1、1.phyologsiy n.生理学;生理机能生理学;生理机能 physics(物理物理)+biology(生物)(生物)=physiology生理学生理学 brunch=breakfast+lunch 早午餐早午餐 smog=smoke+fog 烟雾烟雾 outbreak=out+break 爆发爆发2.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的至关重要的;关键性的 be crucial(vital)to/for-对对-至关重要至关重要 play a crucial role/part in(doing)sth.在在-(做)中起至关重要的作用(做)中起至关重要的作用 It is cruci
2、al/vital that-极其重要极其重要 (that 引导的主语从句中谓语动词要用引导的主语从句中谓语动词要用should+动词原形动词原形的形式,的形式,should 可以省略。)可以省略。)It is vital that every piece of equipment _(check)before the experiment.should be mitted adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 commit vt.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commit
3、 sb./oneself to(doing)do sth.承诺做某事承诺做某事 commit sth.to sth.把把-投入于投入于-上上commit oneself to do/doing sth.承诺;保证(做某事、承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)遵守协议或安排等)be committed to(doing)sth.对(做)某事很坚定对(做)某事很坚定 commit a mistake 犯错犯错 commit a crime 犯罪犯罪 commitment n.许诺;承诺;奉献;投入;(资金、时许诺;承诺;奉献;投入;(资金、时间、人力)花费,使用间、人力)花费,使用 make a
4、 commitment to do sth.保证保证/承诺做某事承诺做某事 练习练习:Queen Rania of Jordan,a woman _ (commit)to making the world a better place for women and children,is truly changing the mitted 4.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校会;专科院校 academic adj.学业的;学术的学业的;学术的 academically adv.学术上学术上;学业上学业上 economy n.经济
5、经济 economic adj.经济的经济的 history n.历史历史 historic adj.历史上著名的历史上著名的5.objective n.目标;目的目标;目的 adj.客观的客观的 object vt.反对反对 object to doing sth n.物体;宾语;目标物体;宾语;目标 subjective adj.主观的主观的6.botanical adj.植物学的植物学的 botany n.植物学植物学 botanist n.植物学家植物学家7.evaluate vt.评价;评估评价;评估 evaluation n.评估评估8.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有
6、区别的清晰的;清楚的;有区别的 distinction n.差别;不同差别;不同 be distinct from-与与-不同不同 It is distinct that-很明显很明显-make a distinction between sth.and sth.区分区分-和和-The new law makes no distinction between children and adults.这项新法律对待儿童和成年人没有区别。这项新法律对待儿童和成年人没有区别。9.boil v.沸腾;煮开;烧开沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点沸腾;沸点 boiling water 沸腾的水沸腾的水 b
7、oiled water 烧开的水烧开的水 falling leaves 正在落的树叶正在落的树叶 fallen leaves 落叶落叶 A watched pot never boils.心急吃不了热豆腐。心急吃不了热豆腐。Heres some _(boil)water.Have a drink whenever you are thirsty.boiled10.liquid n.液体液体 adj.液体的;液态的液体的;液态的 solid adj.固体的固体的 n.固体固体 gas 气体气体11.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢感谢
8、 acknowledgement n.承认;感谢承认;感谢 acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做某事承认做某事 acknowledge that-承认承认-acknowledge-as/to be-认为认为-是是-It is generally acknowledged that-普遍认为普遍认为-He acknowledged having made a mistake.=He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.他承认犯了错误。他承认犯了错误。I would like to acknowledge all t
9、he help I have received from my family.我想要感谢我的家人给予我的所有帮助。我想要感谢我的家人给予我的所有帮助。It is widely _(acknowledge)that most students get addicted to playing mobile phones.acknowledged13.defeat n.失败;挫败失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜击败;战胜 suffer(a)defeat 遭受失败遭受失败 acknowledge defeat 承认失败承认失败 defeat the enemy 击败敌人击败敌人14.analyse vt.
10、分析分析 analysis n.分析分析 analyses (复数复数)15.apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然显而易见;看来;显然 apparent adj.显而易见的显而易见的It is apparent/obvious/clear/evident that.很显然很显然.16.insist v.坚持;坚决要求坚持;坚决要求 insist on doing sth.坚决要求做某事坚决要求做某事 insist 作作“坚持要求坚持要求”讲后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动讲后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气(词用虚拟语气(should+动词原形,动词原形,should 可以省略)。
11、可以省略)。作作“坚持认为坚持认为”将时,从句用陈述语气,根据需要选择将时,从句用陈述语气,根据需要选择各种时态。各种时态。She insisted that the man _(steal)her wallet and that he _ (send)to the police station.她坚持说那个人偷了她的钱包,并坚决要求把他送到警她坚持说那个人偷了她的钱包,并坚决要求把他送到警察局。察局。17.scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的科学(上)的;关于科学的 science n.科学科学 scientist n.科学家科学家18.mostly adv.主要低;一般地
12、主要低;一般地 most adj.主要的主要的 most people=most of the people 大部分人大部分人 The knife is mostly used to cut things.刀子主要用于切东西。刀子主要用于切东西。19.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗 This cloth is designed to stand up to a lot of wear and tear.这种布料十分耐用。这种布料十分耐用。worn adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的用旧的;用坏的;破烂的 wear out 用坏;穿破;使筋疲力尽
