1、l UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISELESSON 3WAR MEMORIES核心词汇教材原句教材原句p.36 mass murder大屠杀大屠杀1 murder n.谋杀；谋杀案They are investigating the murder.他们正在调查那起谋杀案。词汇复现【词语积累词语积累】murderer n.谋杀犯，凶手murderous adj.蓄意谋杀的；杀人的；残忍的，凶残的The case reveals the cruelty of the murderer.这个案子暴露了凶手的残忍。词汇复现【归纳拓展归纳拓展】attempted murder
2、 谋杀未遂 carry out a murder 实施谋杀That attempted murder has been recorded in the document.那起谋杀未遂案已被记录在文件中。词汇复现 单句单句语法填空语法填空（1）词汇复现To pay off his loan is （murder）work for him.（2）词汇复现People all appealed to punish the （murder）severely.完成句子完成句子（3）词汇复现经历了谋杀未遂后，她痛哭起来。After experiencing the ，she burst into tear
3、s.（4）词汇复现我原以为他不敢实施谋杀。I had thought he didnt dare to .murderousmurdererattempted murdercarry out a murder教材原句p.36changing borders改变边界线2 border n.边界；国界；边境地区 v.和毗邻；与接壤Denmarks border with Germany 丹麦和德国的国界线to flee across/over the border 穿越边境逃亡The large garden is bordered by a stream.大花园紧临着一条溪流。完成句子完成句子（
4、1）They spent two days （穿越边界）.单句语法填空单句语法填空（2）He is the border of 50.（3）India borders Pakistan.crossing the borderonon教材原句p.36The calm ended and panic set in.平静结束了，恐慌开始了。3 panicPeople are fleeing the area in panic.人们正惊慌失措地逃离该地区。（2）v.（使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措搭配搭配：panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促做某事Many people were pa
5、nicked into leaving their homes.许多人因恐慌而离开了家园。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Shoppers （panic）into buying things they dont need.（2）When the building caught fire，people inside it got into panic.完成句子完成句子（3）“Tommy，run!Be quick!The house is on fire!”the mother shouted，（带着惊慌）clearly in her voice.（4）The crowd ran out （惊慌失措
6、地）the moment they heard the terrible noise.（5）The mother （陷入了恐慌）when she couldnt find her little daughter.are panickeda with panicin panicgot into a panic教材原句p.36 The people began weeping and praying.人们开始哭泣、祈求。4 weep v.（wept，wept）哭泣，流（泪）n.哭泣，落泪She started to weep uncontrollably.她不由自主地哭了起来。He wept fo
7、r joy.他高兴得流泪了。She wept bitter tears of disappointment.她失望得痛哭流涕。Sometimes you feel better for a good weep.有时候你痛痛快快哭上一场就会觉得好受些。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）He wept bitter tears her cruelty.（2）I do not weep his death.（3）I wept （see）him looking so sick.（4）The （weep）family hugged and comforted each other.（5）词汇复现The gi
8、rl （weep）in the clinic at that moment was calmed down by the doctor.atoverto seeweepingweeping5 pray v.请求，恳求；央求；祈祷，祷告The tear-stained woman is praying for her husband.那个泪痕斑斑的女人正在为她的丈夫祈祷。词汇复现【词语积累词语积累】prayer n.祈祷；祷词；祈望；祈祷仪式Legal prayer is allowed in that country.那个国家允许合法祈祷。词汇复现【归纳拓展归纳拓展】pray for 为而祈祷
9、；祈求pray to sb 向某人祈祷pray to do sth 恳求做某事Lets pray for the orphans.让我们为孤儿祈祷吧。词汇复现 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现You can get rid of your sorrow through （pray）.（2）词汇复现They prayed （proceed）their experiments.（3）词汇复现They sincerely prayed your forgiveness.（4）词汇复现He prayed the host to pay for the rent bimonthly.prayert
10、o proceedforto教材原句p.36 One man showed his identification papers to a soldier.一名男子向一个士兵出示了他的身份证件6 identification n.身份证明；鉴定；辨认；确定The police are investigating his identification.警方正在调查他的身份证明。词汇复现【词语积累词语积累】identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别 identity n.身份 identical adj.同一的；完全同样的，相同的We cannot identify sorrow with bad l
11、uck.们不能把悲伤和厄运混为一谈。词汇复现 The identity of the person has been exposed on the network.那人的身份已在网上曝光。词汇复现【归纳拓展归纳拓展】identify sb/sth as sb/sth 确认/鉴别出某人/某物是 identify sth with sth 认为某物等同于某物You shouldnt identify the bones of the tiger with the lions.你不应该把老虎的骨头和狮子的骨头混为一谈。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现They were asked to sho
