1、人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1 单元综合测试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMagical History TourJoin us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that youve never seen or maybe didnt even know existed! The
2、 Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the public. It is a selfguided adventure which is guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children. Equipped with a map, and at your own pace, you will be greeted by guides at each locatio
3、n ready to share the history of the tour stop.In the 5th year of the Magical History Tour, we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.The Magical History Tour checkin begins at 9：45 am at Maine Historical Societys Brown Library. At this time, you w
4、ill find out where the tour will take you to as you receive your map and ticket into each site.Follow us on Twitter and Instagram for updates, chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities; and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages using MHS tour!Time：10：0
5、0 am4：00 pm, Saturday, May 11, 2019Location：485 Congress StreetTickets：Get your tickets online, by calling us at (207)7741822, or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street. $25/Adult MHS Member; $35/Adult General Admission; $5/Junior under age 18.Volunteering：We need volunteers for the Mag
6、ical History Tour! Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!For more information, email us at eventsmainehistory. org or call us at (207)7741822.21Whats the purpose of the Magical History Tour?ATo explo
7、re unfamiliar historic sites.BTo visit some worldfamous attractions.CTo provide children with history classes.DTo make some private places known to the public.22How much should a couple (one is the MHS Member) and a kid pay?A$55. B$65.C$75. D$105.23What can we learn from the text?AYou can buy a tick
8、et by email.BTourists will only be guided by a map.COnly new sites are available for the tour.DVolunteers can take part in the tour for free.BAs an old saying in China goes，“The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period”，which is in Minor Cold，refers to the third nine-day perio
9、d (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至).There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have hotpot and brai
10、sed mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin，there is a custom to have huangyacai，a kind of Chinese cabbage，during Minor Cold.There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and
11、 tender，it is fit for frying，roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)According to tradition，the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork，sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times，
12、people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously，but as time went by，the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared.However，the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among the ingredients (原料)，aijiaohuang (a kind of green veget
13、able)，sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.24.What do we know about Minor Cold?A.It refers to the Winter Solstice.B.The Sanjiu period is in this period.C.It lasts twenty-seven days.D.It marks the first day of winter.25.What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold?A.Eating hot
14、pot.B.Having vitamin A and B pills.C.Having huangyacai.D.Buying cabbage.26.How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A.They fry and toast it.B.They eat it for dinner.C.They mix it with many other things.D.They steam it with soy sauce.27.This text may be taken from the column (栏目) of a newspaper.A.trav
15、el B.culture C.fashion D.scienceCPeople often ask how I decide where to go, and I usually get hesitated with my response, as I dont actually have an answer to that. For more than three years, I have been making movements with the universe, traveling from one location to another at seemingly random i
16、ntervals.A friend of mine posted a message online asking if anybody was interested in a job teaching English in China. So I jumped on a coming plane. Walking into my first class, I was bombed by 16 strange children who couldnt understand a single word out of my mouth. When I walked out of my last cl
17、ass, six months later, I had made a personal connection with them. Some of my students could barely speak Chinese or English. But somehow，through determination and force, we were connected.Every class was not only a lesson in English, but in good fellowship, being a role model, being a parent, and b
18、eing a friend. I became a father to some, an older brother to others.I was loved and adored, feared and hated. I had to learn discipline, and not only how to deal it out, but how to discipline and conduct myself as a role model. But in between the discipline, I had to make learning a fun experience.
