1、UNIT 5Health Identify parts of the bodyCommunicate symptoms to a doctorIdentify health habitsInterpret nutrition informationInterpret fitness informationHealth habits Nutrition labelsThe human bodyIllnesses and symptomsHealthy living LESSONLESSONLESSONLESSONLESSONReviewTeam ProjectThe human body Ide
2、ntify parts of the bodyGOALLESSONABCDEFLabel the parts of the human body using the words from the box.ALESSONwrist neck shoulderankle chest toehip stomach elbowknee finger chin1._ 4._ 7._ 10._ 2._ 5._ 8._ 11._ 3._ 6._ 9._ 12._ neckfingerchesthipshoulderkneestomachankleelbowchinwristtoeWhat other par
3、ts of the body can you name?Work with a partner.Label other parts of the body by drawing a line from the body part and writing its name.BLESSONMatch the doctors with the specializations.Ask your teacher for help with answers and pronunciation.Write your answers in the chart below.Add one more to the
4、 list.CLESSONDoctors Specializations1._ podiatrist a.allergies and asthma2._ dermatologist b.children3._ gynecologist/obstetrician c.feet4._ cardiologist d.teeth5._ ophthalmologist e.mental illness6._ pediatrician f.heart7._ dentist g.eyes8._ allergist h.women and childbirth9._ psychiatrist i.skin10
5、._ _ j._cihfgbdaejDTalk with a partner.Use the statements below to make recommendations about which type of doctor to see.LESSONEXAMPLE:Student A:My mothers feet hurt.Student B:She should see a podiatrist.1.My father is worried about his heart._2.My six-year-old son has a fever._3.My nose is running
6、 and my eyes are itchy._4.My eyes hurt when I read._5.I feel depressed._6.I have a rash on my neck._7.I think I have a cavity._8.My sister thinks she is pregnant._9._He should see a cardiologist.He should see a pediatrician.You should see an allergist.You should see an ophthalmologist.You should see
7、 a psychiatrist.You should see a dermatologist.You should see a dentist.She should see a gynecologist/obstetrician.Look at the illustration of the internal parts of the human body.Review the pronunciation of new words with your teacher.ELESSONCan you talk to your doctor about your medical history?Ma
8、tch the condition or disease with the correct part of the body.Then,add one idea of your own.FLESSONCondition or diseasePart of body1._ high blood pressurea.brain2._ asthmab.heart and arteries3._ ulcersc.joints4._ stroked.stomach5._ arthritise.lungs6._f._bedacfVocabularyallergist n.治疗过敏症专科医生allergy
9、n.变态（过敏性）反应，过敏症ankle n.踝，踝关节artery n.动脉arthritis n.关节炎asthma n.气喘（病）brain n.脑cardiologist n.心脏病专家cavity n.（牙的）蛀洞；穴，窝；腔，空腔chin n.颏，下巴dentist n.牙医depressed a.抑郁的，消沉的dermatologist n.皮肤科医生Glossary LESSONelbow n.肘，肘部finger n.手指gynecologist n.妇科医生hip n.臀部internal a.内部的，体内的intestine n.肠itchy a.发痒的joint n.关
10、节kidney n.肾knee n.膝，膝盖liver n.肝脏lung n.肺muscle n.肌肉obstetrician n.产科医生LESSONGlossary ophthalmologist n.眼科医师pancreas n.胰（腺）pediatrician n.小儿科医生podiatrist n.足病医生pregnant a.怀孕的，有孕的psychiatrist n.精神病医生，精神病学者rash n.皮疹recommendation n.推荐，介绍shoulder n.肩，肩膀specialization n.专科stroke n.中风；跳动，脉搏toe n.脚趾，脚尖ulce
11、r n.溃疡wrist n.腕，腕关节LESSONGlossary Phrases&Useful Expressionsparts of the body 身体部位LESSONGlossary Communicate symptoms to a doctorGOALIllnesses and symptomsLESSONABCDEGFARead the conversation and answer the questions.LESSONDoctor:What seems to be the problem?Ali:I have a terrible backache.Doctor:I se
12、e.How long have you had this backache?Ali:Ive had it for about a week.Doctor:Since last Monday?Ali:Yes,thats right.1.What is the matter with Ali?_2.When did his problem start?_He has a backache.It started last Monday.Make similar conversations using the information below.BLESSONEXAMPLES:Student A:Wh
13、ats the matter?Student B:I feel dizzy.Student A:How long have you felt dizzy?Student B:For two days.Student A:Whats the matter?Student B:My back hurts.Student A:How long has your back hurt?Student B:Since yesterday.LESSON1.I have a headache.(five hours)2.My eyes are red.(last night)3.My shoulder hur
