1、2022-2023学年第学期初年级英语练习1卷（本试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟）第I卷(选择题，共45分)I.单项选择:在每題给出的四个选项中，只有项是符合要求的.（共15题,计 15 分）()1.It is raining hard outside.Youd better bringumbrella with you.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.-Did you read todays newspaper?-No,I didnt.Is therein it?A.something importantB.anything specialC.new anythingD.inte
2、resting something()3.-Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday,Kitty?-.I cleaned it all by myself.A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Anybody()4.-What a nice watch!Whenyouit?Three days ago.A.do;buyB.did:boughtC.were:buyD.did:buy()5.-Do you know thebetween these two words?-Yes.I doA.activityB.difference
3、sC.bicycleD.building()6.Everythingfree.Good luck to you!A.amB.isC.areD.be()7.My father usuallyon vacation in Beijing.but last month he toHainan.A.goes;wentB.goes:goesC.go;wentD.went,went()8.I dont want to go to the party because I knowpeople there.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little()9.Kate,pleaseme for
4、a few minutes.A.waitB.wait forC.wait toD.wait at()10.Tommy isntto go to school.A.old enoughB.enough oldC.big enoughD.enough big()11.-When can you come to my party tomorrow?-Im not sure,but Illto arrive early.A.waitB.forgetC.learnD.try()12.He became illwalking in the rain.A.becauseB.because ofC.altho
5、ughD.though2()13.My father wants me_swimming every day on the summer vacation.A.practiceB.practicesC.to practiceD.practicing()14.She isn t short.She isnow than last year.A.shortB.tallC.tallerD.shorter()15.I dont havemoneya dictionary.A.any:forB.some:forC.few:withD.some:buyII.完形填空:阅读下篇短,按照上下连贯的要求,从所给
6、的四个选项中选出最佳答案,使短连贯完整。(共 10 题计 10 分)Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.They want to go out to try some things.Sopeople from the countryside come to the 17 and people from those large towns to the countryside forholidays.During the holidays,trains and planes are all very18 and it is ha
7、rd to get tickets.So manypeople would like to take cars or buses for traveling.Last May Day,my family drove to the country for holiday.My mother 19 some delicious food byherself and put them in the picnic boxes the night before.The next morning.my father drove the car.My mother 20 my little brother
8、in the back seat.There was too much traffic on the road,so we had tomove very 21.It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 22 the place.Thenwe came to a beautiful hill.We thought it was a good place for a picnic,so we23 and took some foodout of the car.We sat down and b
9、egan to eat.Suddenly,a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain24.We had to run back to our car.We felt tired and hungry,so we had our picnic in the 25.My little brother was very naughty.Hemade the car really a mess.Then my father drove us back home quickly.What a terrible holiday!()16.A.boringB
10、.importantC.differentD.difficult()17.A.cityB.villageC.seaD.mountain()18.A.cheapB.expensiveC.freeD.busy()19.A.ateB.cookedC.fedD.sold()20.A.looked forB.looked afterC.looked atD.looked up()21.A.quicklyB.heavilyC.slowlyD.easily()22.A.get toB.get onC.get offD.get up()23.A.droveB.dancedC.movedD.stopped()2
11、4.A.heavyB.hardC.hardlyD.specially()25.A.rainB.windC.carD.parkIII.阅读理解:(共 20 题,计 20 分)第节:阅读下 A、B、C 三篇短,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句的个最佳案。(共 15 题,计 15 分)A3Thanks to the development of computer science,now people can surf the Internet more easily.Some people also create a new way for people to enjoy tradi
12、tional culture.Many traditional artists arestarting to perform online.Because of this new way of performing,young people are becoming moreinterested in traditional culturePeking OperaChinas month-long online Peking Opera season,fromAugust 8,2020 toSeptember 6,2020,got 21 million likes and many of th
13、e new fans areteenagers.During the shows,the performers talked to the people online andanswered questions.It is more interesting than sitting in a theater相声Gao Xiaopan,a crosstalk performer,added something new to hisperformances such as guitar.Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijingin 2004.But
14、because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in thetheater.he moved his shows online.On March 28,2020,Gao has his firstonline show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show,which isimpossible in a theater.Traditional clothesThere was a fashion show online on March 26,2020,the third
15、 ChinaHuafu Day.Traditional clothes have been more and more popular thesedays.In the show,performer showed clothes from the Wei(220-265),Tang(618-907)and Ming(1368-1644)dynasties(朝代).()26.There arekinds of traditional culture talked in the passage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()27.The followings are new
