1、Using languageUnit 6 Survival1.What is the difference between the sentences in each group?Activity 1.Look at the sentences and answer the questions.Sentences(a)and(c)are from the reading passage.a Wherever they go,animals find towns and cities in their way.b Animals always find towns and cities in t
2、heir way as they go.-c No matter how many crimes he committed,the police were powerless to arrest him.d Even though he committed many crimes,the police were powerless to arrest him.In the first group of sentences,the clause in sentence(a)is introduced by wherever,while in sentence(b)the clause is in
3、troduced by as.They are different clauses.In the second group of sentences,the clause in sentence(c)is introduced by no matter how,while in sentence(d)the clause is introduced by even though.They are different clauses.Using language2.What is the meaning of-ever and no matter?Why does the author choo
4、se to use sentences(a)and(c)?Activity 1.Look at the sentences and answer the questions.Sentences(a)and(c)are from the reading passage.a Wherever they go,animals find towns and cities in their way.b Animals always find towns and cities in their way as they go.-c No matter how many crimes he committed
5、,the police were powerless to arrest him.d Even though he committed many crimes,the police were powerless to arrest him.“-ever”means“no matter”(无论，不管),and they are the same in meaning.The adverbial clauses introduced by“-ever”or“no matter”are stronger in the tone.Using language3.Now look for more se
6、ntences with adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter in the reading passage,and summarise their uses in your own words.Activity 1.Look at the sentences and answer the questions.Sentences(a)and(c)are from the reading passage.Using language-everwheneverwhereverhoweverwhateverwhicheverwhoeverwhomever
7、no matterno matter whenno matter whereno matter howno matter whatno matter whichno matter whono matter whomMore sentences with-ever or no matter However true this is,we also need to.However they adapt to our ways of urban living,its important that.Whatever the reasons behind these species entering o
8、ur cities,one thing is for sure.Activity 2.Rewrite the underlined sentences using adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter.SURVIVING in the WildSpending time in the wild is highly rewarding,but it can be dangerous.You may be a first-time hiker or an experienced camper.Regardless of your past experi
9、ence,please read these survival tips carefully:Leave the area quickly but calmly if a wildfire breaks out at any time.Often,when people get lost in the wild,they split up and try to get home.Whether there are few or many people in your group,dont split up.Instead,stay together and wait for help.Ever
10、ywhere you go in the wild,take a first aid kit with you.It could save someones life,or yours!Using languageActivity 2.Rewrite the underlined sentences using adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter.1 Regardless of your past experience,please read these survival tips carefully.改：Using languagePlease
11、 read these survival tips carefully,no matter what/whatever your past experience is.2 Leave the area quickly but calmly if a wildfire breaks out at any time.改：No matter when/Whenever a wildfire breaks out,leave the area quickly but calmly.3 Whether there are few or many people in your group,dont spl
12、it up.改：No matter how many people are in your group,dont split up.4 Everywhere you go in the wild,take a first aid kit with you.改：No matter where/Wherever you go in the wild,take a first aid kit with you.Using languageActivity 3.Read the story and complete the sentences using adverbial clauses with-
13、ever and no matter.At age 12,Jane was diagnosed with a rare and deadly cancer,and was informed that high-risk surgery was her only chance of getting better.Jane received the surgery,and things got extremely hard during the two-year treatment that followedshe couldnt even remember how many times she
14、was rushed to the ICU.However,she never gave up hope and,thankfully,she survived.Shortly after recovery,she decided to help find out the cause of this disease.In doing so,she took an internship at a medical lab,despite being quite busy with her schoolwork,and invited people to donate tissue samples
15、for research purposes everywhere she went.She is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless of what the future holds,and to try her best to help patients with this cancer recover in spite of the various difficulties she might face.Activity 3.Read the story and complete the sentences using adver
16、bial clauses with-ever and no matter.1 (how),Jane never gave up hope.Using languageNo matter how hard/However hard the things were2 (where),Jane would invite people to donate tissue samples for research purposes.No matter where/Wherever she went3 Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life (what).4
17、 (what),Jane is determined to help patients recover from this cancer.no matter what/whatever the future holdsNo matter what/Whatever difficulties she might face No matter which book you borrow,you must return it in a week.你无论借哪本书，都必须一周内归还。No matter what happens,he would not mind.无论发生什么，他都不会介意。He car