14、ts.(two weeks)4.I feel tired.(Monday)5.My throat is sore.(three days)Make similar conversations using the information below.BStudy the charts with your teacher.CLESSONComplete the sentences with the present perfect of the verb in parentheses and for or since.DLESSON1.She _(be)tired _ last week.2.Joh
15、ns leg _(be)sore _ three days.3.Karen _(have)a sore throat _ last night.4.I _(feel)sick _ Monday.5.The girls arm _(hurt)_ two days.6.The twins _(be)sick _ a week.has beensincehas beenforhas hadsincehave feltsincehas hurtforhave beenforMake sentences using the present perfect and for or since.ELESSON
16、EXAMPLE:Ali has a backache/Monday_1.I have a cold/three days_2.my leg hurts/last night_3.Julie feels dizzy/a week_4.Peter is sick/two weeks_5.they are ill/a long time_6.our allergies are bad/we were five years old_Ali has had a backache since Monday.I have had a cold for three days.My leg has hurt s
17、ince last night.Julie has felt dizzy for a week.Peter has been sick for two weeks.They have been ill for a long time.Our allergies have been bad since we were five years old.Work in pairs.Write symptoms for each illness below.FLESSONIllnessSymptomsa coldthe flua coughallergiesdepressionWith your par
18、tner,role-play a conversation between a doctor and a patient.Choose an illness from the chart above and ask questions about the symptoms.Remember to use how long and the present perfect.Grunny nose,coughing,sneezingfever,sore throat,coughing,muscle aches,headache,feeling very tiredsore throat,coughi
19、ngrunny nose,coughing,sneezingfeeling very sadVocabularybackache n.背痛，腰痛cold n.感冒depression n.抑郁症dizzy a.头晕眼花的flu n.流行性感冒ill a.生病的，不舒服的length n.长度similar a.近似的，相似的sore a.痛的，疼痛发炎的symptom n.症状；征候Phrases&Useful Expressionspresent perfect 现在完成时LESSONGlossary Whats the matter?怎么了？Proper NamesJulie 茱莉LESS
20、ONGlossary Identify health habits GOALHealth habits LESSONABCDEGFALook at the picture.What are the people doing?What is healthy and what is unhealthy?LESSONhealthy=good for your mind and bodyunhealthy=bad for your mind and bodyHealth habits are actions that affect your health,such as drinking water(
21、a good habit)or smoking(a bad habit).Read and match each health habit to an effect below.There may be more than one answer.Compare answers with a partner.BLESSONcihfgbdaejHealth habit(Cause)1._ be very stressed 2._ drink too much alcohol 3._ stay in the sun too long 4._ eat junk food every day 5._ e
22、xercise at least three times a week6._ dont get enough calcium 7._ dont sleep eight hours every night 8._ smoke too much 9._ stay away from smoking 10._wear sunscreen Effecta.have healthy lungsb.not be well restedc.destroy your liverd.not have strong bonese.get lung cancerf.protect your sking.get sk
23、in cancerh.be fit and healthyi.gain weightj.have high blood pressureStudy the chart with your teacher.CLESSONComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in parentheses.DLESSON1.If you _(wash)your hands a few times a day,you _(not get)so many colds.2.If Ann _(get)her teeth cleaned regu
24、larly,she _(not have)so many cavities.3.My dad _(not lose)weight if he _(keep)eating foods that are high in fat.4.My skin _(burn)if I _(not use)sunscreen.5.If people _(not stretch)before they exercise,they _(have)sore muscles.6.If you _(drink)too much beer,you _(get)a big stomach.7.If Susan _(not ea
25、t)before she runs her race,she _(pass out).8.Araceli _(lose)the weight she gained when she was pregnant if she _(walk)with her baby every day.9.Bang Vu _(not be able to)talk tomorrow if he _(not rest)his voice.washwont getgetswont havewont losekeepswill burndont usedont stretchwill havedrinkwill get
