1、1.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!(翻译翻译)想想当年尼尔想想当年尼尔阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！giventhat：takingsomethingintoaccount考虑到考虑到引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句egUsually,Iamsensiblewithmoney,give
2、nthatIdontearnthatmuch.Obviously,giventhatimpossibility,wehavetodothenextbestthing.GiventhatthecoachrefusedtobackGreenafterthegame,HartshouldgethischanceagainstJapan.givenprep.鉴于，考虑到（与鉴于，考虑到（与give的过去分词同形）的过去分词同形）adj.指定的，特定的；安排好的，规定指定的，特定的；安排好的，规定的的(放放在名词在名词前前)egGiventhecases,youvedonereallywell.Ther
3、ulesaretobefollowedinanygivensituation.2.ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。古代中国。goback:tohaveexistedsinceorforaparticulartime回去回去；追溯追溯egSomeofthesehousesgobacktotheearly19thcentury.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.goback(to)相当于相当于dateback(to),常用
4、于一般现在时，没有进常用于一般现在时，没有进行时和被动语态。常用现在分词形式作定语或状语。行时和被动语态。常用现在分词形式作定语或状语。egalawgoingbacktothe17thcenturygoback/dateback+表示一段时间的名词表示一段时间的名词gobackto/datebackto/datefrom+表示具体时间的名词表示具体时间的名词【注意注意】【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)Myinterestinthesubjectgoes_manyyears.2)Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidtogoback_theMingDynas
5、ty.3)Theoldbuilding_(date)backtotheTangDynastyisstillingoodcondition.4)Thecanalhasalonghistory,_(date)backtotheSuiDynasty.backtodatingdating3.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.当时这种运动称为蹴鞠（意为当时这种运动称为蹴鞠（意为“以脚踢球以脚踢球”），使用的球），使用的球是由动物皮革填充是由动物皮革填充毛发制成毛发制成的的。beknownas
6、:Ifsomeoneorsomethingisknownasaparticularname,theyarecalledbythatname 被被称作称作的的；以；以闻名闻名的的egLondonwasknownastheCityofFogatthattime.Shewasknownasanexcellentdancer.【拓展拓展】beknownfor因因而出名而出名beknownto为为所熟知所熟知egTheprofessorisknownforherworkonthehumanbrain.Heisknowntothepolicebecauseofhispreviouscriminalreco
7、rd.【语境应用语境应用】用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1)Heisbetterknown_hisfilmandTVwork.2)Todaythevillageiswellknown_thebirthplaceofthepresident.3)Thecartoonfilmiswellknown_childrenallovertheworld.forasto4.Goalswerehungintheair.球门是悬挂在半空中的球门是悬挂在半空中的。goaln.1)anareaonaplayingfield,thatusuallyhastwopostswithanetfixedbehindth
8、em,whereplayerstrytosendtheballinordertoscoreinsportssuchasfootballandhockey球门球门2)pointscoredwhentheballgoesintothegoal进球得分进球得分3)somethingthatyouhopetoachieveinthefuture目标，目的目标，目的egBlackkickedtheballintothegoal.Onlyonegoalwasscoredintheentirematch.Theyhavesetthemselvesaseriesofgoalstoachievebytheend
9、ofthemonth.beingoal/keepgoal守球门守球门score/kickagoal踢进一球踢进一球worktowardsagoal朝朝某一目标努力某一目标努力achieve/attain/reachonesgoal达到达到目标目标commongoal共同共同目标目标long-termgoal长期长期目标目标set(oneself/sb.)agoal（给自己（给自己/某人）制订目标某人）制订目标【语境应用语境应用】写出下面句子中画线单词的中文释义。写出下面句子中画线单词的中文释义。1)Theirteamwonbythreegoalstoone._2)Peterheadedtheb
10、alltowardsthegoal._3)Theyachievedtheirgoalofincreasingsalesbyfivepercent._进球得分进球得分球门球门目标，目的目标，目的5.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受它受欢迎的最根本的欢迎的最根本的原因原因。basisn.thefacts,ideas,orthingsfromwhichsomethingcanbedeveloped基础基础，根据根据复数：复数：
11、basesonthebasisof在在的基础上；根据的基础上；根据onaregular/daily/weeklybasis定期定期/每天每天/每周每周egShewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualifications.Thewritingclasswasconductedonatwice-a-weekbasis.basis与与basebasis指支持某事物并构成其发展基础的重要事实、观念、指支持某事物并构成其发展基础的重要事实、观念、事、物等。如事、物等。如:thebasisoffriendshipbase指某事物的基底部分，也可指知识、想法等的基础指某事
