1、选修一选修一 Unit 1Using Language,Assessing Your Progress知识点讲解知识点讲解 词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析1.【教材原文】【教材原文】While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.(Page 8)在那里工作期间在那里工作期间,出于对知识的强烈热情出于对知识的强烈热情,他继续学习他继续学习,并并于于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。年获得了物理学博士学位。词汇
2、精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析考点考点词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析语境领悟语境领悟(1)He has a passion for swimming in the worlds great rivers.他他酷爱到世界大河中去游泳。酷爱到世界大河中去游泳。(2)He flew into a passion and tore at my hair.他勃然大怒他勃然大怒,要扯我的头发。要扯我的头发。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)We have a passion for American literature.(2)He flew into a pa
3、ssion when he heard the news.(3)With passion,I can do more in a short time.(4)It is clear that he is very passionate(passion)about the project.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析2.【教材原文】【教材原文】Circumstances changed in 1933,when Hitler came to power in Germany.(Page 8)1933年年,当希特勒在德国掌权时当希特勒在德国掌权时,情况发生了变化。情况发生了变化。考点一考点一ci
4、rcumstance n.pl.条件条件;环境环境;状况状况under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下在这种情况下;既然如此既然如此under/in no circumstances 无论如何不无论如何不,决不决不(放在句首时放在句首时,句句子要用倒装子要用倒装)under any circumstances 在任何情况下在任何情况下if circumstances allow/permit 如果情况允许的话如果情况允许的话词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析语境领悟语境领悟(1)In/Under the circumstances,we must rely on ours
5、elves.在这样的情况下在这样的情况下,我们必须依赖自己。我们必须依赖自己。(2)Under no circumstances are you to leave the house.无论如何你都不得离开这所房子。无论如何你都不得离开这所房子。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析温馨提示温馨提示以下以下短语均意为短语均意为“决不决不;无论如何也不无论如何也不”,置于句首时置于句首时,句子要用句子要用部分倒装语序部分倒装语序。at no time,in no way,in no sense,on no account,on no condition等。等。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析考点二考点二
6、come to power(=come into power)(开始开始)掌权掌权;上台上台beyond ones power/out of ones power 力所不能及的力所不能及的within ones power 力所能及的力所能及的be in(ones)power 执政执政take power 掌权掌权do everything in ones power to do sth 竭尽所能做某事竭尽所能做某事powerful adj.强大的强大的;强有力的强有力的词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析语境领悟语境领悟(1)He promised that once he came to po
7、wer,he would set out to improve the living conditions.他承诺说一旦他当权他承诺说一旦他当权,他就会着手改善生活条件。他就会着手改善生活条件。(2)The party has been in power for four years.这个政党执政有这个政党执政有4年了。年了。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析温馨提示温馨提示come to/into power为非延续性动词短语为非延续性动词短语,不可与时间段连用不可与时间段连用;而而be in power则可以与时间段连用。则可以与时间段连用。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用
8、单句单句语法填空语法填空(1)You can recycle bottles,plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances(circumstance)allow you to.(2)Under no circumstances can you lend him money.(3)China is a country where the people are in power.(4)Its out of my power to understand how the computer works.(5)At that moment Toms powerf
9、ul(power)voice interrupted them,announcing a visitor.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析完成句子完成句子(6)The result was the best that could be expected under/inthe circumstances(在这种情况下在这种情况下).(7)Under/In no circumstances(决不决不)will I agree with you.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析3.【教材原文】【教材原文】As a consequence,he had to flee Germany.(Page 8
10、)结果结果,他不得不逃离德国。他不得不逃离德国。考点一考点一consequence n.结果结果;后果后果in consequence/as a consequence/as a result 因此因此;结果结果in consequence of/as a consequence of=as a result of 由于由于原因原因consequent adj.随之发生的随之发生的;作为结果的作为结果的consequently adv.所以所以;因此因此词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析语境领悟语境领悟(1)This decision could have serious consequence
11、s for the industry.这这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。(2)The city was in ruins in consequence of a severe earthquake.由于由于严重的地震严重的地震,这座城市变成了废墟。这座城市变成了废墟。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析考点二考点二flee vi.&vt.(fled,fled)迅速离开迅速离开;逃跑逃跑flee to/into逃到逃到flee(from)从从逃跑逃跑 flee in all directions/every direction 四处逃窜四处逃窜flee out逃出逃
12、出词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析语境领悟语境领悟(1)He was caught trying to flee the country.他试图逃离该国时被抓住了。他试图逃离该国时被抓住了。(2)He tried to flee from the police in a stolen car.他企图驾驶一辆偷来的车从警察局逃走他企图驾驶一辆偷来的车从警察局逃走词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)A severe flood strikes the city and there is a consequent(consequence)shortage o
13、f food.(2)He studied hard,and in consequence he passed the exam easily.(3)The young man was always late for work.As a consequence,he was fired.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析(4)His car broke down and consequently(consequence)he was late.(5)The guests watched as she fled from the room when the fire broke out.(6)The
14、 thieves fled in all directions before the police came.(7)He spent six months in prison before fleeing(flee)from his country.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析4.【教材原文】【教材原文】After spending time in Europe,he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton,USA.(Page 8)在欧洲待了一段时
15、间后在欧洲待了一段时间后,他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院找到了一份研究员的工作。找到了一份研究员的工作。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析考点考点take up a position 担任担任;任职任职take up 接受接受;开始做开始做;继续继续;占据占据(空间空间);占用占用(时间时间)take in 理解理解;欺骗欺骗;收留收留take off 脱去脱去;起飞起飞;突然大受欢迎突然大受欢迎take on 呈现呈现;雇用雇用词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析语境领悟语境领悟(1)He left to take up a new position with ano
