1、高考英语核心考点归纳-选修七unit 21.desire n.愿望;渴望vt.渴望;希望;想要【教材原句】Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人可能拥有自己的需求和欲望吗?领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.我认识的人中很少有人愿意或者有时间烹饪。(2)Raynor ached all over and desired a bath.雷诺浑身疼痛,想要洗个澡。
2、(3)She desired him to wait.她请求他等一下。(4)We had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.我们最好确保输入到机器里的用途就是我们真正所要求的。(5)The president desired that you (should) visit him next week.总统希望你下星期去拜访他。联想拓展记考点(1)desire sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事(2)a desire of doin
3、g sth.做某事的愿望(3)desire that sb.(should)do sth.希望某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)2.favour n.喜爱;恩惠;帮忙;优惠vt.喜爱;偏袒【教材原句】As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.为让克莱尔高兴,托尼答应帮助她,使她变得漂亮,使她的家变得更雅致。领悟高考究考法完成或翻译句子(1)The governments attitude to the development of the flying car is
4、the favour.政府对飞行汽车的发展是持支持态度的。(2)The government favours the plan.政府支持这项计划。(3)They won our favour.他们赢得了我们的好感。(4)Its natural for you to favour your own profession.你热爱自己的职业是很自然的。联想拓展记考点(1)ask a favour of sb.求某人帮个忙;求某人做某事(2)do sb.a favour帮某人个忙;给某人做件事(3)be in/out of favour(with)受宠/失宠(4)in favour of 赞成;主张(
5、5)in ones favour对某人有利3.accompany vt.伴随;陪同;为伴奏【教材原句】As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.因为不允许托尼陪克莱尔去商店,所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。领悟高考究考法完成或翻译句子(1)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words:“Wh
6、at a blessing this young man was to our family!He was so sweet and kind to do this.”特蕾莎在一个社交网站上发布了一张(与这个年轻人)邂逅的照片,并附上了感人的文字:“遇到这个年轻人对我们的家庭来说是多好的福气啊!他是如此的亲切和善良。”(2)Secondly,I have some experience in accompanying foreign friends.其次,在陪同外国朋友方面我有一定的经验。(3)The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sis
7、ter.这位女歌手的姐姐用钢琴为她伴奏。联想拓展记考点(1)accompany sb.to.陪某人到(to是介词)(2)be accompanied by由伴奏;由陪伴(3)accompany sb.at/on sth.用为某人伴奏(4)company n.公司;陪伴(5)companion n.同伴;伙伴;成双成对的物品之一(6)keep pany陪伴某人;为某人做伴4.ring up 给打电话【教材原句】When the clerk at the counter was rude to her,she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to
8、him.当柜台售货员对她很粗鲁时,她就打电话给托尼,让售货员同托尼讲话。领悟高考究考法单句写作如果有困难,请给我打电话。If you have any difficulty,please ring me up.联想拓展记考点(1)ring back 回电话(2)ring off 挂断电话5.declare vt.宣布;宣告;声明;断言;宣称【教材原句】She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than jus
9、t the desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到托尼一本正经地说,明天他不想离开她,而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,”Natalie declared.Natalie声明说:“除了Rockaway我想不到我会住在其他任何地方。”(2)The court declared that the strike action was illegal.法庭宣布此次罢工为非法行为。(3)The boy declared with a proud smil
10、e that he sold six dozen the day before.那个男孩脸上挂着得意的微笑,宣称自己前一天卖出去6打(报纸)。(4)Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental attitudes.一些科学家断言我们的疲劳大部分来自于我们的精神状态。联想拓展记考点(1)declare sb./sth.to be+adj.宣布某人或某事(2)declare for/against.赞成/反对6.envy n.& vt.忌妒;羡慕【教材原句】What a sweet victory to
11、 be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌,这该是多么甜美的胜利!派生envious adj.羡慕的;忌妒的领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)He was envied by others in his childhood.童年时代他被别人羡慕。(2)We all envied him his knowledge.我们都羡慕他的学问。(3)His many talents were the envy of all his friends.他多才多艺,所有的朋友都羡慕他。(4)They say such things about you out of envy.他们这样说你
12、是出于忌妒。(5)They watched the match with envy.他们羡慕地观看比赛。联想拓展记考点(1)envy sb.sth.忌妒或羡慕某人拥有某物(2)out of envy出于忌妒(3)the envy of sb./sth.令人忌妒/羡慕的对象或东西(4)with envy羡慕地7.leave.alone不管;不打扰;不惊动;让一个人待着;和单独在一起【教材原句】She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着“让我独自待一会儿!”就跑上床。领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Leave that bottle al
13、one;there is oil in it.别碰那个瓶子,里面有油。(2)The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet.这位典型的父亲想单独待着享受一下平静和安宁。(3)People worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if left alone on a desert island.全世界的人们对于一个人独自留在荒岛上最需要什么都有一个自然的理解。联想拓展记考点(1)leave aside 搁
14、置一边(2)leave for.动身到(3)leave off 停止(4)leave out 省略;遗漏(5)leave over残留;剩下(6)leave behind 比取得好得多的进展;把抛在后面;超过核心句式As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来,就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。分析提炼究考法there stood.是完全倒装句。there stands.表示“有;站立;耸立”。当表示方向、地点、时间的副词there,here,out,in,up,down,now,then等位于句首,且主语是名词,谓语动词及短语为
15、be,stand,live,come,go,seem to be,happen to be等时,句子要用完全倒装结构。这些句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时,而不能用进行时态。注意:当主语是人称代词时,不用倒装语序。领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)There lived an old fisherman near the sea.在海边住着一位老渔夫。(2)For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.有一瞬间,什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。(3)Look at the little dog!Here it runs.看这条小狗!它跑过来了。(4)Look!Here comes the teacher.瞧!老师来了。