12、w their （identify）cards before they gained entrance to the stadium.（2）词汇复现You have to show your （identify）when you post the parcel.（3）词汇复现After the policeman （identify）the body，the woman began to sob.（4）词汇复现His fingerprints were （identity）with those left on the golden chain.（5）词汇复现Tom apologised to
13、the girl because he had identified her his sister.（6）词汇复现Sometimes，you shouldnt identify loans debts.identityidentificationidentifiedidenticalaswith教材原句p.36 We were on the frontier and on Christmas morning we stuck up a board displaying“A Merry Christmas”on it.那时我们在前线。圣诞节早晨我们竖起一块牌子，上面写着“圣诞快乐”。7 disp
14、lay v.展出，陈列；展示；表露 n.陈列；展览搭配：搭配：on display 在展览中A handwritten notice was displayed in the booking office.一张手写的通知张贴在售票处。Department stores display their goods in the windows.百货商店把商品陈列在橱窗里。She displayed her wound to the twelve gentlemen of the jury.她向陪审团的12 位男士展示她的伤痕。These statistics display a definite t
15、rend.这些统计数据表现出一种明显的趋势。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity （display）their works.（2）词汇复现The pieces （display）in the gallery now are all works of that famous artist.（3）词汇复现A chain of products designed by him （display）on the exhibition in the following days.完成句子完成句子（4）Most of
16、 the other artists whose works were （在展览中）were his pupils or colleagues.to displaybeing displayedwill be displayedon display教材原句p.36 Two of our men then threw their equipment o and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives.然后，我们的两名士兵脱下装备，爬出战壕，双手举过头顶，作为我方代表。8
17、 representative（1）n.C代表；典型人物an elected representative选出的代表 a representative of the UN 联合国代表representatives from industry 产业界的代表（2）adj.典型的，有代表性的搭配搭配：be representative of 是的代表（同义短语：be characteristic/typical of）The painting is representative of his works of that period.这幅画是他在那个时期的代表作。【词语积累词语积累】represen
18、t vt.代表representation n.代表；表现单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现The （represent）of this school left a good impression on us.（2）It is an honour for him （represent）his fellow workers to speak at the meeting.（3）The study was carried out in one small school，so it is uncertain whether the result is truly （represent）.完成句子
19、完成句子（4）The skyscraper is （的代表）the buildings in that area.（5）词汇复现 （作为 的代表）the Students Union，I want to put forward some suggestions to our schools canteen.representativeto representrepresentativerepresentative ofBeing a representative of教材原句p.37 Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed a lo
20、t.比尔把啤酒分给大家，我们喝了很多。9 distribute vt.分发；分配搭配搭配：distribute.to/among.把分发/分配给 The teacher distributed the textbooks to the class.老师把课本分发给了全班同学。They have distributed bonuses among the staff.他们已经把奖金分给了全体员工。【词语积累词语积累】distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态They could not agree on the distribution of the profits.他们不能对利润的分配
21、达成一致意见。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The unfair （distribute）of wealth there has become a serious problem and the government has decided to take action to make it fairer.（2）Copies of the book （distribute）free to each school in the district yesterday.（3）She distributed the books donated by kind-hearted people the ch
22、ildren.（4）词汇复现The monitors （distribute）across the country will provide instant information about the changes of weather.distribution to/amongto be distributedwere distributed教材原句p.37The officers came to an understanding that we would celebrate Christmas in temporary peace until midnight.双方军官达成共识，午夜之
