1、To learn how sentence types are used in context and learn inductively the purposes of their use;To apply them in writing a paragraph with long sentences.Sentences typesSimple Sentence 简单句简单句Compound Sentence 并列句并列句Complex Sentence 复合句复合句Compound Complex 并列复并列复合句合句+（主谓）（主谓）+（主系表）（主系表）+（主谓宾）（主谓宾）+IO+D
2、（主谓间宾直宾）（主谓间宾直宾）+（主谓宾宾补）（主谓宾宾补）只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句简单句简单句+并列连词并列连词+简单句简单句（平行并列（平行并列关系的连词）关系的连词）主主句句+1个从句个从句（由从属连词引导）（由从属连词引导）简单句简单句+并列连词并列连词+复合句复合句复合句复合句+并列连词并列连词+复合句复合句一、一、compound sentences 并列句的分类并列句的分类categoryconjunctiveExamplesand,not onlybut also,neithernor,then表表同等、平行、同等、平行、承接承接关系关系T
3、he teachers name is Smith,and the students name is John.表示表示选择选择or,eitheror,otherwiseHurry up,or youll miss the train.表示表示转折转折but,yet,while,however，He was a little man with thick glasses,but he had a strange way of making his classes lively.表示表示因果因果so,forAugust is the time of the year for rice harve
4、st,so every day I work from dawn until dark.表表对对比比whileI do every single bit of housework while my husband just washes dishes now and then.祈使句祈使句and/or 简单句简单句Read this story,and you will enjoy your life now more.Take the flowers into a warm room,or they will die quickly.承接的结果承接的结果相反的结果相反的结果 The fore
5、ign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.（状语从句状语从句)主从复合句：主句主从复合句：主句+含有一个或一个以上从句含有一个或一个以上从句（包括（包括名词名词性从句性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，定语从句和状语从句定语从句和状语从句等）等）句型句型主句主句+连词连词+从句；或连词从句；或连词+从句从句+主句主句 As is known to all,China is getting more and more powerful.(定语从
6、句定语从句)二二.Complex sentence主从主从复合句的分类复合句的分类 How it all happened is a mystery to me.(主语从句主语从句)The question is whether they have singed a contract.(表语从句表语从句)三、三、Compound-complex sentence 并列复合句并列复合句基本结构为：简单句基本结构为：简单句+并列连词并列连词+复合句复合句 复合句复合句+并列连词并列连词+复合句复合句The career you have defines your life,and so takin
7、g time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.Read the following sentences anddecide what kind of long sentencesthey are,and then try to translatethem into Chinese.Workbook P90 compound sentence compound sentencecomplex sentencecomplex sentencecompound-complex sentencecompound-c
8、omplex sentence分析、理解长难句策略：1、找谓语，定主语；2、提主句，去从句；3、寻关联，辨逻辑；4、并列连词，助大力。1 Career guidance ought to be included at high school,and the school should also offer a work experience programme.2 Dreaming to become somebody great is easy but working to achieve your dream can be quite hard.3 You never know where
9、 youll be working in the future so learn as much as possible and study a foreign language because it is wise to do these things for the sake of your future.4 Social occupations,which often involves helping or providing service to other people,require communicating with people.5 Many people believe t
10、hat since AI is developing rapidly,lawyers,teachers,librarians,drivers and receptionists may find their jobs replaced by Al in the future.2.Change these simple sentences into long sentences.Pay attention to the connectors you need to use.Advice on Making a Career Plan2 A The plan will require you to
11、 focus on what you want to do and how to achieve it.1 B A career plan makes you think about your future,including what careers interest you most and what/which skills and trainings you will need to succeed.4 C Of course,the CV should be tailored to match the careers in your plan,which will leave you
12、 well prepared to make the most of all opportunities which/that become available to you.5 D Finally,for useful information on how to decide on careers and what to put in your CV,find some websites which/that specialise in career advice or go to someone who can help.3 E Along with your career plan,yo
13、u should also think about a CV,which is essential for showing your potential employers your skills and experiences.6 F These two things are what you should start thinking about right now,as they will safeguard your future,which is important to everyone.3 Complete the sentences using what,which,that,
14、who,and how.Then put the sentences into the correct order to make a complete passage.Karl Marx;1818-1883;born in Germany,died in London;studied law and philosophy;philosopher and thinker,economist,historian,sociologist,revolutionary socialist;creator of Marxism,founder of international communism,co-
15、writer of The Communist ManifestoRead the two profiles below.Write a paragraph about one of them or any other person you admire.Try to make the sentences work together effectively.社会主义者社会主义者共产主义的共产主义的Zhong Yang(钟扬钟扬);1964-2017;botanist,professor at Fudan University;dedicated his life to research on
16、seeds;travelled to places which no other botanists had ever been to;spent years in remote and primitive areas searching for and collecting seedsKarl Marx was born in Germany in 1818 and died in London in 1883.At university he studied law and philosophy,but he wore many hats in his long career:He was
17、 a philosopher and thinker,economist,historian,and sociologist.As a revolutionary socialist,he was the creator of Marxism,the founder of international communism,and the co-writer of The Communist Manifesto.to have many jobs or rolesZhong Yang,who lived from 1964 to 2017,was a botanist.As a professor at Fudan University,he dedicated his life to research on seeds.Travelling to places which no other botanists had ever been to,he spent years in remote and primitive areas searching for and collecting seeds.
