1、全国技工院校公共课教材英语第一册第三版Unit 1 FamilyUnit 2 CampusUnit 3 FriendsUnit 4 SportsUnit 5 FoodUnit 6 HealthUnit 7 TravelUnit 8 PlansCONTENTSSportsUnit 41Lesson One Sports in the World2Lesson Two The Olympic Games3Lesson Three Yao Ming ArrivesLesson one1 1Sports in the WorldUnit 4 Sports TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWO
2、RD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP阅读课文，通过小组讨论以及自己的思考，回答问题、填充表格：1.What is the Olympic spirit?2.What are your favourite sports?SportsChineseEnglish1足球football2篮球basketball3 4 TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPAll over the world people enjo
3、y sports,and nearly everyone is good at some sports.Sports help one to keep healthy and happy,and to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.They often get very excited when“their”players or teams win.Sports change with the sea
4、sons.People play different games in summer and winter.Swimming is fun in warm weather,but skating is good in winter.Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities.The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life.They use them in their sports,too.*It is the same
5、with people in the northwest of China.Millions of people hunt and fish for a living,and hunting and fishing are very good sports too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football,for example,is played all over the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the se
6、a or in those with many rivers.What fun it is to jump into a river or lake,whether in China,Australia or USA!And think of people in cold countries.What fun it is to skate in Japan,England or Canada!People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game together the
7、y often become good friends.TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPhealthy /heli/adj.健康的others /(r)/pron.其他的人或物，其余的人或物ticket /tkt n.票，入场券season /sizn n.季节，时节Activity /ktvti n.活动 hunting /hnt n.狩猎fishing /f/n.钓鱼，渔业New WordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL
8、 DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPPhrases&ExpressionsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPturn on 打开（电源、气源、水源）grow out of 由而产生do.for a living 以做为生so.that.如此以至于go in for 参加，追求，从事for example 例如，比如whether.or.是否，是还是be able to 能够，有能力做Arab /rb 阿拉伯Arabs /rbz 阿拉伯人A
9、ustralia /strel/澳大利亚USA /ju es e 美国Canada /knd/加拿大Proper NamesTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPall over the worldbe good at some sports keep healthy and happy live longerturn on t
10、heir TVschange with the seasonsplay different games in summer and winter grow out of peoples work and everyday activities in their everyday lifein the northwest of China hunt for a living概 念 短 语全世界，世界各地擅长某种运动 保持身心健康 寿命更长，活得更长 打开他们的电视机 随四季而变 夏天和冬天进行不同的比赛由人们的工作与日常活动发展而来 在他们的日常生活中 在中国西北部狩猎为生 TEXTORALCO
11、MMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPjump into a river or lake People from different countriesbe able to understand each otherbecome good friends概 念 短 语跳入河湖 来自不同国家的人 能够相互理解 成为好朋友*中国的西北部、中东、阿拉伯半岛以及北非的大部分地方是世界上沙漠最为集中的地区。骆驼自古以来就是这些地区的主要交通运输工具之一。与骆驼相关的娱乐和运动项目也十分丰 富多彩。NoteTE
12、XTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPWang Yan is talking to Li Hong about the Olympic Games.Wang Yan:Whats your favourite sport in the Olympic Games,Li Hong?Li Hong:Track and field*.The
13、y are so exciting,so thrilling.Wang Yan:And whos your favourite sports star?Li Hong:Liu Xiang,of course.Hes a Prince Charming*when hes doing the 100 meter hurdle race.I admire him so much.Did you watch his performance at the Athens Olympiad?Wang Yan:Yes,I did.He was very handsome indeed.And he won t
