1、1. _(n. &v.)点菜;命令 2. _ n. 答案;v. 回答 3. _(adj.)不同的 4. _(v.)吹 5. _(conj.)如果,order,answer,different,blow,if,(一)单词,6. will( v.)_ 7. lucky(adj.)_ 8. popular(adj.)_ 9. milk (v.)_ 10. _(v.)喂养;饲养 11. _(adv.)相当;完全 12. _(v.)种植;生长;发育 13. pick(v.)_ 14. worry(v. 好运地,将要;会,幸运的,受欢迎的,挤奶,feed,quite,grow,采;摘,luckily,担心
2、;担忧,16. exciting(adj.)_ 17. lovely(adj.)_ 18. _ (adj.)昂贵的 19. _(adj.)廉价的;便宜的 20. _(adj.)缓慢的;迟缓的 21. _(adj. &adv.)快的(地),使人兴奋的;令人激动的,fast,slow,可爱的,expensive,cheap,22. _(adj.)感兴趣的 23. _(v.)听到;听见 24. _(v.)扎营;搭帐篷 25. as (prep.)_ 26. stay(v.)_ 27. _(adv.)离开;远离 28. _(v.)呼叫;喊叫 29. _(adj.)惊慌的;吓坏了的,作为;当作,away
3、,hear,interested,camp,停留;待,shout,scared,30. _(v.)开始;着手 31. _(v.)弄醒;醒 32. slow_(反义词) 33. mouse_(复数) 34. sheep_(复数) 35. potato_(复数) 36. nature_(形容词) 37. surprise_(形容词),wake,start,fast,mice,sheep,potatoes,natural,surprised,1. 愿意;喜欢 _ 2. 点菜 _ 3. 一(大)碗 _ 4. 世界各地 _ 5. 许愿 _ 6. 吹灭 _ 7. 受欢迎;流行 _ 8. 切碎 _ 9. 给
4、带来好运 _,(二)短语,would like,take ones order,one (large) bowl of,around the world,make a wish,blow out,get popular,cut up,bring good luck to,10. 给奶牛挤奶 _ 11. 骑马 _ 12. 喂鸡 _ 13. 许多 _ 14. 在乡下;在农村 _ 15. 消防站 _ 16. 总的来说 _ 17. 对感兴趣 _ 18. 熬夜 _,milk a cow,ride a horse,feed chickens,quite a lot,in the countryside,f
5、ire station,all in all,be interested in,stay up late,19. 跑开 _ 20. 冲大声叫嚷 _ 21. 放风筝 _ 22. 搭起;举起 _ 23. 吃惊 _ 24. 对大声喊叫 _ 25. 上上下下;起伏 _ 26. 把弄醒 _ 27. 短缺 _,run away,shout at,fly a kite,put up,get a surprise,shout to,up and down,wakeup,be short of,28. 沿路;一路上 _ 29. 长寿的象征 _ 30. 鸡肉/ 牛肉/ 羊肉面 _ 31. 在湖边扎营 _ 32.
6、爬山 _ 33. 出来 _ 34. 在火上做饭 _ 35. 互相;彼此 _ 36. 中学毕业 _,along the way,a symbol of long life,chicken / beef / mutton noodles,camp by the lake,climb the mountains,come out,cook food on the fire,each other,finish high school,37. 礼品店 _ 38. 去划船 / 野营 / 钓鱼 _ 39. 去散步 _ 40. 在湖边扎营 _ 41. 爬山 _ 42. 参加学校旅行 _ 43. 早早地去睡觉
7、_ 44. 种苹果 _ 45. 关于了解很多 _,gift shop,go boating / camping / fishing,go for a walk,camp by the lake,climb the mountains,go on a school trip,go to sleep early,grow apples,learn a lot about,46. 生活习惯 _ 47. 向外看 _ 48. 丢东西 _ 49. 生火 _ 50. 根本不;完全不 _ 51. 在头一天的夜里 _ 52. 摘草莓 _ 53. 领某人参观某地 _ 54. 备考 _,living habits,
8、look out of,lose things,make a fire,notat all,on the first night,pick strawberries,show sb. around some place,study for a test,55. 拍些照片 _ 56. 带某人去某地 _ 57. 看星星 _,take some photos,take sb. to some place,watch the stars,1. 你想吃哪种面条? 我想要 _ would you like? Id like . 2. What size bowl would you like? A lar
9、ge / medium / small bowl. 您想要多大碗的? 大 / 中 / 小碗。 3. 蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄 _ the persons age.,(三)句型,What kind of noodles,The number of the candles is,4. 如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话,许的愿望便会成真。 If he or she blows out all the candles, _, the wish _. 5. Would you like .? 您想要吗? 6. 然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。 Then the guide taught us _
10、. 7. 作为一份特殊的礼物,我们的父母带我们去了印度。 As a special gift, our parents _ India.,in one go,will come true,how to make a model robot,took us to,8. 学习一门外语是重要的。 _ a second language. 9. 你上周的旅行怎么样? _ your trip last week? 10. What did . do last weekend? 上周末干什么了? 11. Where did . go last weekend? 上周末去哪儿了? 12. . am / is
