1、20192020学年第一学期期末调研试卷初三英语第卷听力选择对话理解听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. What kind of film does John like best? 2. What is Jacks animal sign? 3. What kind of music does the boy prefer？ 4. What time will the speakers meet? 5. Where does Tim want to go this winter holiday? A. To Nanjing
2、. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing.6. How many people died in the traffic accident? A. 30. B. 20. C. 107. What is the girls problem? A. She doesnt get enough sleep at night. B. She doesnt get high marks in exams. C. She doesnt finish her homework on time.8. Why isnt Betty allowed to drive her fathers c
3、ar? A. Because she likes driving. B. Because she is too young. C. Because shell go shopping.9. Who was the first in the race? A. Bob. B. Jack. C. Daniel.10. What does the man think of the color green? A. It can bring the woman energy. B. It can help the woman with the work. C. It can make the woman
4、feel tired.听对话和短文回答问题听下面的对话或短文。对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话或短文读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.How old is the victim? A. 25. B. 35. C. 45.12. How much did the victims parents offer for the information? A. $60,000. B. $600,000. C. $6,000.听下面一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据内容从所给的A, B, C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。Liu X
5、iangs sports life In 1998Liu Xiangs ability in hurdling(跨栏)was noticed by Sun Haiping.In 2001He won his first international 110m hurdles race in 13 . In 14 He won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race.From 2008He suffered a lot from his 15 problem but never gave up. In 2012
6、He returned to the first place in the world 100m hurdles race. He is a symbol of courage and success. 13. A. China B. America C. Japan14. A. 2014 B. 2006 C. 200415. A. arm B. foot C. heart听下面一篇短文，回答第16至20小题。16. What course is mentioned in the lecture(讲座)? A. English. B. Chinese. C. French.17. What s
7、eason is it now according to the text? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.18. Who is the speaker? A. The director in charge of the course. B. The headmaster of the university. C. A famous teacher of the university.19. How many ways are there to improve listening skills in the lecture? A. Two. B. Three.
8、 C. Four.20. What other skills need practising besides listening? A. Speaking. B. Reading and writing. C. Speaking, reading and writing.英语知识应用单项选择1.Johns uncle is _ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every _ few months.A. the; aB. an; aC. a; /D. an; /【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：约翰的叔叔是一名
9、IT工程师，他通常每隔几个月就开发一种新的软件。考查冠词辨析。前空表泛指，且IT以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；every每一个，后面不跟冠词。根据句意语法，可知选D。2.I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhoodmemories.A. reallyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. clearly【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在那时无法控制自己的感情。那首歌使我想起了许多童年时和回忆。A. really 真正地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. nearly
10、几乎，D. clearly清楚地。结合句意，这首歌让他想起了童年时的会议，因此他无法控制他的情感。故选B。考点：考查副词的用法。3.We may meet difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough to any challenge.A. put onB. get onC. try onD. take on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但是我们应该足够自信去接受任何挑战。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；get on上车；try on试穿；take on承担，接受。根据“We
11、may meet difficulties in the future未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难”可知，我们应该足够自信去接受任何挑战。故选D。4.I really enjoyed his speech, there were some parts I didnt quite understand.A. becauseB. sinceC. thoughD. otherwise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢他的演讲，尽管有些地方我不太明白。考查连词辨析。because因为；since自以来，既然；though尽管；otherwise否则。结合句意：我真的很喜欢他的演讲，尽管有
12、些地方我不太明白。故选C。5.My computer works much more slowly these days.Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires regularly.A. checkingB. to checkC. checkD. checked【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这些天我的电脑工作得慢多了。可能是感染了病毒。计算机需要定期检查。考查非谓语动词。checking是V-ing；to check是动词不定式；check是动词原形；checked是动词过去式（过去分词）。根据主语“The computer”可知
13、，计算机需要被检查。require doing = require to be done需要被做。故选A。6.Im stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice? sharing your worries with your parents?A. How aboutB. Why dont youC. Will youD. Would you like【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我时常感到压力，你能给我一些建议吗？和你父母分享你的问题怎么样？他们肯定会帮助你的。考查固定句型。How about doing sth.做某事怎
14、么样；Why dont you do sth. = Why not do sth.为什么不做某事；Will you do sth.你将会做某事吗；Would you like to do sth.你愿意做某事吗。根据空后sharing可知，应用how about。故选A。7. Would you like to play tennis with me _ it doesnt rain tomorrow? Sure, _ I am busy.A. if; sinceB. whether; butC. if; unlessD. because; until【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果明天