14、he gold.But I love figure skating*and gymnastics.Li Hong:Why?ORALCOMMUNICATIONWang Yan:Because the competitors have beautiful figures and give graceful performances.Their performances give you great enjoyment of beauty.Li Hong:I think you love artistic things and I like competitive sports.We have di
15、fferent tastes.TEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPOlympic /lmpk adj.奥林匹克的event /vent n.（比赛）项目track /trk n.跑道field /fild n.田地thrilling /rl adj.令人激动的，刺激的prince /prns n.王子charming /tm adj.英俊的，迷人 的meter
16、 /mit(r)/n.米hurdle /hdl n.跨栏admire /dma(r)/v.崇拜，羡慕performance/pfmns n.表现，表演handsome /hnsm adj.英俊的，迷人的New WordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPgold /ld n.金牌figure /f(r)/n.体形，（冰上表演动作 的）花样skating /sket n.滑冰gymnastics /dmnstks/n.体操competitor /kmpett(r)/n.参赛者g
17、raceful /resfl adj.优雅的enjoyment /ndmnt n.享受beauty /bjuti n.美，美丽artistic /tstk adj.艺术的taste /test n.口味，品味New WordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPOlympic Games /lmpk emz 奥运会Liu Xiang 刘翔Athens Olympiad /nz ulimpid 雅典奥运会Proper Names*本段口语交际中有几个值得学习的词组：track a
18、nd field 田径运动，Prince Charming 白马王子，figure skating 花样滑冰。NoteTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP-ing英语中有一类情感类动词在其词尾加上-ing 可变为形容词，表示“令人的”，如 shock（震惊）shocking（令人震惊的），encourage（鼓励）encour
19、aging（令人鼓舞的）。这样形成的形容词一般修饰某事。按照例子，将以下动词转变为形容词并写出其中文意思。e.g.amuse (amusing)(令人好笑的)1.thrill ()()2.excite ()()3.interest ()()4.surprise ()()5.worry ()()Word BuildingORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP从课文和口语交际中找出以下词汇的同义词或近义词，将其填入括号内的横线上。e.g.often (usually)3.respec
20、t ()1.almost ()4.elegant ()2.daily ()5.gams ()SynonymsORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP从课文和口语交际中找出以下词汇的反义词，将其填入括号内的横线上。e.g.long (short)3.warm ()1.turn off ()4.boring ()2.sell ()5.nowhere ()Antonyms SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCT
21、URE&GRAMMARWARM-UP1.All over the world people enjoy sports,and nearly everyone is good at some sports.Many people like to watch others play games.enjoy&like 喜欢 enjoy 一般表示事后“从中得到乐趣”。它的主语是人，宾语是事物（固定短语 enjoy oneself 除外）。enjoy 没有被动形式。He enjoyed the book/the film/the meal.他很喜欢这本书/这部电影/这顿饭菜。Did you enjoy
22、your holiday?你假期过得好吗?Yes,I enjoyed it very much.是的，过得很好。SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP like 通常表示一贯的心态，即过去和现在都“喜欢”某人或某物，它的宾语可以是人或事物。Do you like coffee?你喜欢喝咖啡吗?He likes flowers very much.他非常喜欢花。试比较：I enjoy going to the cinema.正I like going to the cinema.正I
23、 dont like Captain Stone much.正I dont enjoy Captain Stone much.误我不太喜欢斯通上尉。我喜欢去电影院看电影。SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP2.Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities.everydayevery day 每天，天天 everyday 是一个单词，起形容词作用，用来修饰名词；every day 是两
24、个词，起副词作用，与 every morning，every year，every month 等的用法相同。The traffic accident is an everyday occurrence.交通事故是天天发生的事。Traffic accidents occur every day.交通事故天天发生。SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP3.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for t
25、hem.so.that.&so that 如此以至于；以便 so.that.表示“如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。The game was so exciting that everyone cheered.比赛如此激烈，以至于每个人都欢呼了起来。The fog was so thick that we got lost in it.雾太大了，我们迷了路。so that 表示“以便，为的是”，引导目的状语从句。Lets take a taxi so that we can get there earlier.我们乘出租车吧，可以早点到那儿。I hired a boat so that I can