11、 / are / was / were so . that . 如此以至于,Its important to learn,How was,1. size n. 大小;尺码 size用作名词,其意思有(的)大小或(鞋子、衣服等的)尺寸;号码。 询问别人想要多大的东西时,常用what size, 而不是how many size或how much size。,(一)单词,2. fish n. 鱼;鱼肉 v. 钓鱼 (1) fish意为“鱼”时,为可数名词,指 鱼的条数时,单复数同形;指鱼的 种类时,复数形式为fishes。 (2) fish意为“鱼肉”时,为不可数名词。,写出下列句子中fish的词
12、性和汉语意思。 (1) There are many fish in this river. _ _ (2) I want to fish tomorrow. _ _ (3) I like eating fish. _ _,名词 鱼,动词 钓鱼,名词 鱼肉,3. order order作名词,意为“命令、指示”。 order作名词还有“订的货、秩序、顺序”等意。 order作动词可意为“命令”。常用结构为:order sb. to do sth. 如: The policeman ordered the thief to walk in front of him. order作动词还可意为“订
13、购”。如: Tom was hungry. He ordered two sandwiches and a glass of beer for lunch.,写出下列划线单词的词性和意思。 1) He ordered the soldiers to leave at once. _ 2) The police kept order. _ 3) He ordered a large bowl of noodles. _ 4) You will pass a school, a church, and a bus station, in that order. _ 5) The orders ar
14、e that we stay here. _,动词 命令,名词 秩序,动词 点(餐),名词 顺序,名词 命令,4. same adj. 意思是“相同的”,而different意为“不同的”。 same和different都可修饰名词。 same修饰名词时,前面通常加定冠词the,后面要跟可数名词的单数形式; different修饰名词时,后面通常要跟可数名词的复数形式。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。 1) 他们在同一所学校。 They are in _ _ _. 2) 我们有不同的观点。 We have _ _.,the same school,different views,5. f
15、eed 可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。 作及物动词时,feed意为“喂养;饲养”,常用结构有:“feed sb. sth.”;“feed sb. with sth.”意为“用喂养”;“feed sth. to sb.”意为“把喂给”。 作不及物动词时,可与介词on连用,构成短语“feed on.”意为“以为食”。,根据句意从方框中选出恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。 1) Pandas _ _ bamboo. 2) Please _ my dog a piece of bread. 3) Farmers _ wheat _ chickens. 4) The mother always _
16、her child _ milk.,feed, feed on, feed . with ., feed . to .,feed on,feed,feed to,feed with,6. anything pron. (用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物 【拓展】 指代事物的不定代词还有everything(所有事物;一切);something(某事,某物);nothing (没有东西)。当这些不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。当这些不定代词由形容词修饰时,形容词要后置。,7. pick作动词,意为“采;摘”,其后可以跟 表示花、水果等的名词作宾语。 另外,pick还常与up
17、搭配构成短语pick up,意为“拿起;举起”。如果宾语为名词,可放在up之前或之后;如果宾语为代词,只能放在pick与up之间。,将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。 1) 他正在摘胡萝卜。 _ 2) 桌子下面有把尺子。请把它捡起来。 _,He is picking the carrots.,There is a ruler under the desk. Please pick it up.,8. worry v. & n. 担心;担忧 作不及物动词,意为“烦恼;担心”,常与介词about连用。 worry用作不可数名词时,worry意为“烦恼;忧虑”。 作可数名词时,worry意为“令人担忧的事”
18、。,【拓展】 worried是worry的形容词形式,意为“烦恼的;焦虑的”。be worried about相当于worry about。例如: Jim is worried about his fathers health. = Jim worries about his fathers health.,【运用】 将下列句子英汉互译。 1) 我没有什么可担心的。 _ 2) He brought his parents a lot of worry when he was young. _ 3) 尽量忘掉你的那些烦心事吧。 _,I have nothing to worry about.,他
19、小的时候给他父母带来很多烦恼。,Try to forget your worries.,9. expensive adj. 昂贵的 其反义词是cheap e.g. The sweater is too expensive. I cant afford it. 【注意】表示价格的高低时,用high或low。 e.g. He bought everything at a low price. 他所有的东西都是以低价买的。,10. excited adj. ,意为“感到激动的”。作 表语时,主语通常是人;作定语时,常用 来修饰人。 exciting adj.,意为“令人激动的”。作 表语时,主语通常
20、是物;作定语时,常用 来修饰物。 根据句意选用excited或exciting填空。 1) They waited and waited for something _ to happen. 2) The children were _ about winning the football match.,exciting,excited,11. fast adv. & adj. 快地(的) fast可作形容词,意为“快的”,也可作副词,意为“快地”,其反义词是slow, slowly是slow的副词形式。 【辨析】fast, quick与soon (1) Fast既可作副词也可作形容词,侧重于
