1、Section CDeveloping ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection.知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.n.球网 2.v.突然出现 3.adj.生动的,逼真的 4.v.分配,分派 5.n.(竞争、比赛等的)对手 6.n.外科手术 netburstvividassignopponentsurgery7.defeat v.8.steely adj.9.seize v.10.cooperation n.11.tournament n.12.intense adj.战胜,打败钢铁般的;坚定的夺取合作,协作锦标赛紧张的,激烈的重点短语1.burst onto 2.pay
2、off 3.the key to 4.in this way 5.set off 6.被抓住;被赶上 7.为作准备 8.站立着;站着 9.从零开始 10.发生;举行 突然出现在(指突然成功)取得成功的关键这样,以这种方式出发;引起;使爆炸 be caught upprepare foron ones feetstart from zerotake place重点句式1.Next,the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches,having lost to them in the preliminaries.
3、2.Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium,they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.写作描述运动会.介(副)词填空1.The puzzled look her face suggested she was puzzling over the problem.2.If you give this chance,youll regret it.3.I need to pay all my debts
4、before I leave the village.4.the final Sweden easily overcame France.5.The language barrier is the key keeping them from going anywhere.onupoffInto.阅读导学根据P32P33课文内容,回答下列问题。1.What can we know from the first paragraph?A.Its the first Olympic champion for the volleyball team of China.B.A final volleyba
5、ll champion match is on.C.Only few Chinese fans are watching the match live.D.The commentator doesnt come from China.答案:B2.Why does the Chinese volleyball team hold a special place in the nations heart?A.Because their perseverance and spirits encourage the whole nation.B.Because they won several maj
6、or international matches.C.Because their story occupies the headline in many international newspapers.D.Because they became international heroes overnight.答案:A3.Which of the following facts is NOT the difficulty the Chinese womens volleyball team faces?A.One important teammate has had heart surgery.
7、B.They were at the bottom of the group.C.They were full of fighting spirits.D.The other three opponents were so strong.答案:C4.Whats the key to their success of the Chinese womens volleyball team?A.Luck and perseverance.B.Fighting spirits as well as strong team spirit.C.The skill of individual players
8、.D.The steeliest nerves.5.Whats the aim of the Chinese volleyball team?A.To show off their individual skills.B.To defend their champion.C.To achieve their dream.D.To begin its journey to the next Olympics.答案:B答案:D重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习1.In the 1980s,the team burst onto the international volleyball sce
9、ne with several major world titles.(教材P32)20世纪80年代,中国女排在国际排坛一举成名,获得了几次世界大赛冠军【词汇精讲】burst为不及物动词,表示“爆裂;爆发”;burst onto表示“突然出现在”;另外,burst还可作名词,表示“突然破裂;爆发”。We started to inflate our balloons and eventually one burst.我们开始给气球充气,最后有一个爆了。The car gave a sudden burst of speed.那辆小汽车突然加速。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展
10、】burst in/into闯入;突然破门而入;突然开始(做某事)burst with anger勃然大怒a burst of.一阵When she heard the news,the poor little girl burst into tears.当她听到这个消息时,那个可怜的小女孩哭了起来。Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。【温馨提示】短语burst in中的in是副词,后面不接宾语;而burst into后接宾语。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点
11、词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习2.In Rio,the Chinese womens volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the“group of death”.(教材P33)在里约热内卢,中国女排被分配到“死亡之组”后,需要团队的所有战斗精神【词汇精讲】assign为动词,表示“分配;分派”。The teacher has assigned each of us a holiday task.老师给我们每个人都分配了假日的工作。【词汇
12、拓展】assign sb to do sth指派某人做某事assign sb to.把某人派往assign sth to sb 转让,让与(财产、权利)assignment n.任务;职责重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习The captain assigned two soldiers to guard the gate.上尉派了两个士兵守大门。I was assigned to Troop A of the 10th Cavalry.我被派往第10骑兵队的A连。The agreement assigns copyright to the publisher.协议规定将版权转让给出版商
13、。You shouldnt leave school before youve finished your assignments.你不应该在完成任务之前离开学校。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习3.Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.(教材P33)她们的毅力得到了回报,在四分之一决赛中对阵卫冕冠军巴西时,她们史诗般地复出。【词汇精讲】此句中pay off意为“得
