1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式UNIT 5HUMANS AND NATURELESSON 2 PROFESSIONAL RESCUETEAMLESSON 2单击此处编辑母版标题样式ACTIVATE AND SHARELook at the photos.Use the phrases below to describe what is happening in each photo.a drought an earthquake a flood a forest fire a landslide a storm a volcanic eruption a hurricaneActivity 1单击此
2、处编辑母版标题样式Match the photos（a-d）with the descriptions（1-4）.（）1Search and rescue vehicles are brought into destroyed areas.（）2Trained dogs are used to help search for anyone who is still alive.（）3Rescue teams try to save people trapped under buildings.（）4Many houses are destroyed by the terrible flood.
3、dcab单击此处编辑母版标题样式LISTEN FOR UNDERSTANDINGListen to the first part of the interview.Answer the questions.1What is the interview about?2Who is the interviewee?3Which two disasters are mentioned?Activity 2单击此处编辑母版标题样式听力文本听力文本 （P=PresenterW=Mr Wang）P：Today，were talking about professional teams who work i
4、n natural disaster rescue.As you know，naturaldisasters like earthquakes，floods and landslides can cause death and other loss and damage that is hard to measure.So what do professional rescue teams do when a natural disaster happens?Today，Mr Wangfrom China International Search and Rescue Team is here
5、 to tell us all about this.W：Hello，everyone!P：Mr Wang，I know you have been part of many rescue operations overseas，as well as in China，for example the Wen chuan earthquake in 2008.So what happens in your rescue attempts?W：Well，in the rescue attempts our first and most important goal is to save lives
6、，for example at an earthquake site.So we use search and rescue vehicles and trained dogs to look for anyone who is still aliveand try our best to save them.are the top news for today，Wednesday 21 July.P：Sounds like a very challenging process.How long does a rescue attempt usually take?W：To give you
7、an example，one of my recent attempts was the Nepal earthquake.Over sixty members and six dogs took part，and we were there for twelve days.We rescued two people and provided medical help to over 2，000 people.P：Twelve days!You rescued two people and helped 2，000!Hard to imagine.It must have been reall
8、y tough.W：Yes.It was a battle against time.P：Wow，I cant imagine how much pressure you are under.W：Its definitely hard.But its our duty to try our best to reduce suffering and the loss of life.Were trained to do so.LISTEN FOR UNDERSTANDING单击此处编辑母版标题样式LISTEN FOR UNDERSTANDINGListen to the first part o
9、f the interview.Answer the questions.1What is the interview about?_2Who is the interviewee?_3Which two disasters are mentioned?_The interview is about what search and rescue teams do when a natural disaster happens.The interviewee is Mr Wang，who is from China International Search and Rescue Team.The
10、y mentioned two disasters，namely the Wen chuan earthquake and the Nepal earthquake.单击此处编辑母版标题样式Listen again.Complete the sentences.Then decide if the sentences contain a main idea（MI）about rescue attempts or a detail（D）.Write the correct letter in the brackets.What happens in rescue attempts1Our fir
11、st and most important goal is to save lives.（）2We use search and rescue vehicles and trained dogs to look for anyone who isstill alive.（）3In a rescue attempt during the Nepal earthquake：Over sixty members and six dogs took part，and we were there for twelve days.（）We rescued 2，000 people and provided
12、 medical help to over 2，000 people.（）4Its our duty to try to reduce suffering and the loss of life.（）MIDDDMI 单击此处编辑母版标题样式Pair WorkWork out four questions you may ask according to theinformation in Activity 3.Then ask and answer the questions.教材问题参考答案教材问题参考答案1 What is the most important goal of searc
13、h and rescue attempts?2 How do rescue teams search for people who might be alive?3 Who took part in the rescue attempt in Nepal after the earthquake?4 What is Mr Wangs attitude towards his job?Support your answer with evidence from the interview.Activity 3单击此处编辑母版标题样式Listen to the second part of the
14、 interview.What advice does Mr Wang give about surviving an earthquake when youre outdoors，indoors or trapped?听力文本听力文本 （W=Mr Wang P=Presenter）W：.So，we feel proud of what we do.P：Excuse me，Mr Wang，but can I interrupt you there?Youve told us a lot about how you conduct rescue attempts，but could you pl
15、ease tell us more about protection?For example，what should we do in an earthquake?W：Right.If youre outdoors，stay there and move away from any buildings or streetlights.If youreindoors，stay away from anything that can break or fall，like windows or lamps.P：OK，if Im outdoors，move away from any building