26、doesnt eatwill pass outwill losewalkswont be able to doesnt restWith a partner,practice making conditional statements with the information from Exercise B on page 87.Use different subjects(I,you,we,they,he,she,it).ELESSONEXAMPLE:_1._2._3._4._5._6._If we smoke cigarettes,we will get lung cancer.Think
27、 about your good and bad health habits.Make two lists.FLESSONWrite four future conditional statements about good health habits you would like to have.Then,read them to your partner.GLESSONEXAMPLE:_1._2._3._4._If I get more sleep,I will concentrate better on my work.Vocabulary affect vt.影响，作用alcohol
28、n.酒精，乙醇calcium n.钙cancer n.癌症；癌cause n.原因cigarette n.香烟，卷烟destroy vt.摧毁，毁灭effect n.后果，结果，效果，影响fat n.脂肪fit a.健康的，强壮的junk n.垃圾，废物pressure n.压力，压强stretch vi.伸展，伸出LESSONGlossary sunscreen n.防晒油Phrases&Useful Expressionsblood pressure 血压gain weight 增加体重pass out 晕倒，昏过去stay away from 与保持距离，不接近Proper NamesA
29、nn 安Araceli 阿拉切利Bang Vu 武邦Susan 苏姗LESSONGlossary GOALNutrition labels LESSONABCDEGHF Interpret nutrition informationThe food pyramid can help you make good decisions about daily food choices.It tells you how much of each food group you should eat every day.Skim the information in the pyramid and ans
30、wer the questions below.ALESSONThe food pyramid can help you make good decisions about daily food choices.It tells you how much of each food group you should eat every day.Skim the information in the pyramid and answer the questions below.ALESSON1.Which foods should you eat the most of?_2.Which food
31、s should you eat the least of?_3.How much fruit should you eat every day?_4.What food group is rice in?_5.What is an example of an orange vegetable?_grains(or)milkmeat&beans2 cupsgrainscarrot(or)sweet potatoRead the tips for healthy eating.Put a check mark()next to the tips you follow or would like
32、to follow.Then,discuss your answers with a partner.BLESSONTips for healthy eatingFollowWould like to follow 1.Keep raw vegetables in the refrigerator to eat as a snack.2.Eat a variety of foods to get all the nutrients you need.3.Eat lean meats like fish and chicken.4.Choose fat-free or low-fat dairy
33、 products.5.Try not to drink beverages with a lot of sugar such as soft drinks.6.Flavor foods with herbs and spices instead of salt.7.Pay attention to serving sizes.8.Choose foods that have less saturated fat.Reading nutrition labels can help you make smart eating choices.Read the nutrition label fo
34、r macaroni and cheese.CLESSONListen to Darla explain nutritional information to her grandmother.DLESSONListening ScriptListen to each part of the conversation again and answer the questions below.Fill in the circle next to the correct answer.ELESSONPart 11.What does Grandma need to look at if she wa
35、nts to watch her salt intake?sodium saturated fat2.How many servings are in this box of macaroni and cheese?two four3.How many calories should an average adult have each day?200 2,000Listening ScriptListen to each part of the conversation again and answer the questions below.Fill in the circle next
36、to the correct answer.ELESSONPart 21.What should Grandma avoid to have a healthy heart?cholesterol and saturated fat carbohydrates and saturated fat2.What should a diabetic look for on a food label?sugar salt3.What nutrient helps digestion?iron fiber4.What nutrient is good for bones?calcium vitamin
37、AListening ScriptRead the nutritional guidelines.FLESSONNow look at the macaroni and cheese label on page 91.Answer the questions below.GLESSON1.Is macaroni and cheese high in fat?_2.Is macaroni and cheese low in sodium?_3.Does it contain any protein?How much?_4.What vitamins does it contain?Is it h
38、igh in vitamins?_5.Is macaroni and cheese a good source of calcium?_6.Do you think macaroni and cheese is a healthy food choice?Why or why not?_Yes.No.Yes,5 grams.Vitamins A and C;no.Yes.Work with a partner and plan three meals based on the food pyramid on page 90.Share your plan with your class.Who