16、ways to perform or enjoy traditional culture EXCEPT（除了）.A.enjoying the culture shows in the theaterB.watching the traditional culture shows onlineC.performing crosstalk together with a guitarD.talking to traditional culture lovers on the Internet()28.We can know from the passage that.A.Chinas online
17、 Peking Opera season is two-month longB.people could ask questions while watching Peking Opera onlineC.over 1.2 million people watched Gao Xiaopans show in the theater yD.the performers in the clothing show made the clothes by themselves.()29.There was an online traditional clothes show on.A.August
18、8 2020B.September 6,2020C.March 26,2020D.March 28 2020()30.The passage is probably from.A.a story bookB.a science bookC.a travel guideD.a culture magazine4BHealthy eating is not about strict nutrition(营养)and staying very thin.Its about feeling great,havinglots of energy and keeping yourself as healt
19、hy as possible.Healthy eating learning how to eat smartly.Its not just what you eat,but how you eat.Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you gain moreenergy.You can add your food choices and learns how to plan a healthy diet.Here are some useful steps that can help you make a change from n
20、ow on.Step 1:Start slowly and make changes to your eating habitsStep2:Try not to think of certain kind of food asoff-limits(禁探讨的)”Step3:Take time to eat your food and enjoy meal-time(进餐时间)Step 4:eat breakfast and eat smaller meals during the dayStep 5:Eat more healthy vegetables and whole grainsStep
21、 6:Eat less sugar and salt.Plan your healthy diet in a number of small steps,rather than in one big change.If you approachthe change step by step,you will have a healthy diet sooner than you think.()31.The underlined word gain in the first paragraph can be best replaced by.A.getB.takeC.buyD.find()32
22、.What is healthy eating?A.It is about staying thinB.It is about having lots of energyC.It is about strict nutritionD.It is about delicious food.()33.What is NOT the step to plan a healthy diet?A.Try to know the food you cant eat.B.changing your eating habits little by little.C.Try to eat food of who
23、le grainsD.Spend longer time enjoying your meal.()34.The underlined word approach in the last paragraph meansin Chinese.A.帮助B.接受C.接近D.前进()35.What is the best title of the passageA.Eating Healthy Food Every DayB.Enjoying Your Mealtime to Keep HealthyC.How to Change Your Eating HabitsD.Sleep on Health
24、y EatingCExperts say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night,but most Chinesestudents do not get enough sleep.Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studyinglate.They will think their children work very hard,but not all parents are happy about this.Once amot
25、her told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still5closed,begging(请求)for more minute to sleep.Like thousands of students early birds”inChina,he has to get up before six every morning?A report shows that without a good night sleep,students seem to be weaker than
26、they should be.Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.Too m homework is not the onlyreason why students stay up late.Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the nightExperts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits.So some cleverstude
27、nts never study late,and they are able to work well in class.()36.The 10-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because.A.he didnt want to go to schoolB.it wasnt time for him to get upB.he didnt have enough sleepD.he wanted his mother to wake him up()37.In this passage we know if students
28、dont get enough sleep,they may.A.not work well in classB.go to bed earlyB.be weak in EnglishD.become too weak to sleep()38.In this passage early birds”means“persons who”.C.A.dont want to sleepB.get up lateC.get up early D.sleep less()39.How many hours should students sleep at night in experts opinio
29、n?A.less than 6 hoursB.8 to 10 hoursC.6 to 8 hoursD.over 10 hours()40.According to the passage,which of the following is RIGHT?A.If you want to study better,you must work hard at nightB.Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habitsC.Students dont have enough
30、 sleep because they have lots of homework to doD.Sleeping less means working hard第节:根据短内容,从短后的选项中选出能填空处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。(共 5 题,计 5 分)A large number of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant,you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.41The English pe
