1、高考英语核心考点归纳-必修三unit 21.balance vt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡【教材原句】What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet?如果你不均衡膳食,将会发生什么?派生balanced adj.平衡的;安定的;和谐的领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by th
2、e modern French Republic.现在这些当地的居民不得不在传统的自给的捕猎生活方式和法国现代的生活方式之间做出平衡。(2)Ive got a good sense of balance and learnt to ski quite quickly.我有很好的平衡感,因此滑雪学得很快。完成句子(3)Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.慢慢走,然后一定保持平衡,不要让你的身体摇晃。(4)When he was running after his brother,th
3、e boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.这个男孩追赶他哥哥时,身体失去平衡,摔了一个大跟头。联想拓展记考点(1)keep ones balance 保持平衡(2)lose ones balance 失去平衡(3)break the balance 打破平衡(4)out of balance 失去平衡2.get away with(不用被动语态)不因某事受惩罚;偷携某物潜逃;受到(较轻的惩罚)【教材原句】He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人
4、们后跑掉!领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Do you think the murderer should get away with it?你认为凶手会逃脱惩罚吗?(2)For such an accident he was lucky to get away with a fine.这样的事故他只交了罚款就了事真是幸运。联想拓展记考点(1)get away 离开,脱身;逃掉(2)get away from sb./sth.摆脱;从逃掉3.consult vt.&vi.向咨询;查阅【教材原句】However,as she was so afraid of being laughed at by
5、her friends,she died not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice,raw vegetables,bananas and lemons.但是,由于担心受到朋友的嘲笑,她在未咨询专业医生的情况下私自选择只吃米饭、生蔬菜、香蕉和柠檬。派生consultant n.会诊医生;顾问领悟高考究考法用consult的适当形式填空(1)I consulted with a physician(内科医生),I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and healthy meals.
6、我咨询了一位内科医生,(然后)雇了一位健身教练,开始吃少量的且健康的食物。(2)I have a successful career as an educational consultant.作为一名教育顾问,我的职业生涯很成功。(3)He consulted the dictionary at once.他立刻查了字典。(4)You should usually consult different types of sources.你应该经常查阅不同类型的资源。联想拓展记考点(1)consult sb.about sth.向某人请教某事(2)consult a book(a dictiona
7、ry)查书(字典)(3)consult with sb.同某人商量4.benefit n.利益;好处vt.有益于;有助于vi.受益【教材原句】.but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.但是我发现你的菜单里食物太有限了,我就不再担心了,便开始为我的食品做广告宣传。派生beneficial adj.有益的;受益的领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Many of the things we now benefit from would n
8、ot be around but for Thomas Edison.要不是爱迪生,我们今天获益的很多东西就不会存在了。(2)If you are time poor,you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give it a try.如果你空闲时间少,(建议时间的)一半时间的跑步练习亦能获得其他运动方式的好处。故此,或许我们都应该尝试跑步训练。(3)It is said that yoga is of great benef
9、it to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大的好处。单句写作(4)首先,我们永远不会忘记和你在一起学习和生活的快乐场景,这对我们的未来会有很大的好处。Firstly,we will never forget those happy scenes of studying and living together with you,which will benefit us a lot in the future.(5)户外锻炼,尤其是早晨时间的户外锻炼,有许多好处。There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in t
10、he mornings.联想拓展记考点(1)benefit from/by 从中受益(2)for the benefit of. 为了的好处(3)be beneficial to 对有益bine vi.&vt.(使)联合;(使)结合【教材原句】Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.也许我们应该把我们的想法综合起来,做出一份有营养、热量和纤维的平衡食谱。派生combination n.联合;组合领悟高考究考法用combine的适当形式
11、填空(1)When combined with berries or slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.当与浆果或者其他水果薄片混合时,冰冻的香蕉可以充当浓稠的冰水果奶昔和低脂冰激凌的底层。(2)It is important that we combine theory with practice.对我们来说,把实践和理论结合起来是重要的。(3)In recent years an English
12、 word“infosphere” has appeared,combining the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.最近几年,一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了,它结合了“information”和“atmosphere”两个词的意义。联想拓展记考点(1)combine with 与结合(2)combine ones efforts 齐心协力6.before long(时间)不久之后;在短时间内【教材原句】Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang
13、 Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他们的平衡食谱非常有效,王鹏很快就瘦了,而雍慧却胖了。领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Before long hes rushed(rush)off to the market to buy the ingredients.不久他冲向市场,买那些配料。(2)Before long,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit.不久以后,有好几次土拨鼠与兔子坐在一起。(3)Before long,the
14、cat began to look ragged(蓬乱).没过多久,这只猫开始看上去蓬乱。联想拓展记考点(1)long before很久以前(2)before的用法:才;趁未;以免;(不久)就;在前;It was/will be+一段时间+before 从句;还没来得及核心句式1.“Nothing could be better,”he thought.他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”分析提炼究考法“nothing+比较级”句式表达最高级意义。“否定词+比较级”结构表达最高级意义,通常意为“没有比更;没有像一样”。常用的否定副词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,har
15、dly等。用比较级表示最高级意义的常见句型还有:(1)比较级+than+any other+单数名词/any of the other+复数名词/any of the others/anyone else/anybody else/anything else/all the others/all the other+复数名词;(2)can/could+never/not+enough/too.“再也不过分”。领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)There is nothing better than being praised by my teacher.没有比受到老师表扬更好的事情了。(2)I ha
16、ve never had a more pleasant trip before.我从来没有过这么愉快的旅行。(3)It cant be worse.(=Its the worst thing Ive ever known.)这是(我知道的)最糟糕的事情。2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。分析提炼究考法句中have sb.doing sth.用于否定句中,意为“不允许某人做某事”。(1)have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续
17、)(肯定句)(2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事(3)have sth.done让别人做某事;完成某事;遭遇不幸的事领悟考法用考点用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)I cant have you speaking(speak)to your mother in such a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.(2)It is not a good idea to have the machine running(run) all the time.(3)Dont be worried.Ill have Tom help(help) you finish the work.(4)They would have the medicine sent(send) by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.
