1、B3U3 Franklins Experiment:How Much Is True?(Language points)1.However,new research suggestssuggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact.宾语从句宾语从句Translation然而，新的研究表明，这个故事可能是虚构的，然而，新的研究表明，这个故事可能是虚构的，而并非事实。而并非事实。2.The well-known story is that the American Founding Father and scientist flew a
2、kite during a storm in 1752.表语从句表语从句Translation这一广为人知的故事讲述了这位美国开国元勋这一广为人知的故事讲述了这位美国开国元勋和科学家在和科学家在17521752年的一场暴风雨中放风筝的经年的一场暴风雨中放风筝的经历。历。3.People wanted to know if lightning was really produced by electricity or something else.宾语从句宾语从句Translation人们想知道闪电是否真的由电产生，还是另有人们想知道闪电是否真的由电产生，还是另有源头。源头。4.A metal
3、key was attached attached to the string.uattach v.attach v.系，捆，绑；固定；贴系，捆，绑；固定；贴 attach to sth.认为认为.有重要性有重要性/意义意义 attach to sb./sth.（使）与.有联系/关联uattachattacheded adjadj.依恋，附属于依恋，附属于 be attached to 附属于；依恋Examples Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申请表上请贴一张近照。I attach great significance
4、 to the news.我认为这消息具有重大意义。My cat attached itself to me at home and I couldnt get rid of it.在家里，我的猫老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱它。They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。考点精练考点精练 单句语法填空单句语法填空The hospital _(attach)to the medical college nearby is being built.Both students and parents
5、appreciate the great importance school have attached _ eyesight protection.完成句子完成句子Education,to which teachers _ is still ignored in some remote areas.(attach)老师们认为很重要的教育在一些偏远的地区仍然被忽略。attachedtoattach great importance5.A flash of lightning hit the kite,and electricity was conductedconducted through
6、the string to the key.u conduct conduct v.v.传导传导(热，电热，电)；执行；带领；指挥；执行；带领；指挥 n.n.行为，举止；经营方式，管理办法行为，举止；经营方式，管理办法 conduct/show sb.around 带领某人参观带领某人参观 conduct/behave oneself 守规矩守规矩 conduct sb.in/out/to the door领某人进来领某人进来/出去出去/到门口到门口u conduction nconduction n.传导传导(热，电热，电)u conductor n.conductor n.指挥；售票员；列
7、车长指挥；售票员；列车长6.This,he said,provedproved that lightning was a form of electricity.宾语从句宾语从句v.v.证明，证实证明，证实Translation他说，这一实验证明了闪电是电的一种形式。他说，这一实验证明了闪电是电的一种形式。7.More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approachapproach to looking for the truth.Translati
8、on数代学生都叹服于富兰克林的勇气与追寻真理数代学生都叹服于富兰克林的勇气与追寻真理时采用的科学手段。时采用的科学手段。approachapproach1.He decided to 1.He decided to adopt a different adopt a different approachapproach to solve the to solve the problem.problem.2.Our 2.Our approachapproach frightened the birds.frightened the birds.3.As 3.As I I approachedap
9、proached the house the house,I noticed a light on upstairs,I noticed a light on upstairs.4.It might be possible to 4.It might be possible to approachapproach the problem the problem in a different in a different way.way.n.n.方法方法n.n.走进，靠近走进，靠近v.v.接近接近v.v.着手处理；解决着手处理；解决7.More than one generation of sc
10、hoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approachapproach to looking for the truth.v v接近，靠近接近，靠近 approach sb.for/about sth.就某事与某人洽谈就某事与某人洽谈/打交道打交道 be approachingbe approaching 快到了快到了n n途径，方法，接近途径，方法，接近 at the approach ofat the approach of 在快到在快到.的时候的时候 an approach to doing sth.