31、ople like fast food best,42 according to the survey(调查)done last year.Thesurvey of thirteen countries shows 45%of the English people say 43.And 44%of Americans and 37%of Canadians say the same.The French,proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine（菜肴）,4481%of them think it isunhealthy,followed b
32、y 75%of the JapaneseHow about the Chinese?How often do you have hamburgers or,fried chicken?It doesnt matterwhether you like Western fast food or Chinese food.45A.The most important thing is to keep a balanced dict.6B.while the French are the least interested in quick meals,C.The Chinese like fast f
33、ood very much.D.dont like fast foodE.they cant give up(放弃)fast food because its deliciousF.although it is delicious,G.But do you know in which country people like fast food best?第卷(共 55 分)IV完成句.根据所给汉语意思单词或短语完成下列英。（共5題，计10分）46.最后，他们决定去参观博物馆。At last,theythe museum.47.我们发现只有 15%的同学每天都锻炼。We found that o
34、nlyour classmates exercise every day.48.我们不知道这个问题的答案。We dont knowthe question.49.我的奶奶去公园次My grandma goes to the park.50.尽管他很忙,但他仍然帮助我学习英语he was very busy,he still helped him with my English.V.句型转换,每空词(共 5 题,计 10 分)51.Lisa has piano lessons twice a week.(对划线部分提问).Lisa have piano lessons？52.I went to
35、a gift store but I did not buy anything(改为同义句)I went to a gift store but I.53.Lisa and Lily cleaned their room last Saturday.(改为否定句)Lisa and Lilytheir rooms last Saturday54.Bella met her best friend in the supermarket.(改为般疑问句).Bellaher best friend in the supermarket?55.I would like to learn swing da
36、nce.(对划线部分提问).dance would you like to learn?VI.短填空:框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短完整正确,每个单词限次,每空词。(共 10 题,计 10 分)People have different eating habits.For most of us,its difficult to 56 out what kind of food is thekind find vegetable keep together health however start they you7best for eating.There are too many kind
37、s of food.Some are 57,such as noodles,rice,dumplings,vegetables and fruit.But some are junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream.So we should eat 58 less,although they are delicious.Then which things can help us 59 healthy?Read on.Oranges or orange juice.They give us enough vitamin C 60 a day with a s
38、mall glass of orangejuice in the morning is good for our health.Green 61.They help us stay away from cancer(癌症).They also give us vitamins.Yogurt(酸奶)It is made from milk.It is good for us and it makes our body strong.So next timewhen you want to drink a cup of coffee,buy 62.a box of yogurt.Green tea
39、.It helps us to be thin.We should try to drink more green tea.63.dont drink itbeforeto sleep.Its not hard to put these 64 of things into our daily diet(常饮).Of course,we can have them65.with other kinds of food.That will make meals both healthy and delicious.VII.任务型阅读:阅读下材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。(共 5 题,计 10
40、分)Are you worried if you go out without(没有)bringing some cash(现)?In the past,you mightanswer yes.But today,theres no need to worry.Thats because you can pay for nearly everythingby e-payment(电付)in China.The most common way of e-payment is by using QR codes(扫描维码).When you pay forsomething,you can eit
41、her scan the codes of the seller,or let the seller scan the codes on your phone.Your money will then go to the seller through online banks.People in China use e-payment services(服务)from Alipay,WeChat Pay and Apple Pay.WeChatPay is the most popular.Tencent(腾讯)made Wechat and it says that about 60%per
42、cent of people inChina now use Wechat Pay.More countries pay the easy way.Wechat Pay has even gone to foreign countries.Twelvecountries such as Thailand,Japan and Canada now use Wechat Pay.It is very useful to the Chinesevisitors in these places.66.Why dont you worry about going out without some cas
43、h today?Because we can pay for almost everything.67.What is the most common way of e-payment?It is by.68.How will your money go to the seller by using QR codes?Your money will then go to the seller.69.How many ways of e-payment services do we have in China?We have.70.What can we know form the last p
44、assage?8We can know more countries.VIII.补全对话:根据下对话中的情境,在每个空处填个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(共5 题,计 5 分)A:Hi,Linda.Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?B:71.I visited my grandparents in a village,and it was so muchfun.A:Sounds good.72?B:It was rainy,as usual!A:Well,73?B:I made zongzi with my gra
45、ndma,watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.A:Oh.nice.74?B:I visit my grandparents once a week.A:Oh,youre so kind and caring.B:Thank you very much.A:75.See you.B:See you.IX.书表达(共 1 题,计 10 分)良好的活习惯有益于身健康。请参考下表格内的信息,向同学们介绍你的朋友刘菲的活习惯,并针对她的不良习惯提出条改进措施.要求:1.可适当发挥,但必须包含表格所给信息:2.不少于 60 词;3.中不能出现个真实信息。ActivitiesHow oftenGood habitsexerciseEvery afternoon.Bad habitseat junk foodThree to four times a week.Liu Feis Living Habits