23、前我们将暂时和平地庆祝圣诞节。10 temporary adj.暂时的；临时的；短期的The journalist took up a temporary assignment to interview a professional writer.那位记者接受了一项临时任务，去采访一位职业 作家。【词语积累词语积累】temporarily adv.暂时地；临时地 permanent adj.永久的完成句子完成句子（1）Nowadays many young people dont like （永久的工作）but like （临时的工作）.（2）The （暂时的冲突）between the tw
24、o countries will not affect their relationships.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）Due to a small fire，the office will be closed （temporary）.permanent jobstemporary onestemporary conflicttemporarily教材原句p.37.“Lets clean up the ward because weve got VIPs coming in.”“我们打扫病房吧，因为有贵宾要来。”11 get sb doing sth让某人做某事（1）n.利润，收益，盈利
25、The coming festival got the salesmen in the grocery working all day long.即将到来的节日使食品杂货店的售货员们整天工作。词汇复现【归纳拓展归纳拓展】have/keep/leave sb doing sth 均可以表示“让某人一直处于某种状 态中”。You should take good care of the baby，and dont have him disturbing his brother.你应该好好照顾孩子，不要让他总打扰他的哥哥。词汇复现 The big house left him bearing the
26、 heavy burden of paying for the loan.那幢大房子使他背负着偿还贷款的重担。词汇复现 【学法点拨学法点拨】get sb/sth to do 动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示主动；get sb/sth doing 现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动、进行；get sb/sth done 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动。I finally got my daughter to do her homework.（不定式表示主动）He tried to get the candles burning.（现在分词表示主动、进行）I got my shoes mended yes
27、terday.（过去分词表示被动）完成句子完成句子（1）词汇复现家里发生的一系列变故使这对老夫妇叹气。A series of accidents happening in the home sighing.（2）词汇复现近年来，在贸易中的不同利益使两国一直冲突不断。The different interests in the trade conflicting in recent years.（3）词汇复现暴风雨对管道造成的损坏使气体不断从管道中释放出来。The damages caused by the storm to the pipes releasing from them.（4）词汇
28、复现他们让工人们一直打扫食堂的 地板。They the floor of the canteen all the time.got the old couplehave kept the two countriesleft the gashad the workers cleaning教材原句p.37 Well，the VIPs happened to be a general and a group of about a dozen people.嗯，贵宾是一名将军和十几号人的随从。12 dozen n.一打；十二个；十来个；许多two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋several doze
29、n/a few dozen people 数十/几十个人【比较】score二十个；约二十个scores of 许多；大量完成句子完成句子（1）Give me （三打红玫瑰），please.（2）Ive been there （很多次）.（3）He is selling eggs （成打地）.（4）词汇复现（许多）consequences of the decisions have been taken into consideration.three dozen red rosesdozens of timesDozens ofby the dozen教材原句p.37 As the gener
30、al handed him the watch，“from the army，to show our appreciation，”.将军把那块“来自军队，象征我们的感谢”的表递给他时13 appreciation n.U欣赏；感激，感谢She shows little appreciation of good music.她几乎感受不到美好音乐的妙处。We express our appreciation of the contributions you have made.我们对你们所做的贡献表示感谢。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】appreciate（sb）doing sth 感激（某人）做某事I
31、would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激。Id appreciate it if you could give me a hand.若你能帮我一把，我将感激不尽。完成句子完成句子（1）I wrote him a letter to （对表示我的感谢）his thoughtfulness.（2）The award is given （为感谢）her huge contribution to the film industry.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）Id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether o
32、r not you will come.（4）We would appreciate you （let）us know of any problems.（5）词汇复现Im writing to you in appreciation the help offered by your household.express/show my appreciation ofin appreciation ofitlettingof教材原句p.37 After this little incident，I went over and took him in my arms.这个小插曲之后，我走过去把他搂在
33、怀里。14 incident n.事件，事变；冲突There was a shooting incident near here last night.昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件。a border/diplomatic incident 边境/外交冲突辨析填空：辨析填空：incident/event/accident（1）I want to know the sporting that catch the peoples attention in China.（2）Although badly hurt in the ，the driver was still able to make a ph