19、 And they forgave me when I yelled or got upset. And when they lost their tempers or bruised their knees or missed their mommies, I forgave them, kissed their bruises better, and gave them a shoulder to cry on.Teaching English in China is, by far, the most emotionally rewarding and fulfilling thing
20、Ive ever challenged myself to do. I have walked away from this job with a softened heart, knowing that I have made a difference in so many lives. I want that. I want my teaching to be reciprocal because they taught me how to unconditionally open my heart and how to be a more loving and patient perso
21、n.28What can we learn about the writer before he came to China?AHe didnt have a fixed job.BHe was a professional writer.CHe worked in a travel agency.DHe taught in a language school.29What was the situation like when the author met his students for the first time?AHard. BExciting.CTouching. DInspiri
22、ng.30What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?AHe was casual and patient.BHe was responsible but sensitive.CHe was cautious but badtempered.DHe was selfreflective and considerate.31What does the underlined word “reciprocal” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?ABeneficial. BInteracted.CEncou
23、raging.DAcceptable.DTheres no place like home.” This English saying has much truth in it: the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, its the only affordable place to stay; somewhere where they can recei
24、ve firstclass service from mum and dad. But this comes at a price!In some countries, its quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents, but in other places, flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable. But theres been a gr
25、owing trend, in the UK at least, for young people to return home to liveor not to leave home at all.A survey by a price comparison website found that 18% of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt, compared with 8% last year. More young people had lost their jobs, an
26、d others couldnt afford their rent compared with the previous year. So, its easy to see why theyre increasingly becoming home birds.The BBCs Lucy Hooker explains that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts. But for the hoteliers， thats mum and dad; the survey found the average cost to the
27、m has gone up sharply, and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their big kids. Emma Craig from Money supermarket says “theyre trying to look after their children more. If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially, you feel more awkward asking them for re
28、nt or to contribute. It tugs on your heartstrings more.”With parents splashing out around 1,886 on takeaway food, buying new furniture and upgrading their WiFi for the benefit of their offspring, its easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. Thats before they
29、learn a home truththat one day it might be their own kids wholl be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!32Which proverb might present the young Britishs living conditions?AA lazy youth, an awful age.BEast or west, home is best.CTwo heads are better than one.DNothing comes wrong to a hungry man.33W
30、hich might be the reason for the increase of home birds?AThe popularity of living independently.BLooking after their old parents.CThe increase of unemployment rate.DTheir parents financial offer.34Whats Emma Craigs attitude towards home birds?ADoubtful. BUncertain.CObjective. DUnderstandable.35What
31、is the last paragraph mainly about?AReturning to live with parents comes at a price.BParents are willing to receive their returning children.CFlying the net is becoming popular at present.DHome birds take it for granted to live with their parents.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
32、有两项为多余选项。How to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different，and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. 36 However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself. 37 If some peopl
33、e dont accept you，theyre not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example，someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 38 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think t
34、hat you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，dont keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contac
35、t (目光接触) with other people. 39 Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names.You like it when people use your name，and so do other people. 40 Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称).Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.A.Be fri
36、endly to others.B.Making new friends can be hard，too.C.Join after-school activities you like.D.Never change who you are to try and fit in.E.If you see someone you know，smile or say “Hi”.F.People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.G.Dont sit at the back of the classroom wher
37、e other people dont notice you!第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The first time I saw her, she looked messy and tired. She _41_ that she was in bad luck and complained about her _42_ life all the time. Listening to her, I felt like doing something
38、 to help.After a few seconds, an idea _43_ to me. Knowing she believed in fate, I grabbed her hand and proposed to _44_ her palm. Beyond my expectation, she trembled and drew back her hand _45_， “No, absolutely not！”“Whats wrong？” I asked in _46_.“20 years ago, a palmist said I had a bad fate, and I
39、 just began to be out of _47_ from then on. I was in love with a very good boy, but I couldnt believe I would be so lucky, so I _48_ escaped from him and married my present husband. And that was when my misfortune began. My husband is _49_. He often _50_ me and even beats me sometimes！”I interrupted
40、 her, took her hand, _51_ it and _52_ to shout in surprise, “My goodness, what a terrible palmist did you meet! You have a _53_ fate! After the age of 40, you will be in luck！”“Really？” she asked, with surprise and _54_ in her eyes. “Im 40 years old now. Are you sure everything will be better next y
41、ear？”“Sure. I have been _55_ palmistry (手相术) for more than 10 years. You can trust me，” I answered _56_.Half a year later, when I saw her again, she looked so different that I didnt recognize her _57_. Wearing a smile and neatly dressed, she _58_ like a new penny.The power of _59_ is amazing, and so
42、metimes you just need to believe. So if youre at the bottom in your life, just keep telling yourself that everything will _60_ fine and wait for the miracle.41A.screamed BannouncedCinsisted Dwhispered42A.colorful BadventurousCextraordinary Dunfortunate43A.happened BoccurredCappealed Dreferred44A.rea
43、d BlookCtouch Dexamine45A.shyly BslowlyCangrily Dimmediately46A.disappointment BamusementCamazement Dexcitement47A.job BluckCdate Dcontrol48A.roughly BgraduallyCfinally Dhopefully49A.absentminded BhottemperedCstrongwilled Dkindhearted50A.laughs at Bstares atCpoints at Dshouts at51A.spread BbentChung
44、 Dcaught52A.pretended BmanagedCdetermined Dcontinued53A.bad BgoodCwrong Dright54A.sorrow BregretCdepression Ddoubt55A.offering BtestingCstudying Dplaying56A.happily BcuriouslyCpositively Dnaturally57A.at first Bin allCon end Dfor now58A.talked BshoneCbehaved Dflew59A.fate BloveCbelief Dknowledge60A.
45、break out Bwork outCfind out Dclear out第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As 61._(teenager)，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be very small，for example，you may just want to become the best student
46、 in your class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it? Do you ever try 62._(make) your dream come true?Andrew Matthews，63._ Australian writer，tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge (挑战) in our life.You may think you are not very good 64._ some school subjects or it
47、is 65._(possible) for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts stop you 66._(realize) your dreams.In fact，everyone can realize his dream.Keep telling yourself 67._ you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 68._(make) up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be many 69._
