1、Unit 5 MusicUnit 5 MusicD i s c o v e r i n g u s e f u l s t r u c t u r e s ReviewReview 非谓语动词就是不能作_的动词。The Golden Rule:_ 非谓语动词有哪些形式？一个简单句只能有一个谓语。一个简单句只能有一个谓语。动词的过去分词是动词的一种变式，它是由“动词+ed”或“_变化”而形成。过去分词常被用来“构成_时态”或“_语态”或“作句子的_”成分。过去分词作定语时，一般有_或_的意义，还可表示_。不规则不规则完成完成被动被动非谓语非谓语被动被动完成完成状态状态 过去分词作定语在时间上表“
2、_”，在意义上表示“被动、完成或被动与完成”；现在分词作定语在时间上表“_”，在意义上表示“主动和进行”；动词不定式作定语在时间上表“_”，在意义上表示“未发生”。过去过去现在现在将来将来This is a library _(build)last year.This is a library _(build)now.This is a library _(build)next month.ReviewReview 过去分词作宾补，与宾语之间存在_ 关系。哪些词可接过去分词作宾语补足语？被动被动 动宾动宾使役动词have/make/get/leave/keepfind/hear/smell/o
3、bserve/watch/notice/see感觉动词with+n/pron.+done现在分词作宾补，和宾语_关系，且动作_；过去分词作宾补，和宾语_关系，且动作_。主动/主谓正在进行被动/动宾已经完成ReviewReview 分 词 做 表 语The book is _(interest).The Winter Olympic games are _(excite).The people are _(excite).The boy is_(surprise).excitedsurprisedinterestingexciting 分 词 做 表 语The book is _(interes
4、t).The Winter Olympic games are _(excite).The people are _(excite).The boy is_(surprise).excitedsurprisedinterestingexciting现在分词做表语，主语的特点主语的特点/特征，含有特征，含有“令人令人”之意之意。过去分词作表语，主语的状态，含主语的状态，含“感到感到”之意之意。类似常用的过去分词有 interested,excited,surprised,puzzled,amused,confused,embarrassed,satisfied;类似常用的现在分词有 intere
5、sting,exciting,surprising,puzzling,amusing,confusing,embarrassing,satisfying。过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。*The library is now closed.图书馆现在关闭了。(状态)*The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。(动作)分 词 做 表 语 分 词 做 表 语用所给词的适当形式填空Hearing the _ news,we all f
6、elt _.(encourage)The girl looked at me with a _ expression.Maybe the problem was quite _.(puzzle)The film was so _that all the people present were _ to tears.(move)We get _ when we see this _ picture.(excite)encouragingencouragedpuzzledpuzzlingmovingmovedexcitedexciting 分 词 做 状 语1.In the capital Tok
7、yo,cherry blossoms reached full bloom on March 22,the second-earliest date on record.2.As global temperatures warm,the last spring frosts are occurring earlier and flowering is occurring sooner.3.The buds are completely awake after enough rest.4.If I were a tear in your eyes,for fear of losing you,I
8、 would never cry.5.Whatever happens,it happens for a reason.6.Success will never come to you unless you go for it.Adverbial:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分就叫作状语；用以说明时间、地点、方式、因果、条件、让步、方向、程度、目的等。分 词 做 状 语Built thirty years ago,the house looks very beautiful.过去分词作状语，修饰_。过去分词的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，与句子主语之间为_关系。谓语被动/动宾Feeling
9、 awfully sorry,Ive bought a new one to make up for my fault.过去分词作状语，修饰_。过去分词的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，与句子主语之间为_关系。谓语主动/主谓 分 词 做 状 语状语从句的省略 While we were walking on the country road,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.While walking on the country road,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful vi
10、ew.When it is looked at from a distance,the painting seems much more beautiful Looked at from a distance,the painting seems much more beautiful 分 词 做 状 语 As I am facing so many difficulties,I have to turn to you for help.Facing so many difficulties,I have to turn to you for help.If they are grown in
11、 poor soil,these seeds can never grow fast Grown in poor soil,these seeds can never grow fast 分 词 做 状 语 Though he has a talent for dance,he doesnt get a chance to show himself.Having a talent for dance,he doesnt get a chance to show himself.When it is looked at from a distance,the painting seems muc
12、h more beautiful Looked at from a distance,the painting seems much more beautiful 分 词 做 状 语 Tom rushed out of the room,and he shouted“You are a liar.”Tom rushed out of the room,shouting“You are a liar.”The patient got off the bed,and he was supported by the nurse The patient got off the bed,supporte
13、d by the nurseSummary：分词作状语就是状语从句的简化。状语从句省略主语，be或系动词，必要时候连词一并省略，就转化为了含有分词作状语的句子，通常会和句子主体部分用逗号隔开。分词（短语）作状语时，分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，且与句子主语构成被动关系（done）或主动关系（doing），通常在句中可以作时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、伴随状语和让步状语等。分 词 做 状 语If weather permits this weekend,we will organize a mountain climbing.Weather permitting this weekend,we
14、will organize a mountain climbing.Unless all things are considered,the plan should be put off All things are considered,the plan should be put off 分 词 做 状 语If weather permits this weekend,we will organize a mountain climbing.Weather permitting this weekend,we will organize a mountain climbing.Unless
15、 all things are considered,the plan should be put off All things are considered,the plan should be put off 分 词 做 状 语TIPS:分词（短语）作状语时，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，非谓语的逻辑主语不能省略，该情况即为非谓语作状语的独立主格形式1._(guide)by the young man,we arrived there quickly.2._(see)from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is
16、 a sea of trees.3._(compare)to the assistance you gave that disabled student，mine is not worth mentioning at all.4._(compare)this with that,you will see which is better.5._(ask)why he was late,the boy made no answer.Guided Seen Compared AskedComparing 分 词 做 状 语6._(walk)in the street,I saw him enteri
17、ng the bank.7._(write)in a hurry,this article was not so good!8._(face)this,we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them,_(try)to remove the misunderstanding.9._(face)with the problem of climate change,we should find an effective method of reducing greenhouse gases.10.He sat bac
18、k on the chair,took a book and began to read,_(look)happy.FacedtryingFacinglookingWrittenWalking 分 词 做 状 语 分 词 做 状 语1.They were invited to be volunteers at the music festival.They benefited a lot from this opportunity.Invited to be volunteers at the music festival,they benefited a lot from this oppo
19、rtunity.2.I am an outgoing girl.So I am easy to get along with and I like to make friends.Being an outgoing girl,I am easy to get along with and I like to make friends.3.I feel awfully sorry.So Ive bought a new one to make up for my fault.Feeling awfully sorry,Ive bought a new one to make up for my
20、fault.4.The Calligraphy contest was aimed at encouraging us to learn traditional culture and attach great importance to handwriting.The Calligraphy contest of our school enjoyed a huge success.Aimed at encouraging us to learn traditional culture and attach great importance to handwriting,the Calligraphy contest of our school enjoyed a huge success.分 词 做 状 语
