1、Unit 4 Vocabulary1)电动汽车 electric vehicles 2)商用车辆;商务车 commercial vehicles 3)应急车辆;救急车辆 emergency vehicles procedure n.程序，步骤，手续legal procedure 司法程序Making a complaint is quite a simple procedure.申诉的手续相当简单。mental adj.精神的，思想的mental illness/health 精神病/心理健康mentally adv.精神上，智力上，思想上 physically and mentally he
2、althy 身心健康的intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的，有智力的intelligent software 智能软件an intelligent question 一个机智的问题a highly intelligent child 一个非常聪明的孩子intelligence n.智力，智慧universe n.宇宙，天地万物in the universe 在宇宙中He lives in a little universe of his own.他生活在自己的小天地里。universal adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的 普遍存在的；广泛适用的determined adj.
3、有决心的;意志坚定的(教材原句)However,some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。be determined to do sth.决心做某事determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心 determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine on/upon(doing)sth.决定 determine that.决定determination n.决心;决定I _ pass down our tr
4、aditional treasure and let more people benefit from it.我决心把我们的传统瑰宝传递下去,让更多的人从中受益。Driven by heaven-knows-what motives,he _ a book.天知道什么动机的驱使,他决定写一本书。Write a poem about how courage,_,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。am determined todetermines to wr
5、itedeterminationlorbit the Earth Uhumankindtravel agencyagent n.代理人，经纪人signals transmitted from a satellitetransmission n.collect dataan ongoing discussion/processa sleeping giant 沉睡的巨人(潜力还未充分发挥的大公司或组织)；沉睡的雄狮launch v.发射，发起，上市launch a satellitelaunch a projectlaunch a campaignlaunch an attackdisappoi
6、nted adj.失望的;沮丧的(教材原句)These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died.这些灾难让每个人感到悲伤和失望,但是(人们)探索宇宙的渴望从未泯灭。be disappointed that.对对感到失望感到失望 be disappointed at/by sth.对某事感到失望对某事感到失望 be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失望对某人失望 be disappointed to do sth.因做因做而感
7、到失望而感到失望disappoint vt.使失望使失望disappointment n.失望失望;沮丧沮丧 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是令某人失望的是disappointing adj.令人失望的令人失望的;令人扫兴的令人扫兴的I was _(disappoint)to hear that he was banned from driving for the accident caused by his careless driving._,the computer I received isnt the one I ordered.令我失望的是,我收到的电脑
8、不是我订购的那一台。I felt _ at the _news that the party had been put off.(disappoint)我对派对被推迟这个令人扫兴的消息感到失望。To my disappointmentdisappointeddisappointed disappointingdesire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望1)desire to do 渴望做 desire sb.to do希望某人做 desire that.希望2)a desire for sth.渴望(得到)某物I had a strong desire to help and care fo
9、r others.Learning that you desire _(learn)Tai Chi,I am delighted to invite you to participate in our online Tai Chi course.The“Reading Festival”made me realize my shortcomings and aroused my desire _ knowledge.to learnfor carry on 继续做,坚持干Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life a
10、nd his work.carry on(with)sth./doing sth.继续(做)某事 carry out 执行,实施;进行We hope that more artists will _ and develop the folk art.我们希望更多的艺术家继续发扬并开发这一民间艺术。She is determined to _ her business in spite of so many difficulties.尽管有很多困难,她决心继续她的事业。Regular meals give us enough energy to _our daily activities.有规律
11、的饮食让我们有足够的能量开展我们的日常活动。carry oncarry on withcarry outon boardAll 269 people on board the plane were rescued.Have the passengers gone on board yet?乘客们登机了吗？board n.板，（尤指）木板；董事会，委员会，理事会 v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）a diving board 跳水板 members of the board 全体委员 board the shipaboard adv.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上；上（船、飞机、公共汽车、
