1、维维词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修单元：选择性必修四四 Unit 10(LESSON 3 READING CLUB 2)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.adoptad-(to)+opt(to choose)选择后领走 收养 选择后采用 采用；采纳 同根词：option；派生词：adopted 词块：adopt an orphan/a dog,adopt a suggestion/view2.freeze一词多义：基本义“(使)结冰”；熟词生义：停止不动词块：be fr
2、ozen to death词族：freeze,freezing,frozen,freezer3.amazement amaze(v 使大为吃惊)+-ment(名词后缀)词块：in amazement词族：amaze,amazed,amazing,amazement,amazingly4.burst into词块：burst into tears/laughter/cheersburst 过去式、过去分词 burst,burstburst 词块：burst in on/upon,burst on/onto,burst out 5.proceedpro-(forward 向前)+ceed(to g
3、o 走)向前走 前进词块：proceed with sth,proceed to(do)sth日常用语中更常用 go ahead 6.revealre-(opposite of 相反)+veal(to cover 覆盖、遮盖)不遮盖 展现、显露(基本义)词块：reveal to；派生词：revelation7.tear-stained tear(n 眼泪)+stain(v 留下污渍)+-ed(形容词后缀)8.investigate派生词：investigation9.despair同源词：desperate；词块：in despair10.dare可作情态动词，常用于否定句，否定 darent
4、 或 do not dare词块：dare(to)do sth,dare sb to do sth熟词生义：激11.bare形容词动词化：暴露词块：bare feet；派生词：barely12.faucetfaucet 是美式英语，对应的英式英语是 tap13.dive一词多义：基本义“跳进的深处”隐喻：具体的“跳进水的深处”抽象的“跳进”工作的“深处”全身心投入词块：dive into,dive down into,go diving派生词：diver,diving14.frown词块：frown resolutely15.appealap-(=ad-,to)+pel(to drive)将某
5、人赶到、驱使到某事物上 呼喊；呼叫(基本义)词块：appeal(to sb)for sth,appeal to sb to do sth派生词：appealing 16.sorrow日常用语中常用 sadness抽象名词具体化：伤心事、不幸事名词动词化：感到悲伤词块：to ones deep/great sorrow,joys and sorrows of life,drown ones sorrows 17.republic来自拉丁语 respublica，res(matter/thing)+publica(public)，词源义“公共事务”，演变为“共和制”，词源同 public 词块：t
6、he Peoples Republic of China18.loan词块：repay a loan,take out a loan 19.forgiveness forgive(原谅)+-ness(名词后缀)20.debt词块：fall/get/go/run into debt,in debt,out of debt,pay off ones debts 21.interruptinter-(between)+rupt(to break)在讲话中间打断 打断、打扰同根词：erupt词块：(Im)sorry to interrupt(you).派生词：interruption 22.legal
7、反义词：illegal词块：a legal holiday,a legal document词族：legal,legally,illegal,illegally23.document名词动词化：记录/记载（详情）派生词：documentary重重难难点点词词精精讲讲freeze一词多义一词多义dare用法用法adoptappeal一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义dive一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义一词多义一词多义debtinterrupt vt&vi 收养；领养收养；领养：adopt an orphan/a dogThe couple are unable to have children o
8、f their own,but hope to adopt.vt 采用；采纳采用；采纳 to take and use sth：adopt a suggestion/viewThe school decided to adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.adopt v构词：构词：ad-(to 去)+opt(to choose 选择)选择后领走 收养 选择后采用 采用；采纳词汇拓展词汇拓展adopted adj 收养的；领养的收养的；领养的：his adopted son 移居的移居的:ones adopted countryfreez
9、e冰雪奇缘冰雪奇缘（Frozen）是2013年迪士尼出品的3D动画电影，于2013年11月27日在美国上映。该片改编自安徒生童话白雪皇后（The Snow Queen），讲述小国阿伦黛尔因一个魔咒永远地被冰天雪地覆盖，为了寻回夏天，安娜公主和山民克里斯托夫以及他的驯鹿搭档组队出发，展开一段拯救王国的历险。影片中处 处 体 现“追 寻 自 我”“做 回 自己”“真情消融冻结的心”等元素，令观众心有触动。词源解读词源解读freeze 的词源义和基本义是“（使）结冰”freeze v vi&vt（使）结冰：（使）结冰：The lake was frozen over.Fresh water free
10、zes at 0C.vi&vt（人）冻僵；（水管、机器等）冻住：（人）冻僵；（水管、机器等）冻住：Two men were frozen to death on the mountain.Our water pipes froze(up)last winter.freeze（使）人或物体（使）人或物体“结冰结冰”（使）液体（使）液体“结冰结冰”vi（天气）冰冷：（天气）冰冷：It may freeze tonight,so bring those plants inside.vi&vt 冷冻；冷藏：冷冻；冷藏：Tomatoes dont freeze well.Ill buy extra me
11、at and just freeze it.vi&vt 停住不动；呆住停住不动；呆住 to stop moving suddenly：Freeze,or Ill shoot!The smile froze on his face.2013 湖北（使）空气（使）空气“结冰结冰”（使）食物（使）食物“结冰结冰”（使）身体、笑容等（使）身体、笑容等“结冰结冰”（使）结冰（使）结冰freeze（使）结冰（使）结冰基本义基本义（使）液体（使）液体“结冰结冰”（人）冻僵；（水（人）冻僵；（水管、机器等）冻住管、机器等）冻住停住不动；呆住停住不动；呆住（使）身体、笑容等（使）身体、笑容等“结冰结冰”（使）人
12、或物体（使）人或物体“结冰结冰”freeze 语义网络图语义网络图（天气）冰冷（天气）冰冷（使）空气（使）空气“结冰结冰”冷冻；冷藏冷冻；冷藏（使）食物（使）食物“结冰结冰”【温故温故】frozen adj 结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的：结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的：You must be frozen!Come and sit by the fire.Americans always drive to supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.2014 陕西改【拓展拓展】freezing adj 极冷的；冰冻的极冷的；冰冻的 ext