34、one call.（3）The most recent major was an explosion.（4）The discovery of X-rays was a big in the history of physics.（5）Im sorry about knocking over your coffee cupit was an .eventsaccidentincidenteventaccident教材原句p.36Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with thei
35、r hands above their heads as our representatives.然后，我们的两名士兵脱下装备，爬出战壕，双手举过头顶，作为我方代表。1 with 复合复合结构结构通常在句中作状语，有时候作定语。常见的几种构成形式如下：（1）with+名词/代词+形容词With the weather so close，ten to one itll rain presently.天气这样闷，十之八九最近要下雨。（原因状语）（2）with+名词/代词+副词She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间，所有的灯都还亮着。（伴随情况
36、）（3）with+名词/代词+介词短语With the children at school，we cant take our vacation.由于孩子们在上学，我们不能去度假。（原因状语）重点句式（4）with+名词/代词+动词不定式（不定式表示将发生的动作）With no one to talk to，John felt miserable.由于没有可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。（原因状语）（5）with+名词/代词+现在分词With the crowds cheering，they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到宫殿。（伴随情况）（6）with+
37、名词/代词+过去分词She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因状语）完成句子完成句子（1）I like to sleep （开着窗户）.（2）The boy stood there （低头）.（3）He walked into the dark street （手里拿着根棍子）.（4）（还有很多工作要做），he wasnt allowed to go out.单句语法填空单句语法填空（5）With prices （go）up so fast，we cant afford luxuries.（6）I sat in my
38、room for a few minutes with my eyes （fix）on the ceiling.（7）He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone （notice）him.（8）词汇复现With all of his work （finish），he was hanging out.（9）词汇复现The young man left，with a good impression （leave）on the audience.（10）He threw his small parcel on
39、to the counter，with others （stare）at him in surprise.with the windows openwith his head downwith a stick in his handWith a lot of work to dogoingfixednoticingfinishedleftstaring教材原句p.39We were walking slowly back to the base at about midnight，talking about the evening.大约午夜时分，我们慢慢地走回基地，谈论着晚上的事情【句式分析句
40、式分析】句中现在分词短语talking about the evening.作伴随状语，句子的主语是分词的逻辑主语。2 现在现在分词短语作分词短语作状语状语除表示伴随外，现在分词短语还可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果等。（1）时间状语（相当于时间状语从句）Having persuaded him to change his mind，I went on a journey with him.说服他改变主意后，我跟他一块儿去旅行了。（2）原因状语（相当于原因状语从句）Being ill，she didnt go to school as usual today.因为生病，她今天没像往常一样去
41、上学。（3）条件状语（相当于条件状语从句）Turning right，you will find the place you want to go.向右转，你就会找到你要去的地方了。（4）让步状语（相当于让步状语从句）Knowing all this，they made me pay for the damage.尽管知道了这一切，他们还是让我赔偿损失。（5）结果状语The mother died，leaving a lot of money to her children.那位母亲去世了，给她的孩子们留下了一大笔钱。（6）伴随状语He sat at the table reading Chi
42、na Daily.他坐在桌子旁看中国日报。【误区警示误区警示】现在分词否定式：not+现在分词Not recovering from the operation，I couldnt keep pace with you.由于尚未从手术中康复，我跟不上你的步伐。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）2017天津二考The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，(allow）more patients to be treated.（2）Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，（turn）th
43、e old town into a dream land.（3）The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，（make）air conditioning unnecessary.（4）Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way （use）the sun and the stars.（5）（work）for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.（6）词汇复现 （hear）what the woman said，the policemen decided to investigate the case further more.（7）词汇复现Though （understand）her desire，the boy couldnt visit her frequently.（8）（walk）up and down the classroom，the professor was explaining his new discovery to his students.allowingturningmakingusingHaving workedunderstandingHaving heardWalking