11、an approach to doing sth.做某事的方法做某事的方法approachable adj.approachable adj.可亲近的，可接近的可亲近的，可接近的表示表示“来临来临”的表达有：的表达有：be approaching/comingbe approaching/comingbe drawing near be drawing near be around the corner be around the corner be on the waybe on the waybe at handbe at hand表示表示“做做的方法的方法”的表达有：的表达有：an ap
12、proach to doing sth.an approach to doing sth.way to do sth./way of doing sth.way to do sth./way of doing sth.means of doing sth.means of doing sth.method of doing sth.method of doing sth.8.Franklin,along with many other scientists,has inspired us and taught us that scientific experiments are importa
13、nt in order to establish the truth and to contributecontribute towards later scientific discoveries and inventions.u along with along with 与与.一起一起(就远原则就远原则)with,together with,as well as,except,with,together with,as well as,except,rather than,includingrather than,including Translation富兰克林与许多其他科学家激励并教
14、导我们，科学实验富兰克林与许多其他科学家激励并教导我们，科学实验对于推定真理与推动科学发现及发明而言都至关重要。对于推定真理与推动科学发现及发明而言都至关重要。ucontribute v.促成促成,造成造成(某事发生某事发生););投稿投稿;捐献捐献 contribute to 造成造成,导致导致,有助于有助于,增进增进,为为.做贡献做贡献 contribute.to.向向.捐赠；向捐赠；向.投稿投稿ucontribution n.捐献，贡献；投稿捐献，贡献；投稿 make contributions/a contribution to 为为.做做出出贡献贡献9.However,neither
15、 the story nor the detailsthe details of the experiment areare entirely true.u neither.nor.neither.nor.(就近原则就近原则)either.or.either.or.not only.but also.not only.but also.not.nut.not.nut.Translation然而，不管是故事本身还是实验细节都并非完全属实。然而，不管是故事本身还是实验细节都并非完全属实。10.Although it has been proved thatthat Franklins experi
16、ment took placetook place,more than one scientist has questioned whatwhat really happened.Translation虽然已证实富兰克林的这一实验确有其事，但不少虽然已证实富兰克林的这一实验确有其事，但不少科学家还是对事实真相提出了质疑。科学家还是对事实真相提出了质疑。让步状语从句让步状语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句形式主语形式主语11.But scientists all agree thatthat if Franklin had actually touched the key,he would
17、certainly have died from the electric shock.宾语从句宾语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句Translation但科学家们一致认为，如果富兰克林真的碰到了但科学家们一致认为，如果富兰克林真的碰到了钥匙，他必定会被电死。钥匙，他必定会被电死。12.Some have even questioned the story about the apple thatthat fell on Newtons head and led him to come up withcome up with his theory of gravity.定语从句定语从句Transl
18、ation一些科学家甚至质疑关于苹果砸中了牛顿的脑袋一些科学家甚至质疑关于苹果砸中了牛顿的脑袋促使他提出了万有引力定律的故事。促使他提出了万有引力定律的故事。13.In fact,more than one accountaccount suggests thatthat whilewhile Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple,there is no proof thatthat it hit him on the head.宾语从句宾语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句同位语从句同位语从句u account v.account v.认
19、为，解释；说明，总共有认为，解释；说明，总共有 on account of on account of 由于，因为由于，因为 take.into account/considerationtake.into account/consideration 把把.考虑考虑/计算在内计算在内Translation事实上，多处资料显示，虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉落事实上，多处资料显示，虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉落的苹果，但没有证据表明这个苹果恰巧砸在了他的脑袋上。的苹果，但没有证据表明这个苹果恰巧砸在了他的脑袋上。14.But in science,facts should be proved by experiments and research,and we should not always believe everything we read or heareven ifeven if it is a great story.定语从句定语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句Translation但在科学领域，能被实验与研究所证明的东西才但在科学领域，能被实验与研究所证明的东西才算作事实，我们不应全盘相信我们读到或听到的算作事实，我们不应全盘相信我们读到或听到的事事即使它是一个精彩的故事。即使它是一个精彩的故事。Thank you!Thank you!