39、se menu is the most delicious and nutritious?HLESSONLESSONVocabulary bake vt.烘，焙，烤bean n.豆，蚕豆，菜豆属植物beverage n.除水以外的饮料broccoli n.花茎甘蓝；花椰菜broil vt.烤，焙，炙calcium-rich a.富含钙的calorie n.卡（路里）（热量单位）canned a.制成罐的carbohydrate n.碳水化合物carrot n.胡萝卜cereal n.谷类食物cholesterol n.胆固醇consume vt.消费，消耗；吃光，喝光Glossary LESS
40、ONcracker n.饼干delicious a.美味的，好吃的，可口的diabetic n.糖尿病病人dietary a.与饮食有关的digestion n.消化；消化能力fat-free a.无脂肪的fiber n.纤维flavor vt.给调味，使有风味fortify vt.加强frozen a.冰冻的grain n.谷物，粮食gram n.克grill vt.（在烤架上）炙烤guidelines n.指导方针Glossary LESSONherb n.香草intake n.摄入量label n.说明表，说明标签lactose n.乳糖leafy a.叶多的，叶茂的lean a.瘦的，
41、脂肪少的lentil n.小扁豆limit vt.限制，减少；n.极限，限度low-fat a.低脂肪的macaroni n.意大利通心面条，通心粉nut n.坚果nutrient n.营养物，营养品，养分nutrition n.营养（作用），滋养nutritious a.有营养的Glossary LESSONoz.(ounce)n.盎司pasta n.意大利面食pea n.豌豆，豌豆类pinto n.斑豆potato n.马铃薯，土豆poultry n.家禽protect vt.保护，防止protein n.蛋白（质）raw a.生的，未加工的salt n.盐，食盐saturated a.饱
42、和的seed n.种，种子serving n.一份（饭、菜）slice n.薄片，切片，一片Glossary LESSONsnack n.快餐，小吃sodium n.钠source n.根源，本源，来源spice n.香料，调味料spinach n.菠菜sugar n.糖tip n.妙法，秘诀variety n.变化，多样化vary vt.变化，改变，变更veggie n.素食；素食主义者vitamin n.维生素workplace n.工作场所，车间，工厂yogurt n.酸奶Glossary LESSONPhrases&Useful Expressionsa variety of 多种，各
43、种at least 至少dietary fiber 果蔬纤维（素）high blood pressure 高血压kidney bean 菜豆、四季豆、云豆lose weight 减轻体重pay attention to 注意percent daily value 日常值百分比protect against 保护免遭serving size 食用量saturated fat 饱和脂肪Proper NamesDarla 达拉Glossary Listening ScriptLESSONPart 1Grandma:Darla,I need your help.Darla:Sure.What can
44、I do,Grandma?Grandma:Well,my doctor says I need to pay attention to nutrition,but I dont understand nutritional labels.Darla:Oh,sure,I can help.Lets look at this box of macaroni and cheese.Whats your first question?Grandma:Well,I have high blood pressure.I shouldnt have a lot of salt.I dont see salt
45、 on this label.Darla:Oh,you need to look at sodium.The sodium amount tells you how much salt there is.Grandma:So,there is 470 mg of sodium in this box?Darla:No,the amount they give you is the amount in each serving.Grandma:How do I know how much a serving is?Part DPart EListening ScriptLESSONDarla:T
46、hey tell you on the label.See the serving size?Grandma:OK.I see there are two servings in this box,one for me and one for grandpa.Darla:Whats next?Grandma:I need to watch calories if I want to lose weight.How many calories should I have each day?Darla:About 2,000.You can have more calories if you ar
47、e active.Part DPart EListening ScriptPart DLESSONPart 2Grandma:What should I eat if I want to have a healthy heart?Darla:You should avoid cholesterol and saturated fat.Grandma:OK.Grandpa is diabetic.He needs to limit sugar.Darla:Yes,sugar is on the nutritional label.Grandma:Now,Grandpa and I both ne
48、ed something to help digestion.Darla:You need a lot of fiber.Grandma:One last question.Why do older women need to have a lot of calcium?Darla:Oh,thats because women need calcium to protect them against bone disease.Grandma:Thats really helpful.Thanks,Darla.Part EF Interpret fitness informationGOALHe
49、althy living LESSONABCDEGHYou are going to read part of an article about physical fitness.Before you read,write one piece of advice that you think the article will contain.Then,read the article.ALESSONBLESSONDecide if the statements are true or false.Bubble in the correct answers.1.Physical exercise
50、 is necessary for good health.2.Elderly people do not need to exercise.3.Adults should exercise every day.4.It is better to exercise throughout the day.5.Climbing stairs is a good way to exercise regularly.6.The most important thing is to exercise regularly.True False Discuss these questions with yo
