1、UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 单元核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破1.apply vi.&vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)单句填空/写出加黑词的含义The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training new faces in the testing stage.Students whose home is far away from school can apply the sc
2、hool accommodation.Id appreciate it if you could take my (apply)into account at your convenience.totoforapplication【归纳】(1)apply(to.)for sth(向)申请某物apply to sb/sth适用于apply sth to.把某物应用/涂抹于apply oneself to(doing)sth致力于/集中精力于(做)某事(2)application n.申请(书);应用(3)applicant n.申请人2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的用amaze
3、的适当形式填空We were extremely at the soldiers comment on the emperor.When he heard someone calling his name,he looked back in.There is an world out there,and it needs our children as much as they need it.amazedamazementamazing【归纳】(1)amaze vt.使惊讶(2)amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的;惊讶的be amazed at/by.对感到惊讶be amazed to d
4、o sth对做某事感到惊奇be amazed that.对吃惊(3)amazement n.惊讶;惊愕to ones amazement让某人惊讶的是in amazement惊愕地3.arrangement n.安排;筹备单句填空The director has specially arranged for a person(rent)the castle to make a film.Ill make (arrange)for you to be met at the airport.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange sp
5、ecial activities children.to rentarrangementsfor【归纳】(1)make an arrangement/arrangements for.为做安排(2)arrange v.筹备;安排;整理arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事arrange(for sb)to do sth安排(某人)做某事4.take control of 控制;接管短语填空She realized she could her illness and she should not let it control her.David himself and began t
6、o scream.There was nothing we could do about itthe situation was.With more effective measures put in place,the disease has been brought.take/gain/get control oflost control ofout of control/beyond our controlunder control【归纳】take/gain/get control of控制;支配have control of/over(对)有控制能力lose control of失去对
7、的控制out of control失去控制;不受控制beyond ones control某人无法控制under control被控制住/在控制中under the control of.受的控制/管理5.recognisevt.辨别出;承认;认可单句填空Komodo National Park,officially(recognise)in 1980,is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.Spanish is recognised an official language in Peru because Sp
8、ain took control of it in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821.The city has changed beyond (recognise)since I left there last time.recognisedasrecognition【归纳】(1)be recognised to be/as.被认为是It is recognised that.人们公认(2)recognition n.认出;承认beyond recognition 认不出来。6.other than除以外短语填空We are going away
9、 in June but that,Ill be here all summer.He is our teacher.He is also our best friend.We finished the race in half the time allowed.It is a dramatic presentation of the topic 10 minutes long.High-quality praise should focus on childrens efforts,on results.other thanmore thanless thanno more thanrath
10、er than【归纳】more than 超过;不仅仅;非常rather than 而不是less than 少于more.than.与其说倒不如说no more than 只不过,仅仅7.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏单句填空We admire the old scientist his great contributions to the country.Id like to express my(admire)for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.Molly(admire)for her charming
11、 personality and remarkable ability.foradmirationis admired【归纳】(1)admire sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n.钦佩;赞美with/in admiration钦佩地express/have admiration for sb/sth表达对某人/物的羡慕/钦佩(3)admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的8.contact vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触单句填空Taking on this challenge will bring you contact with s
12、omeone who shares your interests.Believe it or not,I have been out of contact her for three years.同义句转换The moment you arrive in Beijing,youd better make contact with him as soon as possible.The moment you arrive in Beijing,youd better him as soon as possible.inwithget in/into contact with【归纳】make co
13、ntact with=get in/into contact with与取得联系lose contact with与失去联系keep in contact with 与保持联系be in/out of contact with 与有/没有联系9.make up 构成;形成;虚构;编造;和解;弥补;化妆;装扮写出加黑词块的含义Twelve girls make up the performance team.He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence.Mary and Joan quarreled,but made up after a
14、 while.Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young.Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?组成编造和解化妆弥补【归纳】be made up of由构成make up for补偿,弥补make up ones mind下定决心make out理解;辨认出make full use of充分利用10.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求单句填空All passengers are r
15、equested(check)in before the flight takes off.She had requested the community(turn)it into a museum upon her death.my schools request,no student should waste food.It(request)that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.to check(should)turn/to turnAtis requested【归纳】(1)make a requ
16、est for sth/that.请求;要求at sbs request/at the request of sb应某人的要求(2)request sb to do sth请求某人做某事request that.(should)do sth请求It is requested that.(should)do sth据要求动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。11.view n.视野;景色;看法单句填空Arriving at our destination on the mountai
17、n top through a small path,I finally had a good view the castle.The Internet is viewed by many people a revolutionary education tool.The lake came view as we turned the corner.Whenever he was view,I would run away in fear.of asintoin【归纳】(1)come into view看得见;进入视野have a good view of清楚地看到;饱览in ones vie
18、w=from ones point of view在某人看来in view看得见in view of由于;鉴于;考虑到(2)view.as.把看作12.sight n.景象;视野;视力【练会】单句填空There was no taxi sight,so I had to take a bus into town.The boys eyes popped the sight of the rich variety of food on show.词汇升级As soon as you enter the university gate,you will see many old trees and buildings.inatcatch sight of【归纳】catch sight of看见;瞥见lose sight of看不见lose ones sight 失明come into sight 进入视野in sight看得见,在视力范围之内out of sight看不见at first sight乍一看;初看时at the sight of一看见
