1、Unit 4 Natural DisastersLive to Tell:Raising Awareness,Reducing Mortality.用生命用生命呼吁：增强减灾意识，减少人员身亡呼吁：增强减灾意识，减少人员身亡earthquake n.地震；大动荡地震；大动荡 /kwek/复数 earthquakesquake /kwek/n.震动；震荡震动；震荡 vi.震动，颤抖，震动，颤抖，哆嗦哆嗦right away 立刻；马上立刻；马上 同义短语同义短语:right now,at once immediately,in no timewell n.井；水井井；水井 /wel/复数 wel
2、lscrack n.裂缝；缝隙；噼啪声裂缝；缝隙；噼啪声 /krk/v.(使使)开裂；破裂；使开裂；破裂；使噼啪作响噼啪作响smelly adj.有臭味的，发臭的有臭味的，发臭的 /smel/He has extremely smelly feet.他的脚臭气熏天。farmyard n.农场农场;农家农家 /fmjd/pipe n.管；导管；烟斗管；导管；烟斗 /pap/vt.用管道输送用管道输送copper pipes 铜管a water pipeburst v.爆裂；爆发；冲；闯爆裂；爆发；冲；闯 /bst/n.突然爆裂；爆发突然爆裂；爆发 A pipe burst in the kitc
3、hen.厨房一根管道爆裂了burst-burst-burstThe balloon suddenly burst.气球突然爆了 1)burst into+n.意为意为“闯入；突然开始闯入；突然开始.”burst into tears/laughter/flames 突然哭起来突然哭起来/笑起来笑起来/着起火来着起火来 2)burst in 打断；闯入；突然出现打断；闯入；突然出现 burst out+V-ing 突然迸发；爆发突然迸发；爆发 burst out crying/laughing 突然哭起来突然哭起来/笑起来笑起来3)burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒勃然大怒/乐不
4、可支乐不可支 a burst of.一阵一阵.1.flood n.洪水，大量v.淹没，充满a flood of=floods of 许多、大量be flooded with 充满flood in/into 大量涌入flood out of sth.蜂拥而出flood back（感觉或回忆）突然涌上心头 rescuefrom 把从营救出来 come/go to ones rescue 营救某人 rescue worker 救援人员2.rescue n.&v.营救，救援营救，救援 Tom rescued a boy from the river on his way home.汤姆在回家的汤姆在回
5、家的路上从河里把一个男孩救了上来路上从河里把一个男孩救了上来 cause/do damage to损害，给带来毁坏 damage ones reputation 毁坏名誉 be badly damaged 遭受严重损害3.damage n.&v.破坏，损坏破坏，损坏The accident caused some damage_ my car,but its nothing serious.4.death n.死，死亡die v.死dead adj.死了的deadly adj.致命的dying adj.垂死的die a heros death英勇牺牲5.shelter n.避难处；v.保护、躲
6、避under the shelter of在的庇护之下shelter sb./sth.From保护免受 be affected by 受的影响 affection n.6.affect v.影响，影响，(疾病疾病)侵袭侵袭affect v.影响，影响，(疾病疾病)侵袭，深深打动侵袭，深深打动effect n.效果，结果，影响have an effect on对有影响 in shock 震惊，吃惊 to ones shock 令某人震惊的是 be shocked at sth.(造句)shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的electric shock触电、电休克7
7、.shock n.&v.震惊，休克震惊，休克同样表示惊讶、吃惊的词有哪些？surpriseamazeastonish8.bury v.埋葬、安葬埋葬、安葬be buried in=bury oneself in 埋头于、专心于bury ones face/head in ones hands(这个动作怎么做？)双手掩面/双手抱头思考：表示“专心于、致力于专心于、致力于”的表达有哪些？be lost in;be absorbed in;devote oneself to;concentrate on;focus on翻译翻译：他在专心读书，没有听见我们进来。take a deep breath
8、深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸9.breathe v.呼吸呼吸 breath n.呼吸呼吸翻译翻译：他深吸一口气，跳进了河里。He took a deep breath and jumped into the river.breathe in 吸气 breathe out 呼气 make efforts/an effort to do sth.尽力做某事 make every effort to do sth.尽全力做某事 with effort 努力地，艰难地 without effort 容易地，不费力地10.effort n.
9、努力，艰难的尝试，尽力努力，艰难的尝试，尽力翻译：翻译：Just as Rome was not built in a day,no one can achieve anything without effort.suffering n.受苦者，受难者 sufferer n.受难者 suffer from 11.suffer v.遭受，蒙受遭受，蒙受suffer from a bad back背疼suffer from a bad cold患重感冒suffer from ill health身体不好suffer hunger挨饿翻译下列词块翻译下列词块导学案翻译：我要尽力把英语学好。12.su
10、rvive v.生存，生活生存，生活survivor n.幸存者，生还者survival n.生存，幸存13.power n.电力供应、能量电力供应、能量powerful adj.强有力的powerless adj.软弱无力的be in power当权、执政 be trapped in 被困在中，陷在中 fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套 set/lay a trap for 给设圈套14.trap v.是是落入险境落入险境/圈套圈套 n.陷阱，险境陷阱，险境翻译：I was trapped inside an elevator during the blackout.停电停
11、电时，我被困在了电梯里时，我被困在了电梯里15.on hand 现有现有思考：与hand相关的短语有哪些？in handby handat hand hand inhand outhand overhand in hand在手头、在处理中用手工在手边(很快可能发生)上交分发移交手拉手 be struck with/by 被打劫、迷恋 go on strike 举行罢工 It strikes sb.that=It occurs to sb.that 某人突然想起16.strike v.侵袭，突击侵袭，突击;n.罢工罢工翻译：It strikes me that the man was not telling the truth.我突然感觉到这个男人没有说实话。我突然感觉到这个男人没有说实话。come into effect 生效，开始实施 have an effect/influence on 对有影响 in effect 实际上，事实上 side-effect 副作用17.effect n.影响，结果，效果影响，结果，效果effective adj.effectively adv.单击此处添加文本具体内容Thanks for your listening!