16、s or streetlights.If Im indoors，stay away from anything that can break or fall.But what if Im trapped?Should I try to shout as loud as I can，or.W：Sorry，but my advice is to knock on a wall to help people find you and only shout when someone is nearby.P：Sorry for interrupting again.But why so?W：This i
17、s because shouting can cause you to breathe in a dangerous amount of dust.P：I didnt know thatgreat advice!Weve all learnt a lot today.Well，Id love to know more，but，unfortunately，weve run out of time.So，Im very sorry，but well have to finish there.Thank you again，Mr Wang.W：My pleasure.Activity 4单击此处编辑
18、母版标题样式OutdoorsOutdoorsIndoorsIndoors TrappedTrapped_from any buildings or streetlights._anythingthat can break or fall._to help people find you and _when someone is nearby.Stay there and move awayStay away fromKnock on a wallonly shout单击此处编辑母版标题样式Talk BuilderMaintaining，Interrupting and Ending a Con
19、versation1Excuse me，Mr Wang，but can I interrupt you there?（）2OK，if Im outdoors，.（）3Sorry，but my advice is to.（）4Sorry for interrupting again.（）5Well，Id love to know more，but，unfortunately，weve runout of time.（）6So，Im very sorry，but well have to finish there.（）Listen and imitate.Decide whether the ph
20、rases in italics are used to：maintain（M），interrupt（I）or end（E）a conversation.Write the correct letter in the brackets.IM I I EE单击此处编辑母版标题样式Pair WorkPractise maintaining，interrupting and ending a conversation in the following situations.Use the expressions in the Talk Builder to help you.Situation 1：
21、Two friends talking on the phoneFriend 1：talking about his/her worries for the next days presentationFriend 2：needs to end the conversation so as to catch a trainSituation 2：An English teacher and a student in an English classEnglish teacher：explaining how to use relative clausesStudent：needs to int
22、errupt so as to ask a questionActivity 5Language points单击此处编辑母版标题样式题组练领悟方法核心词汇教材原句教材原句p.34 PROFESSIONAL RESCUE TEAM 专业救援队专业救援队1 rescue n.&vt.（1）n.营救；救援rescue workers 救援人员搭配搭配a rescue team/party 救援队a daring sea rescue 惊心动魄的海上营救行动come/go to ones rescue 来/去援救某人The rescue team came to the scene after th
23、e plane crashed into the mountain.飞机坠入山中后，救援队赶到现场。（2）vt.营救；救援搭配搭配：rescue sb/sth from.把从救出The firefighter rescued the baby from the damaged car.消防队员把婴儿从损坏的汽车里救了出来。【词语积累词语积累】rescuer n.救援人员单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The brave firefighter rescued two people the burning house.（2）Mrs Brown was crying when
24、 three women came to（she）rescue.完成句子完成句子（3）The soldiers from China carried out （一次惊心动魄的海上营救 行动）last weekend.（4）The mother，along with her two children，（被从里救出来）the sinking boat by a passing ship.（5）When we were trapped in the ruins，the soldiers （赶来救援）.fromhera daring sea rescuewas rescued fromcame to
25、our rescue单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.34 Rescue teams try to save people trapped under buildings.救援队试图营救被困在建筑物下的人。救援队试图营救被困在建筑物下的人。2 trap vt.&n.（1）vt.困住；使陷入危险中搭配搭配 be trapped in 被困在中；陷入中 trap sb into（doing）sth 诱使某人做某事Due to the greenhouse effect，the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.由于温室效
26、应，地球被困在大气中的气体加热。He felt he had been trapped into accepting the terms of the contract.他觉得自己是中了圈套才接受这合同条款的。（2）n.陷阱；险境搭配搭配 lay/set a trap（for sb）（给某人）设下圈套 fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套people caught in the unemployment trap 陷入失业困境中的人I wondered if it was an animal caught in a trap.我想知道掉进陷阱的是不是一只动物。单击此处编辑母版标
27、题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people （trap）in powerless highrise buildings.（2）（trap）in the mountains for two days，his food was eaten up.（3）Anna had been trapped into（say）something she did not mean.完成句子完成句子（4）By clever questioning
28、 they （诱使他说实话）.（5）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who（被困住）the mountains for two days.trappedTrappedsayingtrapped him into telling the truth had been trapped in单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.34 Then decide if the sentences contain a main idea（MI）about rescue attempts or a detail（D）.然后判断句子中
29、是否包含关于救援尝试的主旨（然后判断句子中是否包含关于救援尝试的主旨（MI）或细节（）或细节（D）。）。3 attempt n.&vt.（1）n.努力；尝试；企图make an/no attempt to do/at doing 尝试做/不尝试做搭配搭配in an attempt to do 为了做at the first attempt 第一次尝试Her attempts to closely observe the animals failed.她近距离观察这些动物的努力失败了。（2）vt.努力；尝试；企图搭配搭配：attempt to do 尝试/试图做For years researc
30、hers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.多年来，研究人员一直试图证明电视对儿童是危险的。【词语积累词语积累】attempted adj.企图的；未遂的【学法点拨学法点拨】attempt 作名词时，后接 to do sth，at sth，at doing sth 作定语。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Dale took his mothers advice，tried desperately and after several（attempt）finally made it.
