1、高考英语核心考点归纳-必修三unit 11.in memory of为纪念【教材原句】For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)My father answered my letter with just two linestwo lines that will always sing in my memory.我爸爸只用两行诗给我回了信,两
2、行一直在我记忆中吟唱的诗(2)He founded the charity in memory of his wife.他创办那项慈善事业以纪念他的妻子。联想拓展记考点(1)in case of 万一(2)in charge of负责(3)in celebration of 庆祝(4)in favour of 赞成(5)in honour of为纪念(6)in need of需要(7)in praise of 赞扬(8)in search of 寻找(9)in terms of 根据;按照;在方面2.dress up穿上盛装;打扮;装饰【教材原句】It is now a childrens f
3、estival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.它(万圣节)如今成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮到邻居家要糖吃。派生dress vt.&vi.给穿衣;穿衣;穿着;打扮领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Teams of four are dressed up in a variety of strange and funny clothes.四个人组成的团队都穿上了各种各样的奇异服装。(2)There is no need to dress upcome as you are.用不
4、着打扮,就穿平常衣服来吧。联想拓展记考点(1)dress up+as+n.打扮成(2)be/get dressed in+衣服 穿着(3)dress sb.给某人穿衣服(4)dress oneself 自己穿衣服体会语境辨词义用dress,put on,wear或have on的适当形式填空(1)Put on earphones and ignore him.(2)The kids in this village wear/have on dirty,ragged clothes.(3)Is she old enough to dress herself yet?(4)Hurry up and
5、 get dressed.(5)No matter what the season is,its extremely important to wear sunglasses.(6)While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch,I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.自助巩固dress 表示“给穿衣服”,其宾语是人,而不是衣服。put on表示“穿(戴)”的动作,其宾语是衣服,而不是人;put on还可以表示“戴上耳机、手表等”。wear表示“穿(戴)”的状态,其宾语是衣服,而不是人;wear还
6、可用来表示“戴着眼镜、首饰等”。have on表示“穿(戴)”的状态,不用于进行时态,其宾语是衣服,而不是人。3.admire vt.欣赏;羡慕;钦佩;夸奖【教材原句】China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节,这一天人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。派生admiration n.羡慕;钦佩admirer n.赞赏者;羡慕者领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)I was right to have admired him.我钦
7、佩他是正确的。用admire的适当形式填空(2)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)are admired by even the most modern of architects.即使是最现代的建筑师也钦佩这些土坯房。(3)Painters followed Alexander the Great into battle,hoping to picture his victories for his admirers.画家们跟随亚历山大大帝上战场,希望能为他的仰慕者们画出他胜利时的样子。联想拓展记考点(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admire
8、sth./sb.(for doing sth.)(因做某事)钦佩、赞赏某事/某人4.take place发生;举行【教材原句】Some Western countries have every exciting carnivals,which take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节,通常在二月,复活节前的四十天。领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Where does this conversation probably take place?这段对话可能发生在哪里?(2).but the mem
9、ory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.但是发生在睡眠中的记忆过程仍然并不清楚。单句写作(3)这个城市发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have taken place in the city.体会语境辨词义用take place,happen或 occur的适当形式填空(1)Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple.(2)Suddenly it occurred to Majorcans t
10、hat the island no longer belonged to them.(3)The meeting between the presidents of those two countries took place in Paris last week.自助巩固(1)take place 不及物动词词组,意为“发生,举行”。通常用于已计划、安排或人们积极参加的事情。(2)happen 不及物动词,意为“发生,碰巧”。强调偶然性。(3)occur 不及物动词,意为“发生;想起”。5.as though好像;似乎【教材原句】The country,covered with cherry
11、 tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国家到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)The inspection continued as though nothing had happened.检查继续进行,好像什么事情也没发生一样。(2)It seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough.拜伦好像确实度过了非常愉快的时光。(3)Eagles were flying up and up
12、 as though to ride the white clouds.鹰越飞越高,好像要翱翔在白云之上。联想拓展记考点(1)as though/if引导方式状语从句,从句中的动词常用虚拟语气。(2)当as though/if引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句谓语包含be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略。(3)“as though/if+不定式短语”在句中常用作状语。(4)It seems/looks as if/though.看样子似乎6.turn up到来;出席;出现;找到;把声音调高【教材原句】But she didnt turn up.可现在她却不见人影。领悟高考究考法写出下
13、列句子中turn up的含义(1)Her owner called the coastguard,who turned up in seconds.到来(2)The papers will turn up sooner or later.出现(3)Could you please turn the TV up?把声音调高联想拓展记考点(1)turn about 转身;反复思考(2)turn against 背叛;反抗(3)turn back 原路返回;折回(4)turn down 调低;拒绝(5)turn off 关掉(6)turn on 打开(7)turn out 结果是(8)turn in
14、 拐入;交出;上交7.keep ones word守信用;履行诺言【教材原句】She said she would be there at seven oclock,and he thought she would keep her word.她说她会在7点到达,他认为她会守信用的。领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)I promised to buy my son a bike.I must keep my word.我答应给儿子买一辆自行车,我必须信守诺言。(2)Keep your word when you make a promise.作出承诺后要信守诺言。联想拓展记考点(1)in other
15、 words 换句话说(2)in a word 总之(3)break ones word 食言(4)have words with sb.同某人吵架(5)have a word with sb.和某人说句话;和某人谈话(6)Word came that/has come.有消息传来(7)Words fail.说不出话来。温馨提示keep ones word短语中的word不能用复数形式。8.apologize vi.道歉;辩白【教材原句】Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。派生apol
16、ogy n.道歉领悟高考究考法用apologize的适当形式填空(1)I do apologize for giving you so much trouble while I am here.我在这儿期间给您添了这么多麻烦,真是对不起。(2)He apologized to me for his late arrival when we met.我们见面的时候他已经为他的迟到而道歉。(3)They write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.他们写了一封信为弹琴的事情向邻居道歉。(4)The man ta
17、lks to Dr.Simpson to make an apology.这个人向辛普森医生道歉。联想拓展记考点(1)apologize to sb.for sth.因某事而向某人道歉(2)apologize for doing sth.因做某事道歉(3)make an apology to sb.向某人道歉核心句式1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时候,如果难以找到食物,特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。分析提
18、炼究考法“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”是一个固定句型。该句型中常用的形容词有difficult,easy,hard,light,heavy,nice,pleasant,comfortable,interesting,expensive等;用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。若动词是一个不及物动词,要加上合适的介词。领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.(2018全国,七选五)运动让你更活
19、跃,因此当你处于兴奋状态时,你就更难放松并安静入眠。(2)The house is comfortable to live in.这所房子住起来很舒服。2.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。分析提炼究考法句中while she was on earth为时间状语从句。while做连词时的主要用法:(1)意为“当的时候”,从属连词,引导时间状语从句。(2)意为“虽然,尽管”,从属连词,引导让步状语从句。(3)意为“但是,可是”,并列连词,表示对比。领悟
20、考法用考点写出下列句子中while的含义(1)I broke all of Millers records while he watched the home games from the bench.然而(2)While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.尽管(3)Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.当的时候单句写作(4)此外,在享受这些活动的同时,我们可以逐渐发展一种更亲密的友谊关系。In addition,we can gradually develop a closer friendship while enjoying these activities.