15、不下雨，你愿意和我一起打网球吗？当然，除非我忙。If如果，since自从，既然，由于；whether是否；but但是；unless除非；until直到。所以选C。考点：考查连词。8.I dont know why he left without any words this morning.Maybe he had something important to do.A. in a momentB. in a hurryC. in a wayD. in a sense【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道他为什么今天早晨不说一句话就匆忙离开。也许他有重要的事要做。考查介词短语辨析。in a
16、moment一会儿，立刻；in a hurry匆忙；in a way在某个方面；in a sense在某种意义上。根据“without any words没有说一句话”可判断，他匆忙离开了。故选B。9.（2016 山东滨州）What did your father say to you just now?He asked me _.A. that I would like to see a movieB. where I will spend my holidayC. if I enjoyed myself at the partyD. when did I attend the gradua
17、tion party【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-你爸爸刚才和你说什么了？-他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除掉，再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项B是will，不符合时态要求，排除掉在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，排除A。故选C10.-Are you going to try out for the host of the Eng
18、lish party？-_？ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken EnglishA. Whats upB. Whats wrongC. Why meD. Why not【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-你打算尝试做英语晚会的主持人吗？-为什么不？这是如此好的一个机会来提高我的英语口语。Whats up发生什么事了？Whats wrong?怎么了？Why me?为什么是我？Why not?为什么不？根据句意It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English可知，说话人乐意去当主持人，故
19、应选D。完形填空What inspires(鼓舞)you to work hard? Having your own goals is _11_. Good sleep also helps. But _12_ it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well.Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife _13_picking out some plants and putt
20、ing them on his workers desks.Robinson _14_ the idea at first. What good would plants do? He thought they might even be distracting(让人分心的). But he decided to try out the _15_.First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign that said My name is and write th
21、eir own name_16_ the sign. Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk.To _17_surprise, Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before.It could be because his workers formed _18_ with their plants. They would take
22、 good care of them, and in turn, take _19_ care with their work. Plants can help to _20_ a relaxed atmosphere(氛围)as well.What about your classroom? If not, you might want to ask your teacher about this. It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even be
23、tter.11. A. difficultB. importantC. romanticD. traditional12. A. asB. beforeC. afterD. until13. A. avoidedB. cancelledC. riskedD. suggested14. A. acceptedB. doubtedC. encouragedD. praised15. A. researchB. plantC. ideaD. talent16. A. onB. inC. offD. under17. A. theirB. herC. hisD. my18. A. achievemen
24、tsB. friendshipsC. influencesD. promises19. A. littleB. lessC. manyD. more20. A. admireB. balanceC. createD. discover【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】文章举例讲述植物能帮助创造一个轻松的氛围，在办公桌上放一棵植物能激励工作。【11题详解】句意：有自己的目标很重要。difficult困难的；important重要的；romantic浪漫的；traditional传统的。根据
25、常识可知，有自己的目标是最基本的，很重要。故选B。【12题详解】句意：但事实证明，在办公桌上放一棵植物也能改善你的工作。as正如，像；before在以前；after在以后；until直到。turn out结果；as it turns out常见搭配，意为“正如结果那样，事实证明”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：一天，他的妻子建议挑选一些植物放在工人的桌子上。avoided避免；cancelled取消；risked冒险；suggested建议。结合句意：他的妻子建议挑选一些植物放在工人的桌子上。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。故选D。【14题详解】句意：Robinson起初怀疑这个
26、主意。accepted接受；doubted怀疑；encouraged鼓励；praised表扬。根据下文“What good would plants do?”可判断，Robinson怀疑这个主意。故选B。【15题详解】句意：但他决定试试这个主意。research调查；plant植物；idea主意；talent才艺。根据上文“Robinson _4_ the idea at first.”可知，Robinson起初怀疑这个主意，但他决定试试这个主意。故选C。【16题详解】句意：在牌子上写上自己的名字。on在上面；in在里面；off离开；under在下面。结合句意：在牌子上写上自己的名字。故选A。
27、【17题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，Robinson发现他的工人们比以前更加努力工作，相处得也更好了。their他们的；her她的；his他的；my我的。to ones surprise令某人惊讶。根据下文“Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before.”可知，这令Robinson惊讶，故用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。【18题详解】句意：可能是因为他的工人和他们的植物结成了“友谊”。achievements成就；friendships友谊；i
28、nfluences影响；promises诺言。结合句意：可能是因为他的工人和他们的植物结成了“友谊”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：他们会好好照顾它们，反过来，也会更加关心他们的工作。little很少，修饰不可数名词；less很少，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。care关心，照顾，作不可数名词；take more care更关心。故选D。【20题详解】句意：植物也能帮助创造一个轻松的氛围。admire羡慕；balance平衡；create创造；discover发现。结合句意及动宾搭配：植物也能帮助“创造”一个轻松的氛围。故选C。【点睛】
29、完形填空考查学生的综合能力。它集语法，细节理解，语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。首先要通读全文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。例如小题4，accepted接受；doubted怀疑；encouraged鼓励；praised表扬。根据下文“What good would plants do?”可判断，Robinson怀疑这个主意。故选B。阅读理解AThe Fisherman climbs down the mountain. Dont send me away. Please, dont se