16、ther company.他走了他走了,在另一家公司谋得了一个新职位。在另一家公司谋得了一个新职位。(2)If you trust him,you will certainly be taken in.如果你相信他如果你相信他,你一定会受骗。你一定会受骗。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用写出下列各句中写出下列各句中take up的含义的含义(1)The head teacher takes her duties up in August.开始开始承担承担(2)She took up his offer of a drink.接受接受(3)At the age of sixty
17、he took up the study of Russian.开始开始从事从事 词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析(4)The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.继续继续(5)That big clock will have to go;it takes up too much space in the small hall.占据占据 词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析5.【教材原文】【教材原文】Apart from his remarkable achievements,what does the passage te
18、ll us about Einsteins life?(Page 9)除了他卓越的成就除了他卓越的成就,关于爱因斯坦的生活关于爱因斯坦的生活,这篇文章告诉我这篇文章告诉我们什么们什么?考点考点remarkable adj.非凡的非凡的;显著的显著的be remarkable for 以以著称著称remark n.&v.谈论谈论;评述评述;言论言论;评论评论;说起说起make a remark/remarks about/on就就做评论做评论remark on/upon.就就发表意见发表意见;评论评论词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析语境领悟语境领悟(1)This kind of watermel
19、on is remarkable for its size.这种西瓜个头儿大。这种西瓜个头儿大。(2)I wouldnt like some of them to make a remark on my private affairs.我我不想让别人对我的私事说三道不想让别人对我的私事说三道词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The writer,Mo Yan,got remarkable(remark)achievements in writing.(2)He made a number of rude remarks(remark)about th
20、e brilliant young musicians performance.(3)Prof.Smith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析6.【教材原文】【教材原文】Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person.(Page 9)利用你的笔记来写你的介绍利用你的笔记来写你的介绍,并总结你对这个人的感受。并总结你对这个人的感受。考点考点sum up 总结总结;概括概
21、括in sum总而言之总而言之;大体上大体上a sum of money 一笔款项一笔款项词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析语境领悟语境领悟(1)There are many reasons,which can be summed up in three points.原因原因很多很多,归结起来不外乎三点。归结起来不外乎三点。(2)In sum,theory should be combined with practice.总之总之,理论应该同实践相结合。理论应该同实践相结合。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用 单句单句语法填空语法填空(1)They presented a sum
22、 of money to the college in memory of their son.(2)In sum,university students should not waste their time and energy in doing business.(3)We can sum up the main point of the lesson in three sentences.(4)Many people spoke at the meeting,and finally the chairman summed(sum)up the discussion.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型
23、剖析句型剖析1.【教材原文】【教材原文】Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.(Page 8)爱因斯坦是犹太人爱因斯坦是犹太人,他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。句法分析句法分析句中句中“found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.”为为“find+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”结构。结构。closed为动词为动词-ed形式做宾形式做宾语补足语语补足语,动词动词close与与th
24、e doors of academic institutions之间之间为逻辑上的动宾关系为逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动。表示被动。find的复合宾语结构如下的复合宾语结构如下:词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析语境领悟语境领悟(1)He found himself walking in the direction of his mothers place.他他发现自己正朝他妈妈的方向走去。发现自己正朝他妈妈的方向走去。(2)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.甚至甚至最好的作
25、家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用 单句单句语法填空语法填空(1)When he came back,he found his books packed(pack)up.(2)When she came to life,she found herself surrounded(surround)by many people.(3)When she turned around,she found someone staring(stare)at her.(4)When he arrived,he found a
26、ll the work finished(finish).词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析2.【教材原文】【教材原文】He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.(Page 8)他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发,有时头发都竖了起来有时头发都竖了起来,就像刚挨了一次电击似的。就像刚挨了一次电击似的。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析句法分析句法分析句中连词句中连词as t
27、hough=as if,表示表示“似乎似乎,好像好像”。引导方式状语从句。引导方式状语从句。as though有以下三种用法有以下三种用法:(1)在在look,seem等连系动词后等连系动词后,引导表语从句。引导表语从句。(2)引导方式状语从句。引导方式状语从句。(3)as though/if引导的用虚拟语气的从句中的时态如下引导的用虚拟语气的从句中的时态如下:词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析温馨提示温馨提示如果如果as though/if从句中的主语与主句的主语一致从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且含有助且含有助动词动词be的某种形式时的某种形式时,则从句中的主
28、语和助动词则从句中的主语和助动词be都可省略。都可省略。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it were broken(break).(2)Jack wasnt saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done(do)something very clever.(3)He talked a lot about America as if he had bee
29、n(be)there before.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析3.【教材原文】【教材原文】On 18 April 1955,it was reported that Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.(Page 9)1955年年4月月18日日,据报道据报道,爱因斯坦去世了爱因斯坦去世了,全世界都为这位伟全世界都为这位伟大科学家的逝世而哀悼。大科学家的逝世而哀悼。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析句法分析句法分析 1)It is report
30、ed that.是一个固定句式是一个固定句式,翻译成翻译成:“据报据报道道”。其中。其中it为形式主语为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。从句为真正的主语。2)It is reported that.为为“It+be+动词动词-ed形式形式+that从句从句”结结构。常用于该结构中的动词构。常用于该结构中的动词-ed形式有形式有:said,known,believed,thought,proved,announced,expected,stated 等。等。3)“It+be+动词动词-ed形式形式+that从句从句”结构可改写为结构可改写为“Sb+be+动动词词-ed形式形式+to do sth”结构。其中不定式根据情况有时态的变结构。其中不定式根据情况有时态的变化。化。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Its believed that we shall make full use of the solar energy some day.(2)It is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down.
