1、Welcome Unit人教版人教版 必修一必修一Discovering Useful Structures 句 子 基 本 结 构 讲 解简单句基本句子结构句子成分1.S(subject)主语主语2.V(verb)谓语动词谓语动词3.O(object)宾语宾语4.P 表语表语5.A(adverbial)状语状语6.DO 直接宾语直接宾语7.IO(indirect objective)间接宾语间接宾语8.C 宾语补足语宾语补足语9.There be there be 结构结构vi.不及物动词vt.及物动词系动词S V:主+谓S V O:主+谓+宾S V P:主+系+表eg.We laughed
2、 happily.eg.We heard a funny joke.eg.It was interesting.字典里词后标有vi.的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）vi.不及物动词字典里词后标有vi.的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to,of,at后方可跟上宾语。look,wait,cry,smile,laugh,stop,go,come,rain,snow字典里词后标有vi.的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）vi.及物动词及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词
3、，叫做及物动词(transitiveverb)see,watch,eat,drink,do,take,beat,buy,cut.1.be动词(am,is,are,was,were)2.“起来”系列(sound,smell,taste,look,feel)3.“变得”系列(get,become,grow,turn,fall,go,come.)4.“好像”系列(seem,appear.)5.“保持”系列(keep,remain,stay.)系动系动词【请问主谓宾的谓语一定要是及物动请问主谓宾的谓语一定要是及物动词词?】最佳答案:不是.【不及物动词+介词】也能当谓语.如【He主语】【listens
4、to谓语】【the radio宾】Lets reviewWhat Is C(Complement kmplment补充)?C(complement)宾语补足语宾语补足语The war made him a hero.C The fire left him homeless.CHe found his glasses broken.C 主谓主谓宾补：宾补：主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+补语补语(SVOC)。谓。谓语是可跟复合宾语的及物动词。语是可跟复合宾语的及物动词。e.g.I found the book easy.You should keep your room clean and tid
5、y.常见宾补搭配动词常见宾补搭配动词有有:call(叫叫),named(做做),make(做做),think(思思考考),find(找找),leave(离开离开),keep(保持保持)advisesb、todosth、建议某人做某事建议某人做某事allowsb、todosth、允许某人做某事允许某人做某事asksb、todosth、请请(叫叫)某人做某事某人做某事What Is Adverbial?A(adverbial)状状语（副词语（副词5.1 He lives in Shenzhen.A 5.2 You go to school by bus.A5.3 He was born in 19
6、18.A SV主谓主谓SV主谓主谓Read the sentences and analyze the structures1.lies in the center of the city.SVA2.must act.SV3.looks easy.SP4.found the classroom empty.SVOC5.bought me a new dictionary SVIODO6.Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.SVO7.There is an English Corner at our school.There be结构结构8.We had in the newly built lab.SVOAlook forward to期待；盼望。期待；盼望。to为介词其后可接名词、为介词其后可接名词、代词或代词或v-ing作宾语。作宾语。Looking farward to.常用于邮常用于邮件以及书信等的结尾，表达某种期待。件以及书信等的结尾，表达某种期待。Summarybasic sentence structures:S VS V OS V PS V ID DOS V O OCThanks！
