1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修单元：选择性必修一一 Unit 2(WRITING WORKSHOP READING CLUB 2)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.iron最早的熨斗是由铁制成的，iron 本意为“铁”，后来衍生出“熨斗”之义2.recognised recognise+-ed3.contributecon-(together 共同)+-tribut-(贡品)+-e词块：contribute to,contribute(sth)to sth 词族：c
2、ontribute,contributor,contribution4.style一词多义：基本义“风格”词块：in/out of style5.retirere-(back 回)+tir(to draw 拉)+-e 拉回去 退休词块：retire from派生词：retired,retirement6.leadershipleader+-ship7.devotion构词法：devote devotion词族：devote,devoted,devotion8.advanced构词法：advance advanced词块：advanced technology,an advanced dicti
3、onary/course9.forwards词块：look forwards to(doing)sth10.collapsecol-=com-(together)+labi(to fall,slip)一起全部滑倒 倒塌11.reference构词法：refer reference词块：reference books,in/with reference to12.faith 词块：faith in sb/sth派生词：faithful,faithfully13.found 辨析：set up,found,establish 都含有“建立”“创立”之意。set up 多用于日常用语中，found
4、和 establish 多用于书面语中；found表示“建立”“创立”时尤指“提供资金(providing money)”；establish 除表示建立国家、政府或商店等外，也可指建立关系等。派生词：founder,foundation14.rejectionreject+-ion15.fashion词块：in/out of fashion,in(a)fashion 派生词：fashionable 16.designerdesign+-er17.bitterly构词法：bitter bitterly18.promotion构词法：promote promotion19.label名词动词化隐
5、喻：具体的“贴标签于”给人贴标签20.entrance构词法：enter entrance反义词：exit词块：the entrance to/of,the College Entrance Examination21.incomein+come词块：high-/low-income families重重难难点点词词精精讲讲contribute一词多义一词多义辨析义辨析义entrance熟词生义熟词生义style一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义抽象名词抽象名词fashion一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义含有含有on的的短语动词短语动词advance&advanced名词动词化名词动词化一词多义一
6、词多义分词形容词分词形容词collapsediscipline熟词生义熟词生义一词多义一词多义contribute tribe由tri（three，三）+-be构成，来自拉丁语 tribus,部落、宗族、地区，特指古罗马城邦三个三个宗族集团 Latins(拉丁人)，Sabines(萨宾人)，Etruscans(伊特鲁里亚人)。tribe(部落)tribute 贡品、贡金 con-(一起)+tribute contribute(一起把贡品献给)贡献贡献contribute由con-+-tribute构成。contribute v vt&vi 贡献；捐助；捐献：贡献；捐助；捐献：It was ge
7、nerous of her to contribute such a large sum of money.contribute(sth)to sth:Immigrants have contributed to American culture in many ways.contribute(money)to the Red CrossHe never contributes(ideas)to the discussion.vi 造成造成 /促使促使 (某事发生某事发生)to help to make sth happen：Alcohol contributes to 100,000 dea
8、ths a year in the US.Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses.vt&vi 投投 (稿稿)；撰；撰 (稿稿)：She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.contribution n C 贡献：贡献：I admire Edison a lot because he made a greatcontribution to the world.捐款；捐献物：捐款；捐献物：I gave a contribution of$100 to/toward the ch
9、urch.2008 湖南书面表达改 稿件；作品：稿件；作品：This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers.contributor n C 捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素同结构：way to sth,key to sth,solution to sth二者均可表示“捐献”，其后均可接to。表示捐钱或衣物时，二者可互换使用。It is more meaningful to donate/contribute books and sports goods to children in