12、物的基底部分，也可指知识、想法等的基础或军事组织的基地。如：或军事组织的基地。如：thebaseofamountain;amilitarybaseThatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.这句话的主语是这句话的主语是Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplay。Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplay是一个句子，在复是一个句子，在复合句中，由一个句子作主语时，这个句子叫合句中，由一个句子作主语时，这个句子叫主语从句主语从句。that引导主语从句时
13、，在从句中引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当句子成分不充当句子成分，也无实际意，也无实际意义，义，只起连接作用只起连接作用，但，但不可省略不可省略。egThatIlikegeographyseemsstrangetomyfather.6.Youdontneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesnthavetocostmuchmoney.不需要什么昂贵的设备，连球也不会不需要什么昂贵的设备，连球也不会花费太花费太多钱多钱。equipmentn.thingsneededforaparticularpurpose装备装备，设备设备一一件设备：件设备：apieceofeq
14、uipmentegAgoodsleepingbagisanimportantpartofeverycampersequipment.equipvt.&vi.配备；装备；使有所准备，使有能力配备；装备；使有所准备，使有能力equipwith用用装备装备beequippedfor.准备好准备好；对；对有准备有准备equipsbtodosth使使某人有能力做某事某人有能力做某事beequippedwith装备装备着着bewell/poorlyequipped装备装备精良的精良的/较差的较差的【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)The_(equip)oftheofficewasexpe
15、nsive.2)Heequippedhimself_asecretplan.equipmentwith7.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirheartscontentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePeldidwhenhewasaboy.(翻译翻译)在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团踢着用塑料袋团成的球成的球贝利小时候也就是那样的。贝利小时候也就是那样的。contentn.afeelingofquiethappinessandsatisfaction满
16、意满意，满足满足toonesheartscontent:todosomethingasmuchasonewants尽情地，心满意足地尽情地，心满意足地egIenjoylyingonthesandandbaskinginthesuntomyheartscontent.be/feelcontentwith.满足满足于于becontenttodosth.乐意做某事乐意做某事contentoneselfwith.满足于满足于，对，对感到感到满足满足egGreatpeoplearenever/neverfeelcontentwithsmallsuccesses.Martiniscontenttorema
17、inwhereheisnow.Astheresnocream,wellhavetocontentourselveswithblackcoffee.contentadj.happyandsatisfied满足满足的，满意的的，满意的vt.tomakesomeonefeelhappyandsatisfied使使满足满足【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Shetookrefugeinthelibrary,whereshecould_(尽情尽情地阅读地阅读).2)Andy_(对对感到满意感到满意)thetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.readtoherheartsco
18、ntentiscontentwith8.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayershowtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtoseeortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好他们他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以让观众眼花缭乱运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以让观众眼花缭乱或者感受球赛
19、中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。或者感受球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。defendvt.1)toprotectyourownteamsendofthefieldinagamesuchasfootball,inordertopreventyouropponentsfromgettingpoints（在比赛中）防守，在比赛中）防守，防卫防卫2)todosomethinginordertoprotectsomeoneorsomethingfrombeingattacked保卫保卫，防御，防御3)touseargumentstoprotectsomethingorsomeonefromcriticism
20、,ortoprovethatsomethingisright辩解，辩白；为辩解，辩白；为辩辩护；护；defend.against/from.保卫保卫免受免受egTheyhadthreeplayersdefendingthegoal.Shepickedupastonetodefendherselfagainstthedog.Thechildrenwillbetaughthowtodefendthemselvesfrominjurybeforethegamebegins.Everyonewasshoutingatme,andInevergotachancetodefendmyself.Studen
