置于句末。Whether the meeting will be held on time is
9、 still a question because of the hurricane.由于飓风的影响，这次会议是否会如期举行还是个问题。It is still under discussion whether/if the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel.是否该把这个旧的公共汽车站换成一家现代化的旅馆仍在讨论中。连接代词 who,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等引导主语从句时，既起连接作用，同时在从句中又充当主语、宾语或表语等成分。Who broke the glass y
10、esterday is not clear.昨天是谁打破的玻璃还不清楚。What I really need at present is your understanding and support.我现在真正需要的是你的理解和支持。Which car you will choose to buy makes no difference.你选择买哪辆车没有什么区别。Whoever breaks the law should be punished.任何人违反法律，都应受到惩罚。Whatever was said here must be kept secret.这里所说的一切都必须保密。Whi
11、chever of you gets there first will get the prize.你们谁第一个到达那里谁就获奖。1.从句的语序：在任何情况下，主语从句都用陈述语序。2.主谓一致（1）主句谓语用单数的情况单个从句作主语时What little she said has left us much to think about.她说的短短几句话很令人深思。两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时When and where the conference will be held has not been decided yet.会议将在何时何地举行还没定下来。（2）主句谓语用复数的情况：
12、并列从句作主语。When they will set off for London and where they will stay have not been decided yet.他们将于何时出发去伦敦以及要住在哪里还没定下来。（3）what从句作主语时，根据意义一致原则决定主句谓语的数。若表示复数意义，则主句谓语用复数What he says and does do not agree.他言行不一致。若表示单数意义，则主句谓语用单数What he says and does does not concern me.他的言行与我无关。1._ hit me that I had to at
13、tend an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.2.It is said _ he is focusing on a book on space exploration.But _ it will come out is up in the air.3._ he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.4._ you can make your dream come true depends on hard work more than luck.5._ peopl
14、e spend so much money on their pets surprised us a lot.ItthatwhenThatWhetherThat It is a well-known fact that/what the faces some people show to the world might be completely different to their real personalities.For instance,most comedians have permanent smiles on their faces and always sound cheer
15、ful because thats the nature of their work.From this,its impossible to know what/where their true feelings are.Although they might be laughing on the outside,they might be crying on the inside.That/How others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptions about,because its not always o
16、bvious who is truly happy.What/That is certain is that comedians often use comedy to help them understand themselves and the world.In fact,comedy is a very serious job indeed!Answer:that;what;How;WhatThink of a famous person and give an introduction to the class.Use three or four subject clauses in the introduction.