10、 need.2013 江苏改donate 还有“献血”之意。Many people have donated that type of blood.2012 北京contribute 侧重指“贡献”，通常指贡献财力、物力、智力等。此外，contribute 还可表示“促成”、“起作用”、“投稿”的意思。I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.The scientist often co
11、ntributes to an academic journal.辨 donate,contributecontribute语义网络图语义网络图贡献贡献contribute(基本义)“贡献贡献”人力、人力、物力、财力等物力、财力等为某事的发生做为某事的发生做“贡献贡献”“贡献贡献”稿件等稿件等贡献；捐助；贡献；捐助；捐献捐献造成造成 /促使促使 (某事发生某事发生)投投(稿稿)；撰撰 (稿稿)贡献贡献contribution捐款；捐献物捐款；捐献物稿件；作品稿件；作品J.K.Rowlings novel Harry Potter made a great contribution to the
12、 world literature.She has contributed a lot of money to the charity since she became rich.To inspire other writers,she shared some rejection letters from the publishers.Those letters related to The Cuckoos Calling.J.K.Rowling contributed the novel to a magazine under the name of Galbraith without re
13、vealing her true identity.It was rejected by several publishers,and Rowling was even advised to take a writing course.When The Cuckoos Calling eventually found a publisher in 2013,it was achieving respectable sales before the secret of its authorship broke,and it contributed to the novel reaching th
14、e top of the bestseller lists.曾经风靡全球的江南style是韩国音乐人PSY的一首K-Pop单曲。2012年12月21日，江南style成为互联网历史上第一个点击量超过10亿次的视频。“Gangnam Style”是一个韩国新词，指的是首尔江南区富裕时尚、豪华奢靡的生活方式。style古罗马人是用一种叫做古罗马人是用一种叫做 stylus 的尖头铁笔在蜡板上写字的尖头铁笔在蜡板上写字的，要写得好，就需要有驾驭铁笔的能力。英语单词的，要写得好，就需要有驾驭铁笔的能力。英语单词 style 一词就是从一词就是从 stylus 来的，现在用来指一位作家的来的，现在用来指
15、一位作家的“文体文体”、“文风文风”，其实也就是他驾驭钢笔的能力。，其实也就是他驾驭钢笔的能力。在现代，在现代，style 更多指一个人衣着打扮的风格和格调。更多指一个人衣着打扮的风格和格调。early 14c.,stile,“writing instrument,pen,stylus”style词源词源 nstyle C&U(文学艺术音乐建筑等的文学艺术音乐建筑等的)风格；文体：风格；文体：Baroque styleHui style architecture Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs.2011 安徽Th
16、e new houses have been built in a traditional style.C&U(人行为、工作或待人的人行为、工作或待人的)方式；作风方式；作风 the particular way in which sb usually behaves or works：Children have different styles of learning:some learn by seeing,some by hearing,some by doing.C&U(设计的设计的)款式；流行式样：款式；流行式样：Umbrellas have not changed much in
17、style,but they do become much lighter.2012 重庆 Long skirts are back in style.U(人或事物的人或事物的)格调；气派格调；气派 a quality that people admire or think is attractive：You may not like her,but she certainly has style.style 语义网络语义网络风格风格基本义基本义style文学艺术音乐文学艺术音乐建筑等的建筑等的“风格风格”(物）物）做事情的做事情的“风格风格”（人）（人）衣服等东西的衣服等东西的“风格风格”(
18、物）物）令人敬佩的令人敬佩的“风格风格”（人（人/物）物）(文学艺术文学艺术音乐建筑等的音乐建筑等的)风格；文体风格；文体(人行为、工作人行为、工作或待人的或待人的)方式；方式；作风作风 (设计的设计的)款式；款式；流行式样流行式样(人或事物的人或事物的)格调；气派格调；气派 He who does not advance falls backward.不进则退。不进则退。advance vi(尤指士兵尤指士兵)前进；向前移动：前进；向前移动：The army advanced across the plain.vt&vi(使使)进展；进展；(使使)进步：进步：This research ha