21、指 人或物体具有动作快的特点。 (2) quick常指反应快或表示某事在较短的时间 内发生或完成。quickly是quick的副词形 式。 (3) soon只可以作副词,意为“不久”,侧重指 两件事的先后发生,中间间隔时间很短。,请根据句意选用quick, fast或soon完成下列句子。 1) I want to see him _. 2) Lin Hai runs very _. 3) His father is a _ worker.,fast,soon,quick,12. hear v. 听到;听见 后面可接v.-ing形式,即hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听见某人正在
22、做某事 ”,强调听到的动作正在进行。 后面接动词原形,即hear sb. do sth.,表示“听见某人做某事”, 强调听到的是动作自始至终的整个过程。 【辨析】hear与listen to (1) hear意为“听见”;强调“听”的结果。 (2) listen指“(注意地)听”,表示“听”的动 作,若后接宾语,要用listen to。,根据语境从方框中选择恰当的词语填空,有的需要变换形式。 1) She enjoys music and often _ old songs. 2) Can you _ a mouse in the room? 3) _! Is that your father
23、?,hear, listen to, listen,listens to,hear,Listen,13. stay v. 停留;待 stay还可以用作连系动词,意为“继续是;保持;维持”,后面常接形容词作表语,作此用法时与keep意思相近。,下面两个句子中各有一处错误,请找出并改正。 1) He stayed bed all day. _ 2) Could you stay relax in the exam? _,stayed bedstayed in bed,relaxrelaxed,14. away adv. 离开;远离 动词与away连用都有“由近及远”的意思。 take away拿走
24、 run away逃跑 get away走开 move away 移开 cut away 切除 fly away 飞走 go away 离开 put away 把放好,15. shout v. 呼叫;喊叫 shout可作及物动词,意为“大声说,叫,嚷”,后面可以接名词(短语)或that从句。 shout也可作不及物动词。表示“冲某人喊叫”时,shout后可接介词at或to,再接宾语。shout at多指因为生气、愤怒等而非善意地对某人吼叫;shout to sb. 多指距离远,为了让对方听到而不得不大声叫喊,不含生气、愤怒等感情因素。,16. surprise n. 惊奇;惊讶 v. 使吃惊
25、surprise作动词,主语是人和物。 surprise作名词时的常用搭配: get a surprise吃惊 in surprise惊讶地 to ones surprise 令某人感到惊奇的是 【拓展】surprising是形容词,意为“令人吃惊的”,一般用来修饰事物;surprised是形容词,意为“感到惊讶的”,一般修饰人。常用搭配:be surprised at 对感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 be surprised +that从句,根据句意选用surprise, surprised或surprising填空。 1) The bad ne
26、ws didnt _ him. 2) To my _, they gave me the work. 3) We were _ to know that she was English. 4) Its _ that our team lost the basketball game. 5) We were _ at the _ news.,surprise,surprise,surprised,surprising,surprised,surprising,17. move v. 移动 move做不及物动词,意为“搬家;迁移”。后接表示地点的名词(短语)表示“迁移到某地”时,要先加介词to;如
27、果move后接地点副词,则不用加介词。 move也可做及物动词,意为“移动;搬动”。,将下列英语句子译成汉语。 1) I would like to move to Shanghai. _ 2) That town is not so good. Dont move there. _,我想搬到上海。,那个镇子不太好。不要搬到那儿去。,3) He moved the dresser to the corner of the room. _,他把梳妆台搬到了房间的角落。,18. start v. 开始;着手 start可作不及物动词,也可做及物动词,后面常跟动词不定式或动词-ing形式,即“sta
28、rt to do sth.或start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”。,将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。 1) 我们学校九点开始上课。 _ 2) 我每天早晨6点开始跑步。 _ 3) 孩子们开始唱歌跳舞。 _,Our school starts at nine oclock.,I start to run at six in the morning every day.,The kids start singing and dancing.,19. wake v. 弄醒;醒 wake的过去式为woke, 其形容词形式为awake, 意为“醒着的”,常用在系动词后作表语。 wake常与副词u
29、p连用,意为“叫醒”。名词作wake up的宾语时,可放在wake和up中间,也可放在up之后;但宾语是代词时,必须放在wake和up的中间。,请根据括号内所给汉语提示补全下面的英语句子,每空一词。 1) Dont forget _ _ _ (叫醒我) tomorrow morning. 2) I tried to _ _ _ _ (叫醒 我的妹妹) by ringing the doorbell.,wake me up,wake my sister up,1. put up our tents and cooked food put up 搭起,举起 put up的常用意思: (1) 搭起,
30、建立,建起 e.g. They put up many tall buildings last year. 去年他们盖了许多高楼。 (2) 举起 e.g. Put up your hand if you want to ask a question. 若要提问请举手。,(二)短语,(3) 张贴 e.g. Wed better put up a notice here. 我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。 Before World Environment Day came, my classmates and I decided to _ some signs in our community. A.
