1、词 汇 点 睛,句 型 透 视,Unit 12 Section A 词汇句型专项课件,词 汇 点 睛,1 rush v. & n. 仓促；急促,观察 Nine thirty, so you dont need to rush! 九点半，所以你不必这么急促！,探究 rush可以作动词，也可以作名词，意为“仓促；急促”。,拓展 in a rush 仓促；急促 rush off 仓促离开,活学活用 我真的不喜欢像这样仓促离去。 I really hate to _ _ like this.,rush,off,2 suggest v. 建议；提议,观察 I suggest Water City Res
2、taurant in Water World.我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐厅。,探究 suggest作动词，意为“建议；提议”；名词形式是_。,suggestion,活学活用 He gave me a _ (suggest) and it was very helpful.,suggestion,3 turn left向左转,观察 Turn left at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向左转。,探究 该短语中left是副词，意为“向左”。,拓展 反义短语：turn right 向右转,活学活用 汉译英 沿着这条路直走，然后左转。 _,Go along/down th
3、is street and turn left.,4 come on快点,观察 Come on! I promise itll be fun! 快点！我保证它一定会很有趣。,探究 同义短语：be quick, hurry up。,拓展 由come构成的短语还有： come true 实现； come up 上升，出现； come up with 提出，想出； come out 出来，出版； come in 进来； come back 回来。,活学活用 1单项选择 ( )2013遂宁 If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will _. Ac
4、ome out Bcome true Cachieve,B,解析 句意为“如果我们中国人一起努力，中国梦一定会实现”，故come true符合句意。,2改为同义句 Be quick, or you will be late! _ _， or you will be late!,Come,on,5 pass by路过；经过,观察 On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. 在他们去水城餐厅的路上，爱丽斯和何伟路过了鲍勃大叔的餐厅。,探究 该短语中pass是动词，意为“路过；经过”。,拓展
5、pass还有如下含义：,活学活用 1根据汉语意思完成句子 我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。 I stopped when I _ _ the store. 2根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译句子 她确信她能通过这场考试。(be sure, that) _,passed,by,She is sure that she can pass the exam.,句型透视,1 Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？,探究 (1)本句中的“how to get to the booksto
6、re”属于“特殊疑问词动词不定式”的复合结构，作动词tell的宾语。该句可以转化为含宾语从句的复合句，即：Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore?,(2)Could you please用于礼貌地提出请求，语气较委婉，其后跟动词原形。如： Could you please clean your room? 请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？,活学活用 1单项选择 ( )We are going for a picnic tomorrow. Ill call Wendy to make sure_ Awhy
7、to start Bwhen to start Cwhat to start Dwhich to start 2改为同义句 I dont know what I shall do next. _,B,I dont know what to do next.,2 just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 只需沿着Main Street走，直到你穿过Center Street。,探究 本句中的until是连词，意为“直到为止”，引导时间状语从句。如： Ill wait until he arrives and then Ill
8、leave. 我要等他来以后再离开。,拓展 notuntil意为“直到才”，此时until可作介词，后接表示时间点的名词，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句。,活学活用 1单项选择 ( )2012宜昌 Where are you going for the coming winter camp? I wont decide on the place _ the end of this month. Auntil Bunless Cthough Dthrough 2根据汉语意思完成句子 吉姆直到下午3点才回来。 Jim _ _ _ _ three oclock in the afternoon.,A,
9、didnt,come,back,until,3 Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？,探究 本句中的“when the bookstore closes today”是宾语从句，作know的宾语，其引导词是when。注意：宾语从句要用陈述语序。如： Do you know when the concert will begin? 你知道演唱会什么时候开始吗？,拓展,活学活用 请告诉我会议什么时候开始。 Please tell me _ _ _ _ _.,when,the,meeting,will,begin,4
10、 Its always busy, so come a little earlier to get a table. 它总是很繁忙，所以早点来才能有位置。,探究 本句中的a little修饰比较级earlier，此时a little表示程度，意为“一点儿”。,拓展 初中阶段，我们经常接触到的可以修饰原级和比较级的词如下：,活学活用 ( )Do you know sound travels very fast? Yes. But light travels _ sound. Aas fast as Ba little faster than Cmuch faster than Dslower than,C,解析 结合常识可知，光比声音传播得快得多，故much faster than符合句意。,
