1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修单元：选择性必修一一 Unit 1(LESSON 2)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.feedbackfeed+back2.handlen hand+-le(表示工具的后缀)把手 v 词源义：(用手)触；碰；拿3.preference prefer preference4.upsetv 一词多义，基本义“打翻”adj 英语释义：worried and unhappy词块：be upset about/at/by/over sth,be
2、 upset to do sth5.ashamed词块：be ashamed of,be ashamed to do sth6.intentionintend intention近义词：aim,purpose7.demandingdemand(v 要求)+-ing8.effectiveeffect(n 效果)+-ive派生词：effectively9.raise一词多义，基本义：举起10.highlighthigh+light，原为绘画术语，即最明亮的部分，后引申为“做标记、强调”11.manner 意为“方式；方法”时是正式用语，对应 way词块：in a manner 意为“礼貌；礼仪”时
3、用复数词块：table manners,its good/bad manners to do sth12.sensitivesense(感觉)+-itive一词多义：基本义“敏感的”词块：be sensitive to一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义重重难难点点词词精精讲讲handle一词多义一词多义intention搭配义搭配义辨析义辨析义sensitiveupset一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义manner一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义搭配义搭配义raise一词多义一词多义handle由“hand+le”构成，词源义与hand息息相关，其衍生义也与hand有关联。动词handle的词源
4、义是“(用手)触；碰；拿”，可根据英语释义中的with hands来理解该释义。如何理解如何理解handle的基的基本义本义handle n C 柄；把手：柄；把手：Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles.2013 全国turn a door handlehandle v vt(用手用手)触；碰；拿触；碰；拿 to touch or hold sth with your hand(s)：Wash your hands before you handle food.Fragile.Handle with car
5、e!handle 的词源义，根据 with your hand(s)来理解 vt&vi 操纵；驾驭操纵；驾驭 to control a vehicle,an animal,etc.：Driving a car is not just handling controls and judgingspeed and distance.2011 福建Priced at over$120,000,the car handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration.2012 重庆改 vt 处理；应付处理；应付 to deal with a sit
6、uation,a person,etc.：We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.2012 江苏书面表达表示“处理；解决”的表达有哪些？1.说实话，我有信心能说实话，我有信心能处理处理这个问题。这个问题。高考链接：一句多译Frankly/Honestly speaking,Im confident that I can handle the problem.Frankly/Honestly speaking,Im confident that I can deal with the problem.Frankly/Honestly
7、 speaking,Im confident that I can approach the problem.Frankly/Honestly speaking,Im confident that I can address the problem.Frankly/Honestly speaking,Im confident that I can manage the problem.Frankly/Honestly speaking,Im confident that I can cope with the problem.Frankly/Honestly speaking,Im confi
8、dent that I can tackle the problem.2.说实话，说实话，我有信心能我有信心能解决解决这一难题。这一难题。高考链接：一句多译Frankly/Honestly speaking,Im confident that I can solve the difficulty.Frankly/Honestly speaking,Im confident that I can settle the difficulty.Frankly/Honestly speaking,Im confident that I can resolve the difficulty.Frankl
9、y/Honestly speaking,Im confident that I can work out the difficulty.handle语义网络图语义网络图handlenv与hand息息相关把手；柄把手；柄处理；应付处理；应付（“掌掌”握局势、握局势、人、工作或情感人、工作或情感）（用手用手）触；碰；拿触；碰；拿（词源义词源义）操纵；驾驭操纵；驾驭（用用“手手”接触车辆、接触车辆、动物、工具等以控制动物、工具等以控制）2016年很火的一个段子：友谊的小船说翻就翻。你知道船翻了如何表达吗？The boat was upset.图中小船被打翻也正好诠释了upset的基本义打翻。upse