21、tsshouldbereadytoexplainanddefendtheirviews.defencen.防御防御，保卫；防御物；辩解，保卫；防御物；辩解indefenceofsth保卫保卫，为为辩护辩护indefenceofsb/inonesdefence为为辩护辩护defendern.守卫守卫者，后卫者，后卫defensiveadj.防御的，戒备的，防守防御的，戒备的，防守的的egsoldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountry【语境应用语境应用】翻译下面句子。翻译下面句子。1)Howcanwedefendourhomelandifwedonthaveanarm
22、y?_2)Someplayersarebetteratdefending._3)Hehadtoplawyerstodefendhim._如果没有军队，我们怎么来保护我们的家园？如果没有军队，我们怎么来保护我们的家园？有些队员较擅长打防卫。有些队员较擅长打防卫。他有顶级的律师为他辩护。他有顶级的律师为他辩护。9.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.以以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球比赛为例。年圣诞节那场著名的足球比赛为例。take.forexample:usedtogiveanexampleofsomethingyouh
23、avejustbeentalkingabout 以以为例为例egTake,forexample,JourneytotheWest;ithasbeenconsideredasoneofthemostsuccessfulTVadaptationsofChineseliterature.TakeJohnforexamplehehasagoodjobbuthedidntgotouniversity.10.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogeth
24、eronemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.(翻译翻译)虽然虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月，但是英当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月，但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支，一起踢起了国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支，一起踢起了足球足球这是战这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。breakout：(ofviolentevents)startsuddenly突然突然发生，发生，爆发爆发egTwoworldwarsbrokeoutlastcentury.Afirebrokeoutinthehospitalatmidni
25、ght.Aftertheflood,diseasesbrokeouthereandthere.IwasinanightclubinBrixtonandafightbrokeout.【拓展拓展】含含break短语短语breakawayfrom突然挣脱突然挣脱;逃脱逃脱breakdown出出故障故障;垮掉垮掉breakin强行强行进入进入;打断打断breakintosth.突然突然开始开始breakoff断开断开;中断中断breakthrough取得取得突破突破breakup结束结束，解散，分手，解散，分手【语境应用语境应用】用含用含break的短语填空。的短语填空。1)Wearesorrytoa
26、rrivelate,butthecar_.2)Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewar_.(2017浙江浙江)3)Wehadto_thehouseaswehadlostthekey.4)He_thechocolateandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.5)Theywerearguingbut_whensomeonecameintotheroom.6)Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafire_?breakdownbrokeoutbreakintobrokeupbrokeoffbreaksoutputdown:1)toput(so
27、mething)inplaceonthefloororground放下放下2)towrite(something):torecord(something)inwriting写下写下3)tostop(aviolentordangerousactivity)byusingforce镇压镇压egPutthoseheavybagsdownforaminute.Putdownyournameandaddress.Soldierswentintoputdownarebellion(叛乱叛乱).【拓展拓展】含含put的短语：的短语：putaway收起来，放好收起来，放好putout扑灭，使熄灭；生产，出版扑
28、灭，使熄灭；生产，出版putdown放下，记下放下，记下putforward提出提出putoff延期，推迟延期，推迟puton穿上；演出；假装穿上；演出；假装putupwith忍受，容忍忍受，容忍【语境应用语境应用】单句填空。单句填空。1)Anoticewas_inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup2)Dontbesodiscouraged.Ifyou_suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryonB.getbackC.bre
29、akdownD.putawayDD3)Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_completely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover4)Ifyoususpectthattheillnessmightbeseriousyoushouldnot_goingtothedoctors.A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.putdownBAconflictn.1)astateofdisagreementorargumentbetweenpeople,groups,countriese
30、tc冲突，矛盾冲突，矛盾2)struggle;fight战斗战斗，战争，战争conflictbetweenAandB(oversth)A与与B(因因而而)出现的冲突出现的冲突inconflictwith(oversth)(在在上上)与与有冲突有冲突comeintoconflictwith与与起冲突起冲突egTherewasalotofconflictbetweenhimandhisfather.Themanagementteamwantstoresolvetheconflictoverwages.Johnisofteninconflictwithhisboss.Manyoftheseideas