14、到回报”,它还可译为“带来好结果,成功;还清”。All the hard work I had done over the summer paid off.整个夏天我所做的所有艰辛工作都得到了回报。Ill pay off all my debts first.我会先还清所有债务。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】pay sb for sth付钱给某人作为的费用pay for sth为付费/吃苦头/受惩罚pay back 还钱;报复pay sb money for.为付给某人钱Loss of health is too high a price to pay for succe
15、ss.为了成功而搞垮身体,代价太高了。You can pay back the loan over a period of three years.你可以在三年内还清贷款。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习4.Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success.(教材P34)强大的团队精神也为他们的成功做出了巨大贡献。【词汇精讲】此句中contribute为不及物动词,意为“贡献”;此外,还表示“捐献;投稿”。其后接宾语时要加to。If y
16、ou want to contribute to our newspaper,please send me your article before the deadline.如果你想往我们报纸上投稿,请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】contribute sth to.把某物捐献给;向投稿contribute to有助于;导致;投稿contribution n.捐献;贡献;促成;投稿make a contribution/contributions to对做出贡献Everyone is willing to contribute food and
17、clothes to the homeless people.每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。Everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment.每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习5.What kind of sporting spirit does each of the reading passages in this unit reflect?(教材P34)本单元的每一个阅读段落都体现了
18、什么样的体育精神?【词汇精讲】reflect是及物动词,意为“显示;反映;反射”。reflect作不及物动词时,意为“考虑,思考;反省”。The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】reflection n.反射;反映;映像;显示;表达reflect on/upon 反省;认真思考be reflect
19、ed in 倒映在;反映在on reflection经再三考虑;反思The pop star also reflected on his wild behavior in 2019.这位流行歌手也反思了他在2019年的不羁行为。The trees on the shore line were reflected in the clear water.沿岸的树木在清清的河水里倒映出来。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习1.Next,the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final
20、 matches,having lost to them in the preliminaries.(教材P33)接下来,中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队,(尽管之前)在预赛中输给了荷兰队。【句式剖析】having lost to them in the preliminaries是现在分词的完成式,在句中作状语。其否定形式是在前面加not,被动形式为having been done。Having discussed the plan several times,we decided to carry it out.多次讨论了这个计划之后,我们决定执行。Not having met her,I c
21、ant tell you what she is like.我从没有见过她,所以说不出她的模样。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【句式拓展】(1)表示先于谓语的动作:即当现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动作发生时,现在分词就用完成式。(2)与一般式的区别:现在分词的一般式和完成式均可表示已完成或先于谓语的动作,但是有区别现在分词所表示的动作虽然可以先于谓语动作,但两者之间没有时间间隔,而现在分词的完成式所表示先于谓语的动作与谓语动作有一定的时间间隔。(3)从句法上,现在分词的完成式既不用作主语和宾语,也不用作定语,其主要作用是用作状语。Having failed twice,he didn
22、t want to try again.他已经失败了两次,不想再试了。Having written down our names and addresses,the policeman let us go.那警察把我们的姓名和地址记下之后就让我们走了。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习2.Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium,they need to start from zero to prepa
23、re for new challenges ahead.(教材P33)郎平非常清楚,一支球队一旦走下胜利的领奖台,就需要从零开始,为未来的新挑战做好准备。【句式剖析】句中as soon as 意为“一/刚就”,引导时间状语从句。Ill tell him the news as soon as he comes.他一来我就告诉他这个消息。As soon as there is any talk of paying,his enthusiasm cools down.一谈到付款的事,他就不热心了。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【句式拓展】英语中“一/刚就”还有下列几种表达方法:(1)on
24、/upon+n./v.-ing(2)immediately/directly/instantly+从句(3)the moment/minute/second/instant+从句(4)hardly/scarcely.when.(5)no sooner.than.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习Upon/On his return from Beijing,he began his research work.他一从北京回来,就立即开始了他的研究工作。We hadnt met for 20 years,but I recognized her the moment I saw her.我
25、和她20年没见面了,可我一见到她就认出了她。I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang again.=No sooner had I got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang again.我刚回到厨房,门铃就响了。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习NBA(National Basketball Association国家篮球协会)The National Basketball
