1、Section CDeveloping ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection.知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.n.小说家2.n.尴尬的处境3.adj.优美的,优雅的4.adj.令人厌恶的5.n.缺点,缺陷,毛病6.n.理解(力)7.n.忧郁,无名的伤感8.v.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊,惊叫9.adj.衷心的,诚挚的10.n.怜悯;同情novelistpredicamentgracefulrepulsivedefectcomprehensionmelancholyexclaimheartfeltcompassion11.exquisiteadj.12.accentn
2、.13.utterv.14.immenseadj.15.resemblev.16.savageadj.17.heartbreakingadj.18.expressionn.19.profoundadj.20.motiven.精美的,精致的口音(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)巨大的像;与类似,与相似野蛮的令人悲伤的表情;神色(感情)强烈的,深切的(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的重点短语1.出于怜悯2.被判死刑3.调整;适应4.无论如何5.为感到可怜etrue9.takeon10.inpursuitofoutofmercybesentencedtodeathadjusttoinanycasefeelapi
3、tyfor使处于绝境;被困;处于走投无路的境地不管;不顾实现;达到穿上;承担;呈现追求重点句式1.“But!”hesaid,asthoughhesitatingwhethertofinish.2.NeverhaveIviewedmyuglinessasatthepresentmoment.阅读导学根据课文内容,选择正确答案。1.WhatmadeEsmeraldafeelpuzzled?A.Quasimodosugliness.B.Quasimodoswisdom.C.Quasimodoscourage.D.Quasimodoskindness.2.HowdidQuasimodosoundwhi
4、lehewassaying?A.Scary.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.Content.答案:A答案:B3.HowdidQuasimododescribehimselfandEsmeraldaintheninthparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingdata.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bymakingcomparisons.答案:D重点词汇1.Esmeraldabearshiscallforwater,andstepsforwardsoutofmercy.爱斯梅拉达忍受着他对水的呼唤,出于怜悯向前走去。(p.8)【词汇精讲】out
5、ofmercy是介词短语,表示“出于怜悯”。Thelocalcommunitydonatedtheirclothesandmoremoneytothosewhohavesufferedfromthefloodoutofmercy.当地社区出于怜悯,把衣服和更多的钱捐给了那些遭受洪灾的人。【词汇拓展】(1)showmercyto/havemercyonsb怜悯某人atthemercyofsb=atonesmercy任某人摆布,受某人控制Itsamercythat.真是万幸withoutmercy毫不留情(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的,宽恕的Itwasamercythatthewholefa
6、milysurvivedtheearthquake.这次地震中一家人都幸免于难,真是不幸中之大幸。Theywerelostatsea,atthemercyofthewindandweather.他们在海上迷了路,任凭风和天气的摆布。2.Inanycase,hewouldnothaveheardher.无论如何,他都不会听到她说话。(p.9)【词汇精讲】inanycase是介词短语,表示“无论如何,不管怎样”。Wemaymissthenextbus,butinanycasewellbetherebeforemidday.我们可能赶不上下一趟公共汽车,但无论如何,中午之前我们总可以到那里。【词汇拓
7、展】innocase决不(置于句首时,常用倒装句式)incase(that)假使;以防万一incaseof假如发生;万一发生inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase这是常有的事Asisoftenthecase,solvingoneproblemcancauseoruncoveranother.事实往往是这样,解决一个问题可能会导致或揭露另一个问题。Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.带顶帽子吧,以防太阳太晒。Well,inthatcase,Iwouldprefertostayonthebus.哦,那样的话,我更愿意留
8、在公交车上。3.Yes,Iamdeaf,butyoushalltalktomewithyourhandsasmymastertalkstome,andthenIshallquicklyknowyourwishesfromthemovementofyourlips,fromyourexpression.是的,我耳聋,但是你可以像我的主人对我说话一样用你的手对我说话,然后我会很快从你的嘴唇的动作、从你的表情中知道你的愿望。(p.9)【词汇精讲】expression是名词,表示“表情;神色”,还可以表示“表达”。Theschoolencouragesfreeexpressioninart,drama
