1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURELESSON 1 A SEA STORYLESSON 1单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版标题样式 1 3 2 Describe the pictures in exercise 1.whirlpoolfishing boatfishermanwavesfloatbarrelsurvive单击此处编辑母版标题样式 1 2 3 Predict the order of the pictures.beginningdevelopment and climaxending单击此处编辑母版标题样式Read to check
2、and matchParagraph1 Paragraph2 Paragraph3 Paragraph4 Paragraph5 BeginningDevelopment Ending Introduction of the story Climax 单击此处编辑母版标题样式Work in group to complete the mind mapThree years agoMy brothers and I“Moskoe-strom”fell into the seawere carried towards the direction of the whirlpoolwhirlpoolca
3、lmertied myself to a barrelhelp me floatfrightenedhe stayed in the heavy boattry and escapebecame less wildother fishermen单击此处编辑母版标题样式1.Why did the storyteller survive while his elder brother didnt?2.Why did the storyteller fail to help his brothers?3.How should we treat nature?(seriously or not?)La
4、nguage points单击此处编辑母版标题样式I 阅读理解阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.Whats the text mainly about?A.An amazing rescue.B.A horrible storm.C.A horrible experience in my life.D.A brave fisherman.2.What happened to us on the way back home from thesea?A.A terrible storm happened.B.Our boat was out of order.C.A shark attack
5、ed our boat.D.Our boat was pulled in the center of a whirlpool.课文预习自测单击此处编辑母版标题样式3.How did I feel when my elder brother cried out“Moskoe-strom”?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Delighted.D.Frightened.4.How did I save myself?A.By holding a barrel.B.By tying myself to a barrel.C.By staying with my elder bro
6、ther.D.By jumping into the water.单击此处编辑母版标题样式 语法填空语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）One day about three years ago，my two brothers and I were returning from the islands with lots of fish 1 a terrible storm occurred.Our boat was covered with a huge wave and my younger bother 2（fall）into the sea.My elder brother cr
7、ied out“Moskoe-strom!”.The moment I heard the word I became very 3 （frighten）.With the wind and waves，we were going in the direction of the whirlpool.We were hopeless.We went round and round，nearer and nearer to the 4 （horror）edge of the whirlpool.5（strange），when we were on the edge of the whirlpool
8、，I felt calmer.Suddenly，we went over the edge.I thought my life was over.But with time 6（pass），I was still safe.The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles 7great speed.After observing carefully，I thought of a way.I tied 8（I）to a barrel to help me float.I trie
9、d to make my brother understand，9he was too afraid and stayed in the heavy boat.Without waiting，I jumped into the sea to try and escape.Some time after I left the boat，it，together with my brother，10 （pull）into the bottom of the whirlpool.I was picked up by a boat.The fishermen couldnt believe my sto
10、ry.whenfellfrightenedhorribleStrangelypassingatmyselfbutwas pulled单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.30 to escape 逃跑逃跑1 escape v.&n.（1）vi.&vt.逃跑；逃走；避开；被遗忘；被忽略escape from 从逃离escape to 逃至escape doing/being done 逃跑；逃避做搭配搭配narrowly escape 九死一生escape/avoid responsibility 逃避/回避责任escape from reality 逃避现实escape from one
11、s mind/memory 某事被某人忘记They were capable of escaping from the burning house.他们能从着火的房子里逃出来。（2）n.逃跑；逃避搭配搭配 a narrow/lucky escape 死里逃生；幸运逃脱 an escape route 逃跑路线He took an elaborate escape route from South Africa to Britain.他周密安排了一条路线从南非逃往英国。单击此处编辑母版标题样式【词语积累词语积累】escaped adj.逃跑了的；逃逸了的【归纳拓展归纳拓展】表示“逃跑”的词汇：f
12、lee from 从逃离；避免flee to 逃到run away from 从逃跑get away from 从离开单击此处编辑母版标题样式写出句中写出句中 escape 的含义的含义（1）The crew escaped，but the ship was broken into pieces._（2）How did you let such an important detail escape you?_（3）Im afraid that your name escaped me._单句语法填空单句语法填空（4）How did he manage to escape the prison
13、by himself?（5）Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape the rising flood waters.（6）Compared with the（escape）driver，I am proud of what I did.（7）We luckily escaped（have）any colds this winter.（8）He pretended to have fallen asleep to escape （punish）.完成句子完成句子(9)He （死里逃生）in the car crash，whi