31、appeartobeinconflictwitheachother.conflictvi.beincompatibleoratvariance;clash冲突冲突；抵触抵触conflictwithsth与与有冲突；与有冲突；与相抵触相抵触egIhadbeengivenagreatdealofconflictingadvice.Theiraccountofeventsconflictswithours.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)约翰所做的和他所说的不一致，这令我们约翰所做的和他所说的不一致，这令我们很生气很生气。WhatJohndidwas_whathesaid,whichma
32、deusveryangry.2)这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。Theseresults_earlierfindings.3)政府未采取任何措施来解决由护士工资政府未采取任何措施来解决由护士工资问题问题引发的冲突。引发的冲突。Thegovernmenthasdonenothingtosolve_nursespay.inconflictwithconflictwiththeconflictoveronemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofco
33、nflict=amomentthatcanberememberedforthesoldiersandtheworldintimesofwar动词不定式动词不定式toremember作定语，起形容词作用，修饰名词作定语，起形容词作用，修饰名词moment。11.“Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”“我可以向你保证，足球比生死要重要我可以向你保证，足球比生死要重要得多得多。”assurevt.1)totellsomeonethatsomethingwilldefinitelyhappenorisdefinitelytruesothat
34、theyarelessworried 向向保证保证，使，使确信确信 2)tomakesomethingcertaintohappenortobeachieved确保，保证确保，保证assuresbthat向某人向某人保证保证assuresbofsth向某人保证某事向某人保证某事egHerdoctorhasassuredusthatshellbefine.Theartdealerhadassuredmeofthepaintingsquality.Iassureyoutheyllbeperfectlysafewithus.Excellentreviewshaveassuredthefilmssuc
35、cess.A Game for the WorldA Game for the WorldA Game for the WorldA Game for the WorldToknowsomeknowledgeaboutfootball.Toreadforthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage.Toreadcarefullyforsomedetailedinformation.Tolearnsomekeywordsandexpressions.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularsportsgameintheworld?Why?Are
36、youafootballfan?Doyouthinkfootballisagamefullofcreativityandexcitement?Whatdoyouthinkisimportantinafootballgame?Why?How well do you know about football?Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.Thispicturecontainsseveralthingsaboutfootball.a football field/pitchendline底线底线m
37、idfield中场中场kickoffcircle/centercircle中圈中圈halfwayline中线中线touchline/sideline边线边线penaltymark（点球）罚球点（点球）罚球点penaltyarea禁区（罚球区）禁区（罚球区）Afootballmatchconsistsoftwo45-minutehalveswitha15-minuterestperiodinbetween.Thesportisplayedbytwoteamsof11players(includingonegoalkeeperwearinggloves).football matchThefigu
38、re90meansthatafootballgamelasts90minutes.Inafootballgame,theonlyplayerwhoneedsapairofglovesisthegoalkeeper(exceptinsomecolddays)Theteamcaptainisusuallyidentifiedbythewearingofanarmbandwiththeletter“C”onitorotherpersonalisedpatterns.Eachgamemustincludeonerefereeandtwoassistantreferees(linesmen)(边线裁判员
39、边线裁判员).Itsthejoboftherefereetoactastimekeeperandmakeanydecisionssuchasfouls,freekicks,throw-insandpenalties.Assistantreferee/linemenusetheflagstogiveoutsomesignalsaboutthegames,whichhelpsrefereetomakedecision.referee and assistant refereesred card and yellow cardAplayercouldreceiveeitherayelloworrea
40、dcardiftheycommitafoul.Theyellowcardisawarning,whiletheredcardresultsinthedismissalofthatplayer.Twoyellowcardswillequaloneredcard.Onceaplayerissentoff,theycannotbereplaced.corner flagCornerflagsareusedtomakeiteasyforrefereestotelliftheballcrossesthetouchline(whichresultsinathrow-in)ortheendline(whic