9、andcreativewriting.学校鼓励在艺术、戏剧和创意写作上自由发挥。【词汇拓展】(1)express.to.向表达expressconcernabout表达对的担忧expressonessatisfactionwith表达对的满意expressoneself表达思想(2)expressionn.表达;表情beyondexpression无法表达withoutexpression毫无表情(3)expressadj.快速的HecanexpresshimselfinverysimpleEnglish.他能用很简单的英文表达自己的意思。Myparentshaveexpressedconce
10、rnaboutmyfuture.父母对我的未来表示担忧。【微写作】Assoonashegotofftheexpresstrainhenoticedapieceofnews,andhisexpressionexpressedthatitwassomethingimportantbeyondexpression.4.WhenhelearnsthatSybilhaskilledherself,Dorianfindshisfaceinthepaintinghastakenonacruellook.当多里安得知西比尔自杀时,他发现画中的脸上露出了残忍的表情。(p.11)【词汇精讲】takeon是动词短语
11、,表示“呈现”;还有“雇用;承担”等用法。Inthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmylovelyhometown,makingittakeonanewlook.在过去的十年里,我可爱的家乡发生了很大的变化,呈现出崭新的面貌。【词汇拓展】takeup拿起;接受;开始;继续;占据(空间);占用(时间)takeaway解除;消除;带走;拿走takedown拿下;取下;记下takein理解;欺骗;接纳takeoff脱去;起飞;突然受欢迎takeback收回;使回忆起Thesebooksareforreadinginthelibrary,andmay
12、notbetakenaway.这些书只能在图书馆内阅读,不能拿出去。Takingoffhiscoat,hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.他脱掉大衣,跳进河里去救那溺水的孩子。Takebackwhatyousaid,oryouwillregret.收回你说的话,否则,你会后悔的。5.Hesacrificeshistrueselfinpursuitofphysicalbeautyandpleasure,whichleadstohisdestructionintheend.他为了追求身体的美丽和快乐而牺牲了自己的真实自我,最终导致了自己的毁灭。(p
13、.11)【词汇精讲】inpursuitof是介词短语,表示“追求”。pursue多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。pursue解释为“追求”时,是指为了某个目的而追。Inpursuitofourimportantgoal,weareseeingsignificantprogress.在追求我们重要的目标上,我们正在取得显著的进展。Hetriedeverymeansinpursuitofhisaim.他千方百计追求自己的目标。【词汇拓展】inpursuitofsb/sth追捕某人/某物inhotpursuit穷追不舍pursueonesends达到某人的目的pursuekno
14、wledge寻求知识Thegangdroveoff,withthepoliceinhotpursuit.那伙人开车走了,警察紧追不舍。重点句式1.“But!”hesaid,asthoughhesitatingwhethertofinish.“但是!”他说,好像在犹豫要不要结束(p.8)【句式剖析】本句中asthoughhesitatingwhethertofinish是一个asthough引导的方式状语从句的省略形式,省略了hewas,构成了省略句。Hehesitatesbeforeleaving,almostasthoughhopingforconversation.他离开前有些犹豫,几乎像
15、是他一直期望能够交谈点什么。【句式拓展】(1)从句中的主语和be动词可省略需同时具备下列两个条件:从句的主语和主句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;从句谓语中包含be的某种形式。(2)状语从句的“简化”现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:由if,unless等引导的条件状语从句;由although,though,evenif/though等引导的让步状语从句;由when,while,as,before,after,until/till等引导的时间状语从句;由as,asif等引导的方式状语从句;由as,than等引导的比较状语从句。Heisagoodman,thoughsometimes(heis)ra
16、therdull.他真是个好人,尽管有时他相当无聊。【温馨提示】有些由if构成的省略结构已属固定短语,如ifany,ifnecessary,ifpossible,ifnot,ifso。If(itis)necessary,ringmeathome.如果必要,往我家里打电话。2.NeverhaveIviewedmyuglinessasatthepresentmoment.我从来没有像现在这样看待自己的丑陋。(p.9)【句式剖析】本句由否定词never开头,构成部分倒装。NeverhaveIlookeddownuponothers,becauseImyselfisnobetterthanthem.我