31、（2）An elderly woman was struggling to hold the door open as she attempted（push）a man in a wheelchair through it.（3）A man is being questioned in relation to the （attempt）murder last night.完成句子完成句子（4）I failed in my（试图说服他）to change his mind.（5）Mike has been preparing carefully for his Chinese examinati
32、on so that he could be sure of passing it（在他第一次尝试时）.（6）The rain made it easier for fire crews（试图进行）controlled burning operations.attempts to pushattempted attempt to persuade him at his first attempt attempting to carry out 单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句 p.102.natural disasters like earthquakes，floods and lan
33、dslides can cause death and other loss and damage that is hard to measure.自然灾害，如地震、洪水和滑坡会导致死亡和其他难以估量的损失和破坏。自然灾害，如地震、洪水和滑坡会导致死亡和其他难以估量的损失和破坏。4 loss n.丢失；丧失；损失；死亡suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失搭配搭配make a loss 亏损at a loss 亏本地；不知所措地；困惑The fires have also caused serious habitat loss and have killed uncountabl
34、e numbers of animals.大火还造成了严重的栖息地损失，并导致无数动物死亡。【词语积累词语积累】lose v.丢失；丧失；失去；输lost adj.迷路的；丢失的；遗失的；错过的lose heart 失去信心lose ones way 迷路be/get lost in 迷路；沉迷于；专注于She always gets lost in London.她总是在伦敦迷路。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）He wanted to report the（lose）of a package.（2）For a moment，Tom was at a（lose）how
35、to respond to her question.（3）（lose）in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.完成句子完成句子（4）Bob admitted the mistake and promised to （弥补损失）.（5）Listening to loud music at rock concerts has（导致失聪）in some teenagers.（6）（专注于）doing the experiment，Rose didnt notice someone come into the lab.loss lo
36、ss Lost make up for the losscaused hearing lossLost in单击此处编辑母版标题样式5 damage n.&v.（1）n.损害；破坏；损失搭配搭配：do/cause damage to 损坏；破坏The chemicals have caused great damage to our environment.这些化学物质对我们的环境造成了很大的破坏。（2）vi.&vt.损坏；损害This cloth damages easily.这件衣服很容易坏。A fire has damaged the theater.一场大火毁坏了剧院。搭配搭配：dam
37、age ones health 损害某人的健康【词语积累词语积累】damaged adj.被破坏的【词语辨析词语辨析】damage，destroy 与与 ruindamage 部分性“破坏”“损坏”，一般还可修复。destroy 彻底地“破坏”“毁坏”，一般不能或很难再修复。ruin 严重地“毁坏”，侧重于破坏事物的内在价值。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The powerful earthquake caused widespread damage houses，roads and bridges.（2）Scientists are warning that peop
38、le who smoke are in danger of（damage）their eyes.（3）In the （damage）wooden ship，they found many valuable photos.辨析填空（辨析填空（damage/destroy/ruin）（4）My car was in an accident，and I had to buy a new one.（5）To our disappointment，the bad weather our trip.（6）Teenagers are their health because they play comput
39、er games too much.to damaging damageddestroyed ruined damaging 单击此处编辑母版标题样式6 measure v.&n.（1）vt.估量；衡量；测量 vi.尺寸为measure ones height 测量某人的高度搭配搭配measure up 测量；量度measure up to 符合标准；达到预期的要求Could you help me measure the bed?你能帮我测量一下这张床吗？（2）n.常pl 措施；方法make.to ones measure 为量身定做 搭配搭配take measures to do sth
40、采取措施做某事beyond measure 非常大；非常多；极其The local government has taken specific measures to control the spread of the disease.当地政府采取了具体的措施来控制疾病的传播。【误区警示】measure 意为“某物长/宽/高为”时是不及物动词，不能用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。The fish measures more than 1 meter.这条鱼长一米多。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The little child would like to have hi