13、remely cold：freezing point n U 冰点：冰点：above/below freezingadv非正式用语极冷地：非正式用语极冷地：freezing cold选必三 Unit 8 v vi 不用于进行时不用于进行时 敢；胆敢：敢；胆敢：Try it if you dare.dare to do sth:Let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream.2013 广东 vt 激将；激：激将；激：dare sb to do sth:They dared Tom to steal a bottle of his fathers w
14、hiskey.modal v 接不带接不带to的不定式；多用于条件句、疑问句、否定句的不定式；多用于条件句、疑问句、否定句 敢；竟敢；竟敢：敢：I dare not go winter swimming alone.How dare you say that?No one dared speak of it.n C 激将；挑战激将；挑战 daring adj 勇敢的；敢于冒险的勇敢的；敢于冒险的dare随堂检测随堂检测一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.How does it live where most fish would freeze to
15、death?（2008 福建）_2.Can you freeze this cake?_ 3.The lake had frozen overnight._4.When faced with so many options,the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.（2014 全国）_5.The smile froze on his face;his mouth fell wide open.（2013 湖北）_6.Salaries have been frozen fo
16、r the current year._freeze冻死冻死冷藏冷藏结冰结冰停住不动停住不动僵住僵住冻结冻结二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the _（刺骨的寒风）and snow.（2015 北京）2.Panic set in,but Mary could not run she was _（僵在原地）.（2011 江西）3.It was cold and dump;the man pulled up his collar and put
17、his hands to his _（冻僵了的脸）.（2011 湖北）freezing windfrozen to the spotfrozen face一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.It was a strange place.Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jacks dare.（2013 江西）_2.Your uncle seems to be a good driver;even so,I wouldnt dare to travel in his car._3.Stud
18、ents are being dared to draw a picture,write an article,take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.（2014 全国）_二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.She was so high up now that she _（不敢往下看）.2._（你竟敢）speak to me like that?dare激将；挑战激将；挑战敢敢didnt dare(to)look down/dared not
19、 look down How dare you 激将激将根据句意，写出下列句子中根据句意，写出下列句子中dive的释义。的释义。1.Off his bike and into the cool water he dived,disappearing below the surface and away from the bees.（2010 江西改）_2.The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go diving._3.She dived into her bag and brought out a folded piece of pa
20、per._跳入跳入潜水潜水将手伸入将手伸入dive一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.（2015 重庆）_ 2.Reality TV seems to appeal much more to the younger audience.（2008 上海）_ 3.In 1887,she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature（立法机关）to issue a licence（执照）to her but they,to
21、o,refused.（2014 山东）_ 4.What I am eager to do is to raise peoples awareness of animal protection and appeal to more people to care for our earth companies.（2011 重庆）_appeal启发启发 /激发激发吸引吸引上诉上诉 /申诉申诉呼吁呼吁二、根据句意，用适当的介词填空。二、根据句意，用适当的介词填空。1.Lisa See has written several best-selling novels about Chinese-relat
22、ed subjects.She says those themes have special appeal _ her.2.The food especially appeals _ health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy,made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill（烤肉架）.（2011 湖南）3.They have appealed _ the international community _ assistance,as more
23、storms are expected to hit soon.4.Today,WHO has launched an appeal,through the United Nations,_ funding to support the emergency response to this outbreak.fortotoforfor一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.It is reported that the company ran up huge debts._2.He was so good to me that I can never r
24、epay the debt I owe him._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.The club is 4 million _（负债）.2.He managed to _（还清债务）in two years.三、根据所给词块，三、根据所给词块，将句子译成英语。将句子译成英语。欠债容易还债难。(fall/get/go/run into debt)_debtin debtpay off his debts巨额债务巨额债务 人情债人情债Its much easier to fall/get/go/run into debt than to get out of debt.写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She tried to explain what had happened but he kept interrupting her._2.Sorry to interrupt,but I need to ask you to come downstairs._ 3.We had to interrupt our trip when we heard Johns mother was ill._打断打断 对不起打扰一下对不起打扰一下中断中断interrupt谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