12、火车等）We went aboard.我们上了船。He was already aboard the plane.他已经登机了。All aboard!请大家上车（或船等）！go aboard=go on board（the plane/ship）astronautrocketsatelliteorbitlaunching toweruniversespacecraftspacewalktransmit dataspace suita danger/warning signal 危险/警告信号an alarm signal 警报信号send out a signal 发出信号traffic si
13、gnals 交通信号灯signal(to)sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that示意signal sth.to sb.向某人示意The instructor _with our experiment.指导老师示意我们继续做实验。signalled to us to carry on单复数同形sign v.签署签署;签字签字 n.标志标志;迹象迹象;招牌招牌;指示指示牌牌sigh v.叹息叹息;叹气叹气 n.叹息叹息;叹气叹气 I called early in the hope of catching her before she went to work.so
14、 as(not)to do 为了(不)做in order(not)to do 为了(不)做in order that./so that.为了recycle wasterecycled paper 再生纸recyclable adj.可回收利用的recycling n.回收利用float in the waterfloat on the surface of the waterclouds floating in the sky 天上的浮云Shut the window,otherwise itll get too cold in here.lack n.&v.短缺，缺乏lack of=a la
15、ck of 缺少 for lack of=for a lack of 因为缺乏lack sth 1)Despite his_(lack)of experience,he got the job.2)He was quite nervous before the exam for lack _ confidence.3)Even though he_(lack)experience,he got the job.of lacked 在某人能力范围之外 beyond ones power难以置信 beyond beliefcurrent eventsocean currentselectrical
16、 currentsa current of thoughtI cant figure out why he did so.self-sufficient muscle/brain tissue 肌肉/大脑组织tissue papera box of tissuesa wide range of medical facilities各种各样的医疗设施sports facilities 体育设施be keen to do sthJohn was very keen to help.global adj.全球的;全世界的globally adv.全球地a fatal disease/illness
17、shallow water 浅水区a shallow argument肤浅的论点 result from 由导致as a result 结果as a result of 由于a design pattern 设计模式/样式 do/carry out/conduct data analysesanalyse/analyze v.分析argue v.论证;争辩;争论;证明;说明argue for/against 为支持.而争辩；据理赞成/反对 argue with sb.(about/over sth.)与某人争论某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做
18、某事 argument n.争论;争吵;辩论;理由;证据 settle an argument 解决争端The employees,who argued for their own rights,argued with the boss for a few days,but failed to argue him into giving them a wage rise because the boss argued against it and insisted that their pay had already been OK.high-end productslow-end adj.i
19、rregular adj.不规则的a regular job 固定的收入a regular costomerregular incomemonitor a conversation 监听对话sufficient natural resources充足的自然资源source n.来源;根源;出处;起源a closing/an opening ceremonyremain a mysterymysterious /mstris/adj.神秘的carbon dioxide 二氧化碳limit v.限制;限定 n.限度;限额;界限 limitless adj.无限的 limit A to B 把A 限
20、制在B A be limited to B A受限于B within/beyond the limits of 在.的范围内/外It is poverty that limits my imagination.My imagination is limited by poverty.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 向提供supply sb with sth.=supply sth.to sb offer sb sth=offer sth to sbThe government has provided food and shelters _ tho
21、se who are suffering from the earthquakeAs equipment improved,satellites began providing scientists _ weather maps of the entire globeThe factory supplies gas_ consumers.The young man offered his own seat_ the old man.run out 用完，耗尽用完，耗尽 =give out run out of 用完，耗尽用完，耗尽 =use up(主语是主语是人人，及物及物动词词组，动词词组，
22、有有被动语态被动语态)(主语是主语是物物，不及物不及物动词词组，动词词组，无无被动语态被动语态)The resources on Earth will run out/give out.We will run out of/use up the resources.attach v.系;绑;贴attach A to B 把A附在B上be attached to 附属于;喜欢attach great importance/significance to sth.认为有重要意义attached adj.附加的;附属的;依恋的 attachment n.依恋；爱慕；信念；信仰；附件 1)Dont forget to attach a recent photo _ your application form.2)This hospital _(attach)to the medical college nearby.3)国家应该要重视资源节约和环境保护。The country should attach importance to energy saving and environmental protection.tois attached