26、Association(NBA)is a mens professional basketball league in North America,composed of 30 teams(29 in the United States and 1 in Canada).It is one of the four major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada,and is widely considered to be the premier mens professional basketball leag
27、ue in the world.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习The league was founded in New York City on June 6,1946,as the Basketball Association of America(BAA).It changed its name to the National Basketball Association on August 3,1949,after merging with the competing National Basketball League(NBL).The NBAs regular seaso
28、n runs from October to April,with each team playing 82 games.The leagues play-off tournament extends into June.As of 2015,NBA players are the worlds best paid athletes by average annual salary per player.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习上周你校举办了为期两天的运动会,请你以“An unforgettable sports meeting.”为题描述一下这场运动会。注意:词数80左右。一
29、、审题定调1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是记叙文。记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化的过程为主的一种文体。2.确定人称:本文的主要人称是第三人称。3.确定时态:由于记叙文叙述的事情通常发生在过去,因而,其时态主要用一般过去时。二、谋篇布局为使文章能够连贯通顺,写作内容应包括以下几方面:简要介绍这次运动会的时间、地点;具体介绍在这次运动会中出现的让你印象深刻的事情;概括你对这次运动会的印象。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习三、组织语言核心词汇1.last持续2.lap跑道的一圈3.strength力量4.cheer欢呼声5.catch up with赶上6.out of breat
30、h气喘吁吁7.cheer sb up使某人振奋起来重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习高级句式1.我们学校上周举行了一场为期两天的运动会。Last week our school had a sports meeting which lasted two days.2.比赛一开始,大家都激动得无法停止欢呼。As soon as the race began,everyone was too excited to stop cheering.3.起初他落后了,但他一点一点地赶上了别人。He fell behind at first,but he caught up with others l
31、ittle by little.4.最后,他第一个到达终点并打破了我们学校的纪录。Finally he was the first person to get to the finishing line and broke the record of our school.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习5.他很高兴,因为他为我们班赢得了一个奖项。He was happy because he won a prize for our class.6.这是我经历过的最难忘的运动会。This is the most unforgettable sports meeting that I h
32、ave ever had.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习四、连句成文参考范文An unforgettable sports meeting.Last week our school had a sports meeting which lasted two days.The weather was sunny and the whole playground was quite exciting.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习The last event of the sports meeting was 3,000-meter race.My classmate John
33、 took part in it.As soon as the race began,everyone was too excited to stop cheering.He fell behind at first,but he caught up with others little by little.At the last lap of the race,he was out of breath.So we shouted“come on”to cheer him up.This gave him great strength.He ran faster and faster.Fina
34、lly he was the first person to get to the finishing line and broke the record of our school.He was happy because he won a prize for our class.It was so exciting that cheers and applause could be heard everywhere.This is the most unforgettable sports meeting that I have ever had.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习.
35、单句语法填空1.With a great weight(take)off her mind,she passed all the tests successfully.答案:taken2.His parents had huge debts to pay.答案:off3.It is the teachers praise that contributes my success.答案:to4.this way,Caroline made her brother walk about 1,000 miles until their journey was over.答案:In5.I saw him
36、(run)in the rain yesterday.答案:running重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习.课文语法填空1.(lead)by Lang Ping,the Chinese volleyball team,2.holds a very special place in the nations heart,is Olympic champion once again.The gold medal in Rio 3._(vivid)showed the teams 4.(compete)spirit.While 5.(assign)to the“group of death”,
37、every single member of the team gave 6.(they)all to the fight.They held the same view 7.fighting spirit along with strong team spirit would contribute to the final 8.(succeed).Thanks to their efforts,their perseverance 9.(pay)off,10.they once again stand on the top podium.Ledwhichvividlycompetitiveassignedtheirthatsuccesspaidand