10、t词源词源upset(v.)“to set up,fix,”from up(adv.)+set(v.)upsetupset源于set up（建立）。set up和upset有什么关系呢？upset(upset,upset)vt 弄翻；打翻：弄翻；打翻：upset a bowl of soupThe life boat was upset by the waves.打乱；搅乱打乱；搅乱(计划、安排等计划、安排等)：He arrived an hour late and upset our plan.使生气；使心烦意乱使生气；使心烦意乱 to make sb worry or feel unhap
11、py：This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.使使(肠胃肠胃)不适不适 upset adj(肠胃肠胃)不适的：不适的：an upset stomach 不用于名词前不用于名词前 心烦意乱的；难过的心烦意乱的；难过的 worried and unhappy：Then the friend moved away and the writer was extremely upset.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】upsetting adj 令人心烦意乱的令人心烦意乱的分词形容词分词形容词(be)upset to do sth:She was very
12、upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.(be)upset+that 从句：从句：Annes sister Margot was very upset that the family had to move.(be)upset about/at/by/over sth:My parents were in a huge argument,and I was really upset about it.be upset with sb:Youre not still upset with me,are you?词块词块upset 语义网
13、语义网络络打翻打翻upset基本义打翻物体打翻计划打翻心情使生气；使心烦意乱打乱；搅乱(计划、安排等)弄翻；打翻打翻胃使(肠胃)不适(肠胃)不适的心烦意乱的；难过的具体抽象 人v adj由由“小品词小品词+动词动词”构成的合成词构成的合成词up+set upset vout+come outcome nin+put input v&nout+put output v&nin+take intake nin+come income nout+look outlook n 使心烦使心烦结果结果输入输入产量产量摄入量摄入量收入收入观点观点高考链接高考链接根据所给汉语，完成句子。根据所给汉语，完成句子
14、。Earlier this year,the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chinese works of art,_ _（为了）exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion.（2019 全国）intentionwith the/with the intention ofaim ofintention n C&U 意图；目的意图；目的 (aim/purpose)：I have no
15、 intention of changing my plan.This program was set up with the intention of providing help for homeless people.She had a firm intention within herself to be the best swimmer.2016 天津改【温故温故】必修一必修一 U1intend vt 打算；想要打算；想要 to plan or mean to do sth：I intend no harm.intend doing/to do sth：He intends stud
16、ying/to study abroad next year.intend sb/sth to do sth：I intend you to come with me.intend+that 从句：从句：We intend that/It is intended that production will start next month.intended adj（为（为）打算的：）打算的：The book is intended for children.His visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countries.日常用
17、语中更常用日常用语中更常用planintention 尤指近期的打算、意图。尤指近期的打算、意图。Shes full of good intentions but they rarely work out.plan 通常但不总是指较长远的计划、安排。通常但不总是指较长远的计划、安排。There are no plans to build new offices.purpose 指做某事的原因，含有要成就某事的强烈感觉，较正式指做某事的原因，含有要成就某事的强烈感觉，较正式Our campaigns main purpose is to raise money.aim 指要达到或尝试达到的目的；
18、即可指某人的目的，也可指某事指要达到或尝试达到的目的；即可指某人的目的，也可指某事的目的。的目的。She went to London with the aim of finding a job.析析辨辨intention,plan,purpose,aimraiseraise vt 举起；抬起；使升高举起；抬起；使升高 to lift or move sth to a higher position (反lower)：You should raise your arm to get the teachers attention.She stood there watching the flag