41、s height （measure）.（2）The bed （measure）1.8 meters long and its too short for the young athlete.（3）There are lots of trees in this forest，some （measure）over 90 meters.（4）The contributions made by the scientist is really measure.完成句子完成句子（5）Mrs Green （为她的女儿量身定做 晚礼服）for her graduation party.（6）The earth
42、 is so heavily polluted.It is time for us to （采取措施）protect the environment.measuredmeasuresmeasuringbeyondmade an evening dress to her daughters measuretake measures to单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.102 Mr Wang，I know you have been part of many rescue operations overseas，.王先生，我知道你参与过许多海外救援行动，王先生，我知道你参与过许多海外救
43、援行动，7 operation n.行动；活动；操作；运转；手术；作战（行动）in operation 运转中；操作中搭配搭配come/go into operation 开始运转；实施起来put/bring.into operation 使实施；使开始工作do/perform/carry out an operation 做手术Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations.一些企业已经试验了类似的技术，以便在新闻活动中可能使用。The Financia
44、l Services Act came into operation four years ago.金融服务法于四年前开始实施。【词语积累词语积累】operate vt.&vi.操作；（使）运行；运营；经营；管理；起作用；奏效；动手术operator n.话务员；操作员；经营者operational adj.运行正常的；可使用的operate on 做手术Dr.Lee is operating on an injured man right now.李医生现在正在为一个受伤的人动手术。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The new creation aims to hel
45、p search and rescue （operate）as it can enter the collapsed buildings and search for people trapped inside.（2）The new hospital has been operation for nearly a week.（3）The new factory came operation last month.（4）Im afraid that your leg will be operated，there is no other way to stop the pain.完成句子完成句子（
46、5）The new law will be （实施）next month.（6）My father is a doctor，and （做手术）a young man yesterday afternoon.operationsinintoonput/brought into operationoperated on/did an operation on单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.102 Sounds like a very challenging process.听起来是个很有挑战性的过程。听起来是个很有挑战性的过程。8 process n.&vt.（1）n.过程；进程in
47、the process 同时，在过程中搭配搭配 be in the process of（doing）sth 在（做）某事的过程中，在进行中 be in process（某事）正在进行The operation is now in process.手术正在进行中。（2）vt.加工；审核；处理；办理（文件、请求等）；冲洗（照片）process the agricultural products 加工农产品搭配搭配process tea leaves 加工茶叶process the data 处理数据His father is processing tea leaves.他的父亲正在加工茶叶。【词
48、语积累词语积累】processed adj.加工的 processed food 加工食品单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Future 3-D food printers could make （process）food healthier.（2）The computer spends only several seconds （process）the data.（3）They are the process of sending armies to the areas affected by the deadly disease.完成句子完成句子（4）As is kno
49、wn to us all，learning a foreign language well is（一个缓慢的 过程）.（5）The translation （在进行中）being turned into a television series.（6）The information about those famous scientists （正在被处理）.processedprocessingina slow processis in the process ofis being processed单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.102 But its our duty to tr
50、y our best to reduce suffering and the loss of life.但我们有责任尽最大努力减少痛苦和生命的损失。但我们有责任尽最大努力减少痛苦和生命的损失。9 duty n.职责；义务；责任a sense of duty 责任感do ones duty 尽职责/义务搭配搭配out of duty 出于责任it is a duty for sb to do sth 做某事是某人的职责be/go on/off the duty 值班/下班feel it ones duty to do sth 感觉做某事是某人的职责He is on night duty.他在值夜