13、用坏;穿破;使筋疲力尽He was worn out.他累得筋疲力尽。他累得筋疲力尽。had stolenshould be sent20.conclusion n.结论;推论结论;推论 conclude vt.得出结论;推断出得出结论;推断出 come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论得出结论 in conclusion 最后最后 to conclude;in closing;to sum up conclude from sth.that-从从-中推断出中推断出-conclude sth.from sth.从从-推断出推断出-conclud
14、e sth.with sth.以以-结束结束-Well have a further discussion before we come to a conclusion.得出结论之前我们将做进一步的讨论。得出结论之前我们将做进一步的讨论。_ conclusion,I would like to thank you for all youve done for me.最后,我要感谢你为我所做的一切。最后,我要感谢你为我所做的一切。21.flee vi.&vt.迅速离开;逃跑迅速离开;逃跑 flee-fled-fled flee away 逃离逃离 flee from-从从-逃离;避免逃离;避免
15、Inflee from the fire 逃离火场逃离火场 flee from ones duty 逃避责任逃避责任22.circumstance n.条件;环境;状况条件;环境;状况 (常用复数)(常用复数)in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下在这种情况下 in/under no circumstances 决不(放在句首时句子要决不(放在句首时句子要部分倒装)部分倒装)He isnt a reliable man.In/Under no circumstances _you lend him any money.他不可靠。你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。他不可靠。
16、你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。决不:决不:in no way;in no case;in no sense;on no condition;on no account;at no time;by no means23.novel n.(长篇长篇)小说小说 adj.新奇的;新颖的新奇的;新颖的 novelist n.小说家小说家should28.flow n.流;流动;流畅;供应流;流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动流;流动 flow-flowed-flowed Blood flows round the body.血液在体内循环。血液在体内循环。30.found vt.创建;建立;把创建;建立;把
17、-建立在建立在 foundation n.地基;基础地基;基础 founder n.创办者;发起人创办者;发起人 lay a solid foundation for sth.为为-打下坚实的基础打下坚实的基础 Mr.Smith,the founder of the amusement park,founded a college later,which laid a solid foundation for the development of the local area.史密斯先生是那个游乐园的创建者,后来他创办了一所史密斯先生是那个游乐园的创建者,后来他创办了一所学校,这为当地的发展打
18、下了坚实的基础。学校,这为当地的发展打下了坚实的基础。_(found)in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.Founded24.infer vt.推断;推定推断;推定 infer-inferred-inferred inferringinference n.推断推断 make inferences 推断;推理推断;推理(U4)infer sth.from sth.从从-中推断出中推断出-It can be inferred that-可推断
19、出可推断出-Much of the meaning must _(infer)from the context.25.politician n.从政者;政治家;政客从政者;政治家;政客 politics n.政治政治 political adj.政治的政治的26.theory n.理论;学说理论;学说 practice n.练习;实践练习;实践 英译汉英译汉:we should combine theory with practice.27.relativity n.相对论;相对性相对论;相对性 relative adj.相对的;相关的相对的;相关的 n.亲戚亲戚 relatively adv
20、.相对地相对地 relate v.与与.有关有关refer;prefer;occurbe inferred28.genius n.天才;天资;天赋天才;天资;天赋 (复数(复数 geniuses)a writer of genius 天才的作家天才的作家 29.gentle adj.温柔的;文静的温柔的;文静的 gently adv.温柔地;温和地温柔地;温和地 simple-simply probable-probably true-truly whole-wholly30.passion n.酷爱酷爱;激情激情 passonate adj.热情的;狂热的热情的;狂热的 have a pas
21、sion for sth.酷爱酷爱-31.doctorate n.博士学位博士学位 doctors degree master degree 硕士学位硕士学位 bachelors degree 学士学位学士学位32.gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地逐渐地;逐步地 gradual adj _(gradual),things headed towards the better.Ge to power (开始)掌权;上台(开始)掌权;上台 (动作)(动作)be in power 执政执政(状态)(状态)beyond ones power 为某人能力所不及为某人能力所不及 within on
22、es power 在能力之内在能力之内 power failure/cut 停电停电 wind power 风能风能 solar power 太阳能太阳能 34.consequence n.结果;后果结果;后果 consequent adj.随之发生的随之发生的 consequently adv.结果;因此结果;因此 as a consequence=in consequence=as a result =consequently 结果;因此结果;因此as a consequence of=in consequence of=as a result of 因因为为 It rained that
23、 day.As _ consequence,the football game was called off.那一天下雨了。因此,足球赛就被取消了。那一天下雨了。因此,足球赛就被取消了。a35.take up a position 担任;任职担任;任职 take up 拿起;占(时间、空间);开始从事;继续;拿起;占(时间、空间);开始从事;继续;接接take up challenge 接受挑战接受挑战 take up painting 从事绘画从事绘画36.encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇邂逅;遭遇 have an encounter with sth.
24、与与-相遇相遇 We had an encounter with her last summer.去年夏天我们和她有过一次邂逅。去年夏天我们和她有过一次邂逅。37.professor n.教授教授 profession 职业职业 professional adj.专业的专业的 n.专业人士专业人士38.remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的非凡的;显著的 remarkably adv.a remarkable achievement 了不起的成就了不起的成就 remark n.评论;话语评论;话语 39.sum vi.总结;概括总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和金额;款项;总数;总和
25、 sum-summed-summedsum up 总结;概括总结;概括 to sum up 总之;总的来说总之;总的来说 in sum 总之;总而言之总之;总而言之a large sum of sth.一大笔一大笔-summary n.总结;概要总结;概要 summarize vt.总结总结40.draft n.草稿;草案草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟起草;草拟 draft ones speech 起草某人的演讲稿起草某人的演讲稿_(draft)contracts is actually one of the simple pleasures of practising law.Drafting