18、ries a book in his bag,no matter where he goes.他不管去哪里，包里都带一本书。Using language “no matter+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句“no matter+特殊疑问词（what/who/which/when/where/how等）”，意为“无论”，常引导让步状语从句。“疑问词疑问词-ever”和和“no matter疑问词疑问词”引导的引导的让步状语从句让步状语从句 No matter where you decide to go,I would keep you company.无论你决定去哪
19、儿，我都会陪着你。Well have to finish the job,no matter how long it takes.无论花多长时间，我们都得完成这项工作。【特别提醒】no matter也可以与whether连用，表示“不论是否”。No matter whether it snows or not,I shall start on the journey.不论是否下雪，我都将出发去旅行。Using language“疑问词疑问词-ever”和和“no matter疑问词疑问词”引导的引导的让步状语从句让步状语从句 “no matter+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句引导的
20、让步状语从句“no matter+特殊疑问词（what/who/which/when/where/how等）”，意为“无论”，常引导让步状语从句。“疑问词疑问词-ever”和和“no matter疑问词疑问词”引导的引导的让步状语从句让步状语从句Using language Whenever(=No matter when)you come back,dont wake me up.你不管什么时候回来，都不要吵醒我。Wherever(=No matter where)he is,he makes it a rule to give his mother a call every day.他无论
21、在哪儿，都把每天给妈妈打电话当成一个惯例。However(=No matter how)carefully I explained,she still didnt understand.无论我解释得多么仔细，她还是没弄懂。“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+-ever”引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句 在英语中，“特殊疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句，意为“无论”，可与“no matter+特殊疑问词”相互替换。“疑问词疑问词-ever”和和“no matter疑问词疑问词”引导的引导的让步状语从句让步状语从句Using language Whatever(=No matter what)your
22、e looking for,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.无论你在寻找什么，颜色是让房间有你想要的感觉的关键。Whoever(=No matter who)breaks the law,he should be punished.无论谁违犯法律，都应该受到惩罚。We can go on Tuesday or Friday,whichever(=no matter which)you prefer.我们可以周二或周五去，随你喜欢哪个时间。“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+-ever”引导的让步状语从句引
23、导的让步状语从句 在英语中，“特殊疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句，意为“无论”，可与“no matter+特殊疑问词”相互替换。“疑问词疑问词-ever”和和“no matter疑问词疑问词”引导的引导的让步状语从句让步状语从句Using language Whatever arouses his interest can be found in the school library.无论什么引起了他的兴趣，都可以在学校图书馆中找到。（Whatever引导主语从句）Eat either cake you like and leave the other for whoever comes
24、 late.你吃一块蛋糕，将剩下的留给来晚的人。（whoever引导宾语从句）You can take whichever seat you like.无论你想坐哪个座位都可以。（whichever引导宾语从句）“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词-ever”不可与不可与“no matter特殊疑问词特殊疑问词”互换的情形互换的情形whatever，whoever和whichever除了引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句，此时不可与no matter what，no matter who和no matter which互换。Using languageActivity 7.Complete the bo
25、xes with the expressions from the conversation.What do you think.?The way I see it,.I cant agree more.Personally,I think/believe.I think you are right.Whats your take on this?I think so,too.Thats true.Im quite impressed.What surprises me more is.Asking for opinionsGiving opinionsAgreeing What do you
26、 think.?Whats your take on this?The way I see it,.Personally,I think/believe.Im quite impressed.What surprises me more is.I cant agree more.I think you are right.I think so,too.Thats true.Activity 8.Read the passage and answer the questions.Daniel Defoe was an English writer,who is best known for hi
27、s novel Robinson Crusoe,although he also wrote hundreds of other works.He published Robinson Crusoe in 1719 at the age of 59.Today,it remains one of the most famous tales of survival ever told.Countless readers have been encouraged by Robinson Crusoes qualities,which go beyond his survival on a dese
28、rt island.Such qualities can help us cope in a crisis,no matter what or where it is.Using languageQuestions:1 What kinds of crises do you know people are facing in different parts of the world?The ecological crisis,the threat of nuclear war,lack of resource,terrorism,the gap between the rich and the
29、 poor.Activity 8.Read the passage and answer the questions.Using languageDaniel Defoe was an English writer,who is best known for his novel Robinson Crusoe,although he also wrote hundreds of other works.He published Robinson Crusoe in 1719 at the age of 59.Today,it remains one of the most famous tal
30、es of survival ever told.Countless readers have been encouraged by Robinson Crusoes qualities,which go beyond his survival on a desert island.Such qualities can help us cope in a crisis,no matter what or where it is.Questions:2 What can we do when facing such crises?In the face of these crises,we ca
31、n no longer fight alone.The people of the world should unite and face these crises together.Activity 9.Read the newspaper reports and answer the questions.Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold.Doctors battle new diseaseDoctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a
32、n outbreak of a new disease caused by a flu virus.They will be testing various medicines in a struggle to find a cure.Using languageEurope Struggles with Heat WaveCountries in Southern Europe have issued warnings after temperatures rose to 40.They advise people to stay indoors and avoid exercise.Swi
33、mming pools and beaches are crowded with people trying to cool down.Activity 9.Read the newspaper reports and answer the questions.Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold.Country Is Coping With Oil ShortageThe President has announced emergency measures to limit fuel consumption.Meanwhile,