31、put up B. come up C. look up D. grow up,A,2. would like would like意为“愿意;想要”,与want同义,但比want更委婉,用来礼貌地表达意愿,其后可接名词(短语)、代词或动词不定式作宾语,也可构成would like sb. to do sth.结构,意为“想要某人做某事”。would没有人称和数的变化,如果主语为人称代词,它可以缩写为d。, 句型“Would you like sth.?”用来询问对方是否想要某物。其肯定答语常为“Yes, please. / OK. / All right.”等,否定答语常为“No, than
32、ks.”等。 句型“Would you like to do sth.?”用来询问对方是否愿意做某事。其肯定答语常为“Yes, Id like / love to.”,否定答语常为“Id like / love to, but .”,but后面的句子常用来说明拒绝的理由。 句型“What would sb. like (to do)?”用来询问对方或别人想要(做)什么。其答语常为“Id / Shed / Hed / Wed / Theyd like (to do) .”。,. 汉译英 1) 你想要一碗牛肉面吗? _ 2) 汤姆(Tom)不愿意和我下国际象棋。 _ 3) 妈妈想让我早点回家。 _
33、,Would you like a bowl of beef noodles?,Tom would not like to play chess with me.,My mother would like me to go home early.,. 完成下列各题。 1) The girl would like some apple juice. (对 划线部分提问) _ 2) I would like to go to the party this evening. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _,What would the girl like?,Would you like to g
34、o to the party this evening? Yes, Id like / love to.,1. The number of candies is the persons age. “the number of +可数名词复数”表示“的数量”,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 【拓展】 “a number of+可数名词复数”表示“许多”; a small number of表示“少数.”;a large number of表示“大量”。,(三)句式,2. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. “疑问词+不定式”结构常用
35、在know, decide, find out, tell, forget, remember, see, understand等动词或短语后作宾语,相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,宾语从句可转换成“疑问句+不定式”结构。,3. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 此句式结构为“so+形容词/ 副词+that”,以为“如此以至于”。 【拓展】 “sothat”可以和“tooto”结构进行句型转换。,完成下面的同义句转换,每空一词。 Guo Yang is so tired that he cant walk any
36、further. Guo Yang is _ _ _ _ any further.,too tired to walk,some和any的用法,some和any都可修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词,表示“ 一些”。 some一般用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的 疑问句中。 e.g. John has some questions to ask you. Will you have some tea? any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 e.g. She didnt eat any meat for dinner. Are there any stamps in that drawer?,any也可用于
37、肯定句中,表示“任何的;任 一的”,后常接单数可数名词。 e.g. Any book is OK. I dont mind.,常用于款待用语或问句的实质等于提出一个要求并希望得到肯定的回答时,这类用语中的some不能用any代替。 e.g. Would you like some more tea? Could you get me some bread?,一般过去时,一、用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, the day before yesterday, . ago, . later, just now,
38、 at that moment, last ., in 2001, in the past, last year等。如: He was in the park yesterday afternoon.,I stayed at home from Monday to Friday last week. Tom lived with his grandparents in the past. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often, usually, always等频度副词连用。如: When we were young, we often played ping-pong tog
39、ether. Alice always walked to her office a few years ago.,在含有宾语从句的复合句中,如果主句为一般过去时,宾语从句常用相应的过去时态。如: Mr. Steen asked May why she was late for school. Carl told me that he would buy a new mobile phone the next month. She said she was writing to her friend at 10:00 p.m. yesterday. 如果主句用现在完成时,since引导的从句常
40、用一般过去时。如: Lisa hasnt phoned me since she went to America.,结构:,行为动词的过去式变化: 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed: look looked, listen listened 2. 以“不发音的字母e”结尾的动词后加d: live lived, dance danced, like liked 3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这一辅音字母,再加ed: stop stopped, shop shopped,4. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,将y变为i ,再加ed: try tried, study studied 5. 以“元音字母+ y”结尾的动词变过去式时,在词尾直接加ed: stay stayed, play played,有些动词的过去式形式需要特殊记忆,常见的有: begin began, bring brought,come came, draw drew, drink drank, drive drove, eat ate, fall fell, get got, give gave, go went, grow grew, have had, keep kept, know knew, leave left, ma