17、从来没有看不起任何人,因为我本身并不会比别人好多少。【句式拓展】never,hardly,seldom,little,notuntil,not,notonly,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere,bynomeans,innocase等含有否定意义的副词或短语若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装。注:某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装。但是,innotime(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序,因为该短语并不表示否定意义。Seldomdoeshereadinhisfreehours.他空余时间很少看书。Bynomeansshouldhebel
18、eftalone.绝不能把他单独留下。Neverwillyouachieveanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway.你若总是那样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。Innotimeheworkedouttheproblem.他马上就算出了那道题。文化意识Whatdoes“Looselipssinkships”mean?Tohavelooselipsmeanstohaveabigmouth,susceptibletotalkingabouteverythingandev
19、eryone.Sinkingshipsrefertoanythingfromsmallacquaintancestolongandheartyrelationships.Sowhenonesayslooselipssinkships,oneisbasicallysayingifyoucantshutupyouaregoingtoendhurtingpeople,usuallypsychologicallyoremotionally.LooselipssinkshipscomesfromWorldWarand/orWorldWar,whensailorsonleavefromtheirships
20、mighttalkaboutwhatshiptheysailedonorwhereithadcomefrom,orwhereitwasgoing.Iftheytalkedtoomuch(had“looselips”)theymightaccidentallyprovidetheenemywithanecdotalinformationthatmightlatercausetheirshiptobetracked,bombedandsunk,andhence“Looselipssinkships”.Later,itcametomeananyexcessivetalkmightsabotageap
21、roject.高分写作如何写文学作品假如你是李华,最近英语老师要求学生们阅读一些英语文学作品并在班上进行介绍和交流。根据你所阅读的AntoinedeSaint-Exupry的小王子的要点,写一篇英文介绍。1.小王子来自星球B-612,在宇宙中寻找友谊和真相;2.小王子首先在B-328遇到贪婪的商人,一心想把宇宙中的星星都据为己有。在地球上遇到小狐狸,并且告诉他用内心去寻找真相;3.本书的主题是什么是友谊和真理。一、审题构思1.确定体裁:本文为记叙文中的书评;2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第三人称;3.确定时态:以一般现在时为主。二、谋篇布局第一段:作品的一般介绍;第二段:作品的主要情节;第三段
22、:作品的中心主题。三、组织语言1.核心词汇(1)characteristic特性,特色(2)eventually最后;终于(3)count计算,数(4)belongto属于(5)symbol象征(6)obsessed迷住(7)focuson关注(8)essential基本的(9)invisible看不见的(10)inner内心的2.高级句式(1)他从行星B-612出发,穿越宇宙来到许多不同的行星,在那里他遇到了许多具有不同特征的成年人,然后最终到达地球并遇到了一只狐狸。(动词-ing形式作状语;where定语从句;before时间状语从句)ComingfromtheplanetB-612,he
23、journeysthroughtheuniversetomanydifferentplanetswherehemeetsanumberofadultswithdifferentcharacteristics,beforeheeventuallyarrivesonEarthandmeetsafox.(2)这个商人非常忙碌,他把所有的时间都花在数他认为属于他的星星上。(who定语从句;that定语从句)Thebusinessmanisverybusy,whospendsallhistimecountingthestarsthathebelievesbelongtohim.(3)我们意识到,商人是人
24、类贪婪的象征,因为他想拥有所有的星星,所以痴迷于数它们。(that宾语从句;because原因状语从句)Werealisethatthebusinessmanisasymbolofhumangreed,becausehewantstoownallthestarsandsoisobsessedwithcountingthemall.(4)只有当小王子在地球上遇到狐狸时,他才意识到寻找“真相”的重要性。(强调句型;when时间状语从句)ItisonlywhentheLittlePrincemeetsthefoxonEarththatherealisestheimportanceofsearchin