14、ch was lucky for him.(10)As an adult，you shouldnt （逃避责任）.(11)Any idea of （逃避现实）is foolish.逃脱；摆脱被忽视被遗忘fromfromescapedhaving being punishedhad a narrow escape from death escape/avoid responsibilityescaping from reality单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.30 to survive a storm 在暴风雨中幸存在暴风雨中幸存2 survive vt.&vi.生存；存活；幸免于
15、难；挺过；比活得长survive the war/accident/flood/fire 在战争/事故/洪水/火灾中幸免于难survive the attack 在袭击中幸免于难survive the earthquake 在地震中幸免于难搭配搭配people who survive cancer 癌症幸存者survive on 靠生存survive from.从沿袭/保存下来survive sb by.year（s）比某人多活年 You are lucky enough to survive in the natural disaster.你在这场自然灾害中幸存下来真是幸运。单击此处编辑母版
16、标题样式【词语积累词语积累】survival n.生存；幸存；残存物；遗风 survivor n.幸存者；生还者【一言助记一言助记】After he survived the earthquake，the old man became one of the fewsurvivors of the family and his survival made his old friends veryhappy.这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后，他成了这个家庭中少数幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Behaving in this selfles
17、s and devoted manner，these little creatures （survive）on Earth for more than 140 million years，far longer than dinosaurs.（2）Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our （survive）.（3）Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for（su
18、rvive）in an earthquake.（4）This special custom has survived the Ming Dynasty.完成句子完成句子（5）She （比她姐姐多活）ten years.（6）The troops went to the forest in search of the pilot who（幸 存）the air crash.have survivedsurvivalsurvivorsfromsurvived her sister byhad survived单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.30 to float 漂浮漂浮3 float
19、 v.（使）漂浮；（使）漂流；（使货币汇率）自由浮动float along/down/past 沿着漂流/漂过float in the sky 在空中飘浮着搭配搭配float down from 从飘落float into/through ones mind 浮现在某人脑海里float on/upon 在漂浮The small boat floats in the water.小船漂在水里。White clouds are floating above.白云在头上飘浮。【词语积累词语积累】floating adj.浮动的【误区警示误区警示】float 既可以表示“漂”，也可以表示“飘”，具体表
20、示哪一个，要看语境。A leaf floated down from the tree and floated on the river.一片树叶从树上飘落，在河上漂着。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）There was not enough water（float）the boat in the river.（2）There were several plastic bags （float）in the sky.（3）An idea floated his mind that he would use his money to help the homeless.完成句
21、子完成句子（4）I looked up at the clouds （在空中飘浮的）.（5）Leaves gently（从飘落）the trees.to floatfloatingthroughfloating in the skyfloated down from单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.30 .the islands where we often risked going and got more fsh than others.我们经常去探险的岛屿，抓到了比其他人更多的鱼。我们经常去探险的岛屿，抓到了比其他人更多的鱼。4 risk doing sth 冒险做某事The
22、boatman was willing to risk ferrying them across.船夫愿冒险渡他们过江。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】risk ones life doing sth 冒生命危险做某事take risks 冒险take the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事run a risk/run risks 冒险at risk 有危险at the risk of（doing）sth 冒着的危险The doctors risked their lives saving the patients.医生们冒着生命危险救那些病人。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法
23、填空（1）Are you prepared to risk （travel）without an armed guard?（2）The children of Nome would be risk if the disease struck the town.（3）They are willing to risk（lose）their jobs.完成句子完成句子（4）I dont think you should（冒险）.Its unnecessary.（5）Mary didnt go，because she didnt want to （冒的风 险）meeting Mr Brown agai
24、n.travellingatlosingtake the risktake/run the risk of单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.30 All at once,the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就被卷入了可怕的风暴中。突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就被卷入了可怕的风暴中。5 be covered with 布满；覆盖着（表示状态）More than 70%of the earths surf
25、ace is covered with water.地球的表面超过 70%被水覆盖着。【归纳拓展】cover.with.用遮盖住be covered by 被覆盖from cover to cover 从头到尾under the cover of 在的掩护下，趁着The main water pipe burst.As a result，all the rooms were covered by water.主水管破裂了。结果所有的房间都被水覆盖了。She covered herself with a quilt.她给自己盖上一条棉被。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Th