34、scientists are working on energy-saving measures and new fuel sources to supplement oil supplies.Using languageScientists act to eliminate introduced species from islandScientists are implementing a three-year programme to kill all rats,cats and foxes that were accidentally introduced to King Island
35、 early in the 20th century and are now threatening the survival of local species.Activity 9.Read the newspaper reports and answer the questions.Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold.Firefighters bring blaze under controlLocal firefighters successfully prevented further spreading of a hu
36、ge fire caused by high temperatures in the south-west yesterday,after battling for hours in fierce conditions.Using languageQuestions:1 What situations are mentioned in the headlines?disease,climate issue,energy shortage,ecological crisis,natural disasterActivity 9.Read the newspaper reports and ans
37、wer the questions.Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold.Using languageQuestions:2 How do people and organisations react to these crises?Doctors will be testing various medicines in a struggle to find a cure.Countries advise people to stay indoors and avoid exercise;people rush to swimmi
38、ng pools and beaches to cool down.The President has announced emergency measures.Meanwhile,scientists are working on energy-saving measures and new fuel sources to supplement oil supplies.Scientists are implementing a three-year programme to kill all rats,cats and foxes.Firefighters battled for hour
39、s,bringing the fire under control.Activity 10.Read the advertisement and rewrite the underlined expressions with the correct form of the words and expressions in Activity 9.Using languageSURVIVOR is a new monthly magazine for people interested in ecosystem and disaster management.Each issue looks at
40、 some of the most urgent problems of our time.Our first issue has a special focus on fighting against global warming.Temperatures are rising,and nations are failing to respond to it.As islands wrestle with rising sea levels,what is to be done?Plus,it also includes a free poster illustrating new plan
41、s to get rid of the Ebola virus once and for all.We invite you to read Survivor and learn how we might stop our problems from getting worse!battlingreact to/cope with fighting against respond to wrestle with get rid of stop our problems from getting worse struggle witheliminatebring our problems und
42、er controlUsing language Words and Phrases 1.break out Leave the area quickly but calmly if a wildfire breaks out at any time.(教材P65)如果任何时候发生火灾，迅速但冷静地离开该地。【用法详解】break out意为“爆发，突然发生”，是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。A fire broke out in the restaurant last night.But fortunately,no one was hurt.昨晚这家饭店发生了火灾，但幸运的是，没有人受伤
43、。At the end of 2019,COVID-19 broke out firstly in several regions and swept the world soon.2019年底，新型冠状病毒肺炎首先在几个地区爆发，不久席卷全球。Using language Words and Phrases 1.break out Leave the area quickly but calmly if a wildfire breaks out at any time.(教材P65)如果任何时候发生火灾，迅速但冷静地离开该地。【知识拓展】break into 强行闯入；突然开始（笑、唱等）
44、break in 强行进入；打断，搅扰 break away from逃脱；背叛，脱离 break up 解散；粉碎；绝交 break down 出故障；垮掉；失败；破坏，消除 break through （克服困难或障碍）取得突破；冲破；突破Using language Words and Phrases 2.donate vt.捐献（器官），献（血）；（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠捐献（器官），献（血）；（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠 .Jane would invite people to donate tissue samples for research purposes.(教材P65)简会邀请人们
45、捐献组织样本以用于研究目的。【用法详解】donate sth.to sb./sth.将某物捐赠给某人某物 The appeal to people to donate blood was very successful.这个让人们献血的呼吁非常有效。Before graduation,many students in our school donated their books to the school library for other students to use.毕业前夕，我们学校的许多学生把他们的书捐赠给学校图书馆供其他学生使用。【知识拓展】donation n.C,U 捐赠物，捐
46、赠(make a donation to.向捐赠)donor n.C捐赠者；献血者，器官捐献者Using language Words and Phrases 3.react How do people and organisations react to these crises?(教材P67)人们和组织对这些危机作何反应？【用法详解】vi.（对）作出反应，回应；（对食物等）有不良反应，过敏 react to sth.(by doing sth.)（通过做某事）对某事/物作出反应 The audience reacted angrily to the news by sending comp
47、laints to the newspaper.观众对这一消息表示愤怒，并向报纸发出投诉。react to.对过敏 People can react badly to certain food additives.人们对某些食品添加剂会严重过敏。Using language Words and Phrases 3.react react against.反对，反抗 Many young people react against traditional values and want to live freely.很多年轻人反对传统价值观，想要自由地生活。vi.起化学反应 react with
48、sth.与某物发生化学反应 Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。【知识拓展】reaction n.C,U 反应，回应；化学反应Using language Words and Phrases 4.respond vi.作出反应，回应；作出反应，回应；vt.&vi.（口头或书面）回答，回应（口头或书面）回答，回应 Temperatures are rising,and nations are failing to respond to it.(教材P67)气温正在上升，而各国未能对此作出反应。When ask
49、ed about the companys future,the director responded that he remained optimistic.当被问到公司的未来时，经理回答说他依然乐观。【用法详解】respond to.(with sth./by doing sth.)（以某事/做某事）对作出反应回应 He responded by marching off and shutting the door behind him with great force.他的反应是大步走出房间，狠狠甩上了门。Using language Words and Phrases 4.respon
50、d vi.作出反应，回应；作出反应，回应；vt.&vi.（口头或书面）回答，回应（口头或书面）回答，回应 Temperatures are rising,and nations are failing to respond to it.(教材P67)气温正在上升，而各国未能对此作出反应。respond to ones letter/email 回复某人的信/电子邮件 Dont respond to any emails requesting personal information,no matter how official they look.不要回应任何询问个人信息的电子邮件，不管它们看