26、 go fishing.我租了一艘船，以便去钓鱼。SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP感叹句（what 引导）What fun it is to jump into a river or lake,whether in China,Australia or USA!What fun it is to skate in Japan,England or Canada!感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪。这类句子中有很多是用 what 引导并以感叹号结尾的。what 引导的感叹
27、句有两种：what+a/an+可数名词（+主语+动词），what+不可数名词（+主语+动词）。1.以 what 开头，把表语提到主语前，使其紧跟 what；主语和谓语动词 be 通常省略。It is a fine day.=What a fine day!多好的一天啊!He is a nice boy.=What a nice boy!多好的男孩啊!Thats exciting news!=What exciting news that is!多么激动人心的消息啊!SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRA
28、MMARWARM-UP2.以 what 开头，把宾语提到主语之前，使其紧跟 what；主语和谓语动词需保留。They made a beautiful plane!=What a beautiful plane they made!他们造了一架多么漂亮 的飞机啊!They built a tall building!=What a tall building they built!他们盖了一栋多么高的 楼房啊!试比较：Its a silly question!=What a silly question!多傻的问题啊!You asked a silly question!=What a sil
29、ly question you asked!你问了一个多么傻的问 题啊!What a surprise(it is)to see you here!能在这儿见到你，真让人惊喜!What a pleasure it is to work with you!与您共事，真是令人高兴!3.以 how 引导的感叹句见 Unit 6 Lesson One。Grammar Drills根据示例操练本课重点语法 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP示例：It is an interesting
30、movie.A:It is an interesting movie.B:Yes!What an interesting movie it is!或：He wrote a good book.A:He wrote a good book.B:Yes!What a good book he wrote!Grammar Drills根据示例操练本课重点语法1.She is a pretty girl.SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPGrammar Drills根据示例操练本课重点
31、语法2.He is a tall player.SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPGrammar Drills根据示例操练本课重点语法3.That is a high building.SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPGrammar Drills根据示例操练本课重点语法4.They made a beautiful car.SPECIAL DIFFICULTI
32、ESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPGrammar Drills根据示例操练本课重点语法5.He built a large house.SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPLesson Two2 2The Olympic GamesUnit 4 Sports TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARW
33、ARM-UP阅读课文，通过小组讨论以及自己的思考，回答问题、填充表格：1.What is the slogan for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games?2.What are the mascots for the 2008 Olympic Games?What do they stand for?MascotsChineseEnglish1贝贝Beibei2晶晶Jingjing3 4 5 TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPThe Olympic
34、Games are leading international sports events.At the 112th IOC meeting in Moscow on July 13,2001,Beijing was elected the Host City for the Games of the 29th Olympiad in 2008.The Games took place from 8 till 24 August 2008 and played host to 28 kinds of sports.The Organizing Committee for the Beijing
35、 Olympic Games launched the five official mascots for the Beijing Games.The five mascots were officially called Fuwa.They were Beibei,the fish;Jingjing,the panda;Huanhuan,the Olympic flame;Yingying,the Tibetan antelope;and Nini,the swallow.The first syllables from their names formed a line that read
36、“Beijing Huanying Ni”,or in English“Welcome to Beijing”.The mascots colours were in line with the colours of the Olympic rings.TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPEach of the mascots stood for a different blessing.Beibei stood for the blessing of prosperity,J
37、ingjing for the blessing of happiness,Huanhuan for the blessing of passion,Yingying for the blessing of health and Nini for the blessing of good luck.1 The mascots were special gifts that Beijing presented to the world and to the Olympic Movement.2 They expressed the Chinese peoples wishes for peace
38、,friendship,progress and harmony.meeting /mit n.会议elect /lekt v.选举出，推选出organize /naz v.组织launch /lnt v.发起，发布official /fl adj.官方的，正式的mascot /mskt n.吉祥物panda /pnd n.熊猫flame /flem n.火焰，火炬antelope /ntlp/n.羚羊swallow /swl n.燕子syllable /slbl n.音节form /fm v.形成，构成New WordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPE
39、CIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPline /lan n.字行ring /r/n.（圆）环blessing /bles n.祝福，赐福prosperity /prsperti/n.兴旺，昌盛passion /pn n.热情，激情present /preznt v.赠送，献给express /kspres/v.表达progress /prres n.进步harmony /hmni/n.和谐New WordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWA
40、RM-UPPhrases&ExpressionsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPin English 用英语（表达）in line with 与一致stand for 象征，代表IOC(International Olympic Committee)国际奥委会Moscow /msk 莫斯科Olympiad /ulimpid 奥运会the Organizing Committee /:naz kmti/组委会Proper Namesthe Host City 主办城市the
41、Olympic rings 奥运五环stand for a different blessing 象征不同的祝福stand for the blessing of prosperity 象征繁荣概 念 短 语TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP1.Beibei stood for the blessing of prosperity,Jingjing for the blessing of happiness,Huanhuan for the blessing of passi
42、on,Yingying for the blessing of health and Nini for the blessing of good luck.贝贝象征繁荣，晶晶象征欢乐，欢欢象征激情，迎迎象征健康，妮妮象征好运。从“Jingjing for the blessing of happiness”到“Nini for the blessing of good luck”,句中的主语后面均省略了谓语动词 stood,以免重复。2.The mascots were special gifts that Beijing presented to the world and to the O
43、lympic Movement.北京奥运会吉祥物是北京献给世界和奥林匹克运动的特别礼物。句中的“that Beijing presented to the world and to the Olympic Movement”是定语从句，修 饰前面的“special gifts”，意思是“北京献给世界和奥林匹克运动的特别礼物”。NotesTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPORALCOMMUNICATIONSusan and Jim are talking about what
44、they like doing.Susan:Do you like playing basketball,Jim?Jim:Yes,I love it.What about you?Susan:Well,I dont like playing basketball but I love watching it on TV.Jim:Thats interesting.So,besides that,what do you like doing in your free time?Susan:Well,Im fond of meeting new people.I also enjoy garden
45、ing and cooking.Jim:Cooking?It seems we have something in common.Susan:Im going to work as a chef in a big restaurant when I graduate from school.Jim:Thats great!TEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPb
46、esides /bsadz prep.除之外fond /fnd adj.喜欢的gardening /dn n.园艺cooking /kk n.烹饪，做饭chef /ef n.大厨，主厨graduate /rdut v.毕业New WordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPProper NamesPhrases&Expressionsin ones free time 在空余时间内be fond of 喜欢Susan /su:zn 苏珊ORALCOMMUNICATIONTEX
47、TWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP 短语动词（短语动词（Phrasal Verbs）许多短语动词只要在中间加连字符号，就可得到它们的名词；有时不加连字符号而把它 们写成一个词即可。例如：show off（炫耀）show-off（炫耀），break through（突破）breakthrough（突破）等。按照例子，将以下短语动词转换成名词并写出它们的中文意思。e.g.run away (run-away)(逃跑者)1.break down ()()2.cut down ()()3.slow down ()()4.c
48、ount down ()()5.close down ()()Word BuildingORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP从课文和口语交际中找出以下词汇的同义词或近义词，将其填入括号内的横线上。e.g.often (usually)3.symbolize ()1.start ()4.give ()2.vote ()5.good luck ()SynonymsORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTU
49、RE&GRAMMARWARM-UP从课文和口语交际中找出以下词汇的反义词，将其填入括号内的横线上。e.g.long (short)mon ()1.boring ()4.poverty ()2.unofficial ()5.illness ()Antonyms SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP1.The Games took place from 8 till 24 August 2008 and played host to 28 kinds of sports.take p
50、lace（=be held,happen）vi.表示“举行，发生”不能用于被动式。The peace talks will take place in Geneva next month.和谈将于下月在日内瓦举行。The wedding party took place yesterday.婚宴是昨天举行的。take placeholdhost 举行，举办 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP hold vt.也表示“举行”，但该词是及物动词，可用于被动式。We are goin