26、e fields were altogether covered pure white snow.（2）Rooftops（cover）with plants，called“green roofs”，could help fight global warming.（3）With trees（cover）the mountain，the mountain looks more beautiful.完成句子完成句子（4）I read the book （从头至尾）.（5）The criminal escaped （趁着）darkness.withcoveredcoveringfrom cover t
27、o coverunder the cover of单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.31 The moment I heard the word I became very frightened.一听到这个词，我恐惧至极。一听到这个词，我恐惧至极。6 frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的be frightened of（doing）sth 害怕做某事搭配搭配be frightened to do sth 不敢做某事be frightened that.害怕be frightened to death 被吓死He felt frightened when he heard th
28、e frightening sound.当他听到这个令人恐惧的声音时，他害怕了。【词语积累词语积累】fright n.惊吓；恐怖；恐怖的经历 frighten v.（使）惊吓；（使）惊恐frightening adj.使人害怕的；骇人的frighten away/off 把吓跑in fright 惊恐地；害怕地with fright 因恐惧to ones fright 令某人害怕的是单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Im not sure who is more （frighten），me or the female gorilla that suddenly appear
29、s out of nowhere.（2）With no one to turn to in such a （frighten）situation，she felt very helpless.（3）The （frighten）expression on the boys face showed that he was frightened （look）down from the top of the building.一句多译一句多译（4）这个女孩害怕在黑夜里一个人走回家。_ _frightenedfrighteningfrightenedto lookThe girl was frighte
30、ned of walking home alone in the dark.The girl was frightened that she would walk home alone in the dark.单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.31 With the wind and waves，we were going in the direction of the whirlpool.伴随着风浪，我们朝着漩涡的方向前进。伴随着风浪，我们朝着漩涡的方向前进。7 in the direction of 朝方向The high-speed train traveled in the
31、direction of Wuhan.高速列车朝着武汉的方向驶去。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】in all directions/in every direction 向四面八方in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向under ones direction=under the direction of sb 在某人的指导下directions for use 用法说明Under the direction of his teacher，Peter finished the experiment successfully.在他的老师的指导下，彼得成功地完成了那个实验。【误区警示
32、误区警示】direction 作“指导，指挥，管理”讲时，是不可数名词；作“用法说明；旅行指南”讲时，通常用作复数。the simple directions 简要说明单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Before I could recognize who she was，she had run the opposite direction.（2）The thief ran in the （direct）of the market.（3）Be sure to read the （direction）carefully before you take the medicin
33、e so that it can work better.完成句子完成句子（4）Some riders of e-bikes and bicycles come and go （四面八方），ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.（5）He recovered from his illness slowly （在的指导下）a famous expert.（6）I saw him drive away （朝方向）the town.indirectiondirectionsin all directionsunder the direction ofi
34、n the direction of单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.31 We went round and round，nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool.我们一直旋转，越来越靠近那可怕的漩涡边缘。我们一直旋转，越来越靠近那可怕的漩涡边缘。8 edge n.边；边界（缘）；刀口（刃）；（微弱的）优势at the edge of 在的边缘搭配搭配on the edge of sth 在的边缘；（坏事）即将发生have/gain an edge on/over 在占优势；胜过win by a narrow e
35、dge 险胜There is a wooden house at the edge of the forest.森林的边缘有一间木屋。Some species are now on the edge of dying out.一些物种现在即将灭绝。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）She is the edge of despair.（2）Robert has an edge Daniel in tennis.完成句子完成句子（3）Mr Smith stood（在的边缘）the lake staring into the sky.（4）Although the old ma
36、n was（在 边 缘）death，he still struggled with the disease bravely.onon/overat the edge ofon the edge of单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.31 The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed.船在巨大的漩涡里面，我们以极快的速度绕着圈子。船在巨大的漩涡里面，我们以极快的速度绕着圈子。9 at.speed 以的速度The train is tra
37、veling at great speed.火车正以很快的速度行驶。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】at full speed 以全速at top speed 以最高速at a speed of 以的速度at the speed of light/sound 以光速/声速speed up（使）加快，加速单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Do you know the speed which a rocket travels?（2）Standing at the top of the hill，we saw the train gradually speeded and disappeared in the d
38、istance.完成句子完成句子（3）The truck was traveling（以的速度）70 mph on the highway.（4）After driving （以高速），Mark arrived at the destination half an hour earlier.atupat a speed ofat high/great speed单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.31 After a while，I became curious about the whirlpool itself.过了一会儿，我对漩涡本身产生了好奇。过了一会儿，我对漩涡本身产生了好奇