30、nd me away! the Fishermans Soul calls to him.You are not important to me, says the Fisherman. Go away. Go where you want. My love is calling me.The Fisherman arrives at the seashore(海岸). He stands with his back to the moon. He looks at the sea. White arms are calling him. His shadow(影子)lies before h
31、im. His shadow is the body of his soul.Send me away with your heart, the Soul speaks again.How can I love my Mermaid with no heart? replies the Fisherman.Be kind, says the Soul. Give me your heart.My heart is for my Mermaid. Go!Can I not also love? the Soul tries again.Go! You are not important to m
32、e, cries the Fisherman. He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet.The shadow rises and stands before him. The shadow is the same size as the Fisherman.Go! says the Fisherman. I dont want to see you again.No, replies the Soul. I want to meet you again.How? asks the Fisherman
33、. You cannot follow me under the sea.Every year I can come back to this place, says the Soul. I can call you and you can come.OK, replies the Fisherman. I can come.The Fisherman jumps into the water. The Tritons blow their horns(号角)and the little Mermaid comes to meet him. She kisses him. They go do
34、wn under the water.The Soul watches on the beach. He is all alone.21. The underlined phrase White arms refers to(指的是) .A. the big fishB. the little MermaidC. the sad soulD. the peaceful sea22. How does the Fisherman send his soul away?A. He puts it away carefully.B. He breaks it into pieces.C. He cu
35、ts it away from his body.D. He leaves it behind.23. Which of the followings cant we infer(推断)from the passage?A. The Tritons dont like the Soul to meet the little Mermaid.B. The Fishermans heart is also important to the Soul.C. The Soul is as big as the Fisherman.D. The Soul can still see the Fisher
36、man again.24. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The Soul wants to get away from the Fisherman.B The Soul tries to come back to the Fisherman.C. The Fisherman and the Mermaid get together.D. The Fisherman sends his soul away.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D【解析】文章来自于王尔德的童话，讲述渔夫送走自己灵魂的故事。渔夫的影子是他的灵魂
37、。渔夫拿起小刀，把影子从脚上划开，跳入水中和小美人鱼在一起。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据前文“My love is calling me.”及后文“the little Mermaid comes to meet him.”可知，应是小美人鱼。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet.”可知，渔夫用小刀把影子从脚上划开，从身上割下来。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。选项A意思是“海神不喜欢灵魂见到小美人鱼”，文章未提及，故A不正确；根据“Be kind, s
38、ays the Soul. Give me your heart.”可知，渔夫的心对灵魂也很重要，故B正确；根据“The shadow is the same size as the Fisherman.”可知，灵魂和渔夫一样大，故C正确；根据“OK, replies the Fisherman. I can come.”可知，灵魂仍然可以再看到渔夫，故D正确。故选A。【24题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讲述渔夫为了和心爱的小美人鱼在一起，艰难地送走自己灵魂的故事。故选D。BOne day, you open the fridge and find some moldy(发霉的)food.
39、 But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesnt want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?Mold(霉菌)can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy f
40、ood tastes quite bad and its not safe to eat.If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains(包含)water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria(细菌)can also grow along with it.But its easy to remove mold from hard
41、food. The mold cant grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. Its OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.Mo
42、st kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium(青霉菌)can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and theyre quite delicious as well.25. If you find mold on a tomato, .A. it is safe to eat itB.
43、 you can cut off the moldy part and eat the restC. you should throw it awayD. you can boil it in hot water first and then eat it26. Which of the following is TRUE about mold?A. It is more likely to grow on hard food.B. We cant see it with our eyes.C. It grows faster when it is cold.D. It makes the f
44、ood taste bad.27. To remove mold on hard food, you need to .A. cut about 2.5 cm around and below the moldB. cut the food in halfC. cut about 1.5 cm around and below the moldD. cut the surface of the food28. According to the story, we know that penicillium .A. tastes quite deliciousB. can be used to
45、make foodC. is bad for our healthD. is more likely to grow on cheese【答案】25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍霉菌。在软食物中发现霉菌就把它扔掉，硬食物中发霉部分切下可吃剩余部分，有些霉菌可以用来做食物。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes”可知西红柿是软食物，如果发霉了应扔掉。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Soft food, usually contains(包含)water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface.”可知软