25、gforthe“truth”.(5)狐狸告诉小王子“本质的东西是眼睛看不见的”,你必须闭上你的外眼,用你的内眼去寻找真相。(that宾语从句;what主语从句)ThefoxtellstheLittlePrincethat“whatisessentialisinvisibletotheeye”andyouhavetocloseyouroutereyesanduseyourinnereyestofindthetruth.(6)因此,正是通过小王子的旅程,我们也开始意识到什么才是真正的“真理”。(强调句型)ItisthereforethroughtheLittlePrincesjourneythat
26、wetoocometorealisewhatisthereal“truth”.四、连句成文 参考范文:TheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaint-Exupryisamagicalbookabouttheimportanceoffriendshipandthesearchforthetruth.ComingfromtheplanetB-612,hejourneysthroughtheuniversetomanydifferentplanetswherehemeetsanumberofadultswithdifferentcharacteristics,beforeheeven
27、tuallyarrivesonEarthandmeetsafox.AlongthewayhemeetsthebusinessmanonplanetB-328.Thebusinessmanisverybusy,whospendsallhistimecountingthestarsthathebelievesbelongtohim.Werealisethatthebusinessmanisasymbolofhumangreed,becausehewantstoownallthestarsandsoisobsessedwithcountingthemall.Hefocusesonmaterialth
28、ings.ItisonlywhentheLittlePrincemeetsthefoxonEarththatherealisestheimportanceofsearchingforthe“truth”.ThefoxtellstheLittlePrincethat“whatisessentialisinvisibletotheeye”andyouhavetocloseyouroutereyesanduseyourinnereyestofindthetruth.ItisthereforethroughtheLittlePrincesjourneythatwetoocometorealisewha
29、tisthereal“truth”.单句语法填空1.A(novel)mustbeabletousetheculturalheritageofhisnation.答案:novelist2.Icouldtellfromher(express)thatsomethingserioushadhappened.答案:expression3.Theyoungmanofferedhisfoodtothehomelessmanofmercy.答案:out4.Thesearevalueswhichwemustnotgiveupinpursuitmaterialprogress.答案:of5.As(walk)on
30、thestreet,shefoundashiningthingontheground.答案:walking.课文语法填空EsmeraldaandQuasimodowereconsideringtheirpredicament1.(silent).Meantime,shefoundsomefreshdefectinQuasimodo,suchashisknockknees,hishunchedbackandhissingleeye.Howanyonecouldbeformedinsuchawaywasbeyondher2.(comprehend).Butshegentlyadjustedtoit
31、.QuasimodobrokethesilencebysayingthathewasdeafanditwashorriblenexttoEsmeraldasbeauty.Sheshowedherpity3.Quasimodosomuchthatshehadnostrengthtosayaword.silentlycomprehensionforQuasimodocontinuedsayingthathehadneverconsideredhis4.(ugly)likethismomentandhe5.(resemble)somesavagecreaturelikeapoorunfortunat
32、emonsterbutEsmeraldawaslikearayofsunshineandadropofdewand6.birdsong.Inaddition,Quasimodothoughthimselfassomethingterriblejustlikeacoarser,moredowntrodden.Aftersayingthat,hebegantolaugh,sayingagainthathewasdeafbutEsmeraldacouldtalktohimlikeamaster.Hearing7.Quasimodosaid,Esmeraldaaskedhimwhyherescuedher.Watchingherintently,Quasimodosaidthatshehadforgottenanunfortunatepersonwhoattempted8.(kidnap)herandshetreatedhimwithkindnessjustlikeadropofwater.Whilesayingthe9.(word),Quasimodoalmostcriedbuthedidnt,10.(make)itapointofhonourtokeepitatbay.uglinessresembledawhattokidnapwordsmaking