39、。10 curious adj.好奇的；爱探究的；奇怪的；奇异的be curious about 对好奇搭配搭配be curious to do sth 很想做某事It is/was curious that.奇怪的是Children are curious about everything around them.孩子们对他们周围的一切都很好奇。Im curious to know where they stay.我很想知道他们待在哪儿。【词语积累词语积累】curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇心with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出
40、于好奇单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）They were curious the stories behind those old mysterious things.（2）The boys looked at me （curious），asking me where I had come from.（3）While I was exploring my （curious），my disease got worse.完成句子完成句子（4）（出于好奇），I looked at the house up close and noticed a light on upstair
41、s.（5）All the people aboard the plane were worried and they （很想知道）what had happened.aboutcuriouslycuriosityOut of curiositywere curious to know单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.31 .the second，between two objects of equal extent，round objects fell down less rapidly.第二，在两个同等面积的物体之间，圆形物体落得更慢第二，在两个同等面积的物体之间，圆形物体落得更慢
42、11 equal adj.，n.&v.（1）adj.相等的；相同的；平等的X 搭配be equal to 与相等；平等；胜任be equal in 在方面相等equal opportunities/rights 平等的机会/权利all/other things being equal 如果所有/其他条件相同（2）n.同等的人；相等物be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌（3）v.等于；比得上；敌得过Two plus two equals four.二加二等于四。equal the world record 平了世界纪录【词语积累词语积累】equally a
43、dv.平等地；同等（重要）地 equality n.平等；相等单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）They receive an income equal the value of the goods they produce.（2）I dont think Jim is equal to （transport）these valuable goods.（3）None of us can equal her，either beauty or as a dancer.（4）The island is（equal）attractive in spring and autumn b
44、ecause of the pleasant weather in both seasons.（5）I think he is the best painter.His paintings areequal.完成句子完成句子（6）They are（一样高），but I think Jack（胜任）the job.（7）Every student should be treated（平等地）.totransportinginequallywithoutof equal height is equal toequally单击此处编辑母版标题样式12 extent n.面积；长度；程度；范围搭配搭配
45、：to a certain/some/an extent 在某种程度上In addition，to some extent，helping others is helping oneself.此外，在某种程度上，帮助别人就是帮助自己。【同义表达同义表达】to some degree 有点，稍微；在某种程度上I agree with you to some degree/extent.我在某种程度上同意你的观点。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life.（2）In short，Inte
46、rnet voting，some extent，is unfair，if not immoral，and cannot be trusted.To to单击此处编辑母版标题样式13 fall down 下降；落下；倒塌The bridge fell down yesterday.那座桥昨天倒塌了。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】fall asleep 入睡fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃fall behind 落后fall off 数量减少；质量下降fall into 可以分成；掉进；陷入fall in love（with）爱上fall out（头发等）脱落；吵翻If you are addicte
47、d to playing video games，you will fall behind others.如果你痴迷于玩电子游戏，你会落后于别人的。Membership of the club has fallen off this year.今年该俱乐部的成员已经减少。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Theres nothing to be afraid of.The sky wont fall.（2）If that happened，Seppala might fall the icy water below.（3）His little brother was ill
48、 for more than six weeks and fell with his schoolwork.（4）At the age of 13，Henry fell love with writing poems.完成句子完成句子（5）The yield from the old strains（下降），while that from the new ones went up.downintobehindinfell down/off单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.31 In the end，a boat picked me up.最后，一条船上的人把我救了起来。最后，一条船上
49、的人把我救了起来。14 pick up（从海里或危险处）营救；搭救；捡起，拾起；让人乘车；搭载；（开车）接人；（偶然）得到；学会（语言）；接收（声音、图像、信号等）；改善；好转The boy is picked up in a lifeboat.小男孩被救上了救生艇。He picked me up at the airport.他开车到机场接我。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】pick out 选出；挑选；区别出；辨别出pick and choose 挑三拣四He is going with me to help me pick out a smartphone.他要和我一起去帮我挑选一部智能手机。He
50、was never one to pick and choose.他从来不挑三拣四。单击此处编辑母版标题样式写出句中写出句中 pick up 的含义的含义（1）The boy picked up the hat for the old man._（2）Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long._（3）Youll soon pick up after you stay in bed for a day or two._（4）Will you please