19、s done much to advance our understanding of language learning.vt&vi(时间)提前；(价格)上涨；预支(钱)：The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 to July 1.We are willing to advance the money to you.advance v advance 词源义：前进词源义：前进 基本义：前进基本义：前进 vt 促进；推动促进；推动(further)：She decided to go back to college to advanc
20、e her career.2020 山东 vt正式用语提出：正式用语提出：advance an idea/a theory/a planadvance前进前进基本义位置位置“前进前进”科技、知识等科技、知识等“前进前进”时间时间“前进前进”价格价格“前进前进”支付支付“前进前进”(尤指士兵尤指士兵)前进；向前移动前进；向前移动(使使)进展；进展；(使使)进步进步(时间时间)提前提前(价格价格)上涨上涨预支预支(钱钱)advance语义网络图语义网络图事业等事业等“前进前进”理论等理论等“前进前进”提出提出促进；推动促进；推动advance n U 前进前进 C 进步；进展：进步；进展：make
21、 great advances technological/scientific/medical advances C 常用单数常用单数 预付款：预付款：pay sb a$500 advance 对应动词释义记忆名词释义对应动词释义记忆名词释义in advance(of)提前提前 (于于)；预先；预先 (于于)：Thank you in advance.2013 全国书面表达When students were told my rule in advance of the class,some of them were not happy.2011 北京重点词块重点词块advanced adj
22、 先进的；高级的：Thanks to the advanced technology,we live in an age of bettered communication.2015 北京(课程)高深的；高级的:Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary 晚期的；后期的：The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live.北师大新选必 2【分词形容词分词形容词】用所给单词的正确形式填空。用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.煮开过的水/白开水 _ water2.正在沸腾的水 _ wa
23、ter3.烧伤的手指 _ fingers4.燃烧着的车 the _ car5.癌症晚期 the _ stages of cancer6.公认的专家 a(n)_ expert7.人口老龄化 a(n)_ population8.退休教师 a(n)_ teacherburned/burntadvancedrecognisedburningboiledboilingretired将所填的分词形容词分类：将所填的分词形容词分类：表示动作已完成：表示动作正在进行：boiled,burned/burnt,advanced,recognised,retiredboiling,burning,ag(e)inga
24、g(e)ing (尤指士兵尤指士兵)前进；向前移动前进；向前移动(使使)进展；进展；(使使)进步进步(时间时间)提前；提前；（价格）上涨；（价格）上涨；预支预支 (钱钱)前进前进 进步；进步；进展进展 C 常用单常用单数数 预预付款付款vnadj预先的预先的advanced adj先进的；先进的；高级的高级的(课程课程)高深的；高深的；高等的高等的advance词义串联词义串联晚期的；晚期的；后期的后期的collapse 震惊世界的911事件：2001年9月11日，两架遭到恐怖分子劫持的飞机分别撞向世界贸易中心一号楼和二号楼，两座大楼在两个小时内相继倒塌倒塌，导致包括世贸中心其余5栋大楼、德意
25、志银行大楼在内的多栋建筑物严重受损。Two hijacked commercial planes slammed into the twin towers of the World Trade Center,causing them to collapse.两架遭到劫持的商用飞机撞向世界贸易中心双子塔，导致双塔倒塌倒塌。collapse词源解读词源解读:collapse：col-=com-(together)+labi(to fall,slip)一起全部滑倒，即为“倒塌”（基本义）。collapse vi 倒塌；坍塌：倒塌；坍塌：Having been attacked by terroris
26、ts,the tall building collapsed.（因病等）昏倒；晕倒：（因病等）昏倒；晕倒：He collapsed in the street and died two hours later.突然失败；崩溃；瓦解：突然失败；崩溃；瓦解：Why Maya civilisation collapsed remains a mystery.n U（突然的）倒塌；塌陷：（突然的）倒塌；塌陷：A flood caused the collapse of the bridge.C&U 常用单数常用单数（因病等）昏倒；晕倒：（因病等）昏倒；晕倒：He was taken to hospit
27、al after his collapse on the street.C&U 常用单数常用单数 突然失败；倒闭；崩溃：突然失败；倒闭；崩溃：His business was in danger of collapse.collapse语义网络图语义网络图倒塌倒塌collapse（基本义）（基本义）建筑物等建筑物等“倒塌倒塌”突然失败；崩突然失败；崩溃；瓦解溃；瓦解（突然的）倒（突然的）倒塌；塌陷塌；塌陷n组织、生意等组织、生意等“倒塌倒塌”病人病人“倒塌倒塌”（因病等）昏（因病等）昏倒；晕倒倒；晕倒v倒塌；坍塌倒塌；坍塌（因病等）昏（因病等）昏倒；晕倒倒；晕倒突然失败；倒突然失败；倒闭；崩溃闭；崩溃 谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