19、 being raised.提高；增加；提升提高；增加；提升 to increase the amount or level of sth：You raise your voice when you should reinforce your argument.We need to raise public awareness of the environmental issue.筹（款）筹（款）to collect money：Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for the disabled.提出提出 t
20、o introduce a subject that needs to be talked about or dealt with(=bring up)：Betty raised the important question of who will be in charge.引起引起Some schools pay their students to encourage them to learn,which has raised many doubts.2010 广东改 养育养育(=bring up)；饲养饲养 to look after a child or an animal until
21、 its grown up；种植：种植：Toms father died,leaving his mother to raise two sons alone.He raised cattle in the west when he was young.tomatoes raised in greenhouses 2008 湖北改举起举起raise（基本义）（基本义）举起举起手、枪等手、枪等举起举起数量、水平、数量、水平、程度等程度等举起举起钱钱举起举起问题问题raise 语义网络图语义网络图 举起；抬起；使升高举起；抬起；使升高 举起；抬起；使升高举起；抬起；使升高 筹款筹款 提出提出举起举
22、起疑虑疑虑举起举起人或动植物人或动植物 引起引起 养育；饲养养育；饲养The issue will be solved in a _(方式)that is fair to both sides.way 正式用语正式用语根据所给汉语，在空白处填入根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。个适当的单词。manner/mannermanner的词源义及基本义是“方式、方法”。manner词源解读词源解读manner n 常用单数常用单数 正式用语正式用语 方式；方法方式；方法 the way that sth is done or happens：My father disapproves of m
23、y manner of living.常用单数常用单数 举止；态度举止；态度 the way that sb behaves towards other people：His manner was polite but cool.基本义基本义待人处事的待人处事的“方式、方法方式、方法”复数复数 礼貌；礼仪礼貌；礼仪 polite ways of behaving in social situations：table manners Its bad manners to stare at people.In any case,a lot can be accomplished by a smil
24、e and good manners.2011 安徽常用搭配常用搭配all manner of 正式用语正式用语 各种各样的：各种各样的：The problem can be solved in all manner of ways.in a.manner 用用的方式的方式 /态度：态度：They worked in an orderly manner.She greeted me in a friendly manner.社会公认的社会公认的社交方式社交方式manner语义网络图语义网络图 方式方式；方法方法（基本义）（基本义）礼貌；礼仪礼貌；礼仪 举止；态度举止；态度待人处事的待人处事的“
25、方式；方式；方法方法”社会公认的社交社会公认的社交“方式方式”玻璃心是一种网络用语，意指自己的心像玻璃一样易碎，用来形容敏感敏感脆弱的心理状态，经不起批评指责或者嘲讽。人并非生来就强大，每个人都有着脆弱敏感的一面，而我们要做的，就是在漫漫人生旅途中，不断强化自己，将自己的“玻璃心”打磨成“钻石心”。sensitivesensitive 由 sense“感觉”+-ive“有倾向的、有性质的”构成，因此可以解释为感觉敏锐的，即“敏感的”。sensitive 词源解读词源解读sensitive adj 善解人意的；体恤的善解人意的；体恤的 aware of and able to understan
26、d other peoples feelings:She is very sensitive to other peoples feelings.易生气的；易被恼怒的易生气的；易被恼怒的 easily offended or upset:a very sensitive child She is very sensitive to criticism.（对光、温度等）敏感的；过敏的；易受影响的：（对光、温度等）敏感的；过敏的；易受影响的：My teeth are very sensitive to cold food.灵敏的；（话题、形势等）敏感的灵敏的；（话题、形势等）敏感的：a highl
27、y sensitive topic 表示对食物“过敏的”还有单词allergic，它们之间的差别在于allergic涉及到了身体的免疫系统。敏感敏感的的sensitive（基本义）（基本义）对别人的感受对别人的感受敏感敏感自己的感觉很自己的感觉很敏感敏感身体对外界身体对外界敏感敏感话题等令人话题等令人敏感敏感sensitive语义网络图语义网络图 善解人意的；善解人意的；体恤的体恤的 （感情）敏感（感情）敏感的；易生气的的；易生气的 （对光、温度对光、温度等）敏感的等）敏感的;过敏过敏的的;易受影响的易受影响的 （话题、形势话题、形势等）等）敏感的敏感的本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.My parents were in a huge argument,and I was really upset about it.2.Its bad manners to stare at people.3.She greeted me in a friendly manner.谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