41、hresultsinagoalkickorcornerkick).Iftheballhitsacornerflagandbouncesbackontothefield,itisstillinplay!A“hattrick”occursinfootballwhenaplayerscoresthreegoalsinasinglegame.19世纪中期板球比赛奖励帽子的事实结合以帽子作为道具的魔世纪中期板球比赛奖励帽子的事实结合以帽子作为道具的魔术效果之意，造就了术效果之意，造就了“帽子戏法帽子戏法”这个词语，这是当下最受支这个词语，这是当下最受支持的观点。持的观点。Iscorethreegoals
42、!n.球门球门Read the passage and find out where modern football started.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain.Choose the authors purpose in writing the passage.1.Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.2.Toexpresshis/herloveoffootball.3.Toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopulargame.4.Toprovethathe/sheisaprofessionalfootb
43、allfan.Complete the chart with expressions from the passage.Footballenjoyspopularityallovertheworldandithasahistorythatgoesbackto_OpeningReason1Itis_.ExampleTheyoungPelplayedfootballtohisheartscontentwith_Reason2Itisagamewith_ExampleItisamazingtoseehowprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiesto_Reason3Itbre
44、aksdownwallsand_ExampleBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsand_onChristmasDay1914.ConclusionFootballismuchmorethanjustasport.AncientChinacreativityandexcitementaballasimpleandcheappass,scoreanddefendplayedbringspeoplegametoplaymadeofplasticbagstogetherfootballtogetherAccording to the chart above
45、,the passage can be divided into three parts.Match each part with its main idea.Part1(paragraph1)Part2(paragraph2-4)Part1(paragraph5)ThehistoryoffootballThereasonsforthepopularityoffootballFootballismuchmorethanjustasport.1.WhatdidNeilArmstrongwanttotaketotheMoon?2.WhydidtheauthormentionNeilArmstron
46、g?3.Whatwascujumadeof?Afootball.Animalskinswithhairinside.Answer the questions.Tohighlightthepopularityoffootball.Try to compare cuju with the modern football.Youcandoitfromtheaspectsbelow:ThepositionofthegoalThematerialsusedtomakeaballThenumberoftheplayerTherulesPut A-G into the correct categories.
47、A.beingcheaptoplayB.startinginGreatBritainC.goalshangingintheairD.beingmadeofplasticbagsE.beingmadefromanimalskinswithhairinsideF.beingsimpletoplayG.goingbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina1.cuju_2.modernfootball_CEGABDF1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefootballgamein1914?Itmadepeoplebreakdownwallsandbring
48、speopletogetheronandoffthefield.BritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogetheronChristmasDay1914.Answer the questions.BritishandGermansoldiersplayedfootballtogetherduringWorldWarOne2.Whatmagicdoesfootballhavethatcanmakeenemiesbecomefriends?Below is the summary of the text with som
49、e content missing.Choose the right item from the box and make the summary complete.Footballisoneofthemostfamousgamesintheworld.Itshistorygoesbackto1._,butnowthegamehasbeenmodernisedandgivennew2._.Itsverysimpleand3._toplay.Besides,itisoneofthebestwaysforpeopleto4._.Someonesaysitis5._butthereisevenmor
50、etoit.amatteroflifeanddeath,AncientChina,communicate,cheap,rulesAncientChinarulescheapcommunicateamatteroflifeanddeath1.Whatisyourunderstandingofthelastsentenceofthepassage?2.WhatothersportsareaspopularasfootballinChina?Whatmakesthemsopopular?1.Whatisyourunderstandingofthelastsentenceofthepassage?Th
