1、UNIT 5Into the wildUsing language(1)Attributive clauses（2）1 Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the question.aEventually，it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.bThe es at a time when it is in serious trouble.cSadly，human activity is the main reason why th
2、e number of monarch butterflies is falling.1What do“where”，“when”and“why”refer to in each sentence?“Where”refers to“the places”in sentence（a），“when”refers to“a time”in sentence（b）And“why”refers to“the main reason”in sentence（c）.dEventually，it manages to reach those places.It will spend the winter th
3、ere.eIt is in serious trouble.The es at this time.fSadly，human activity is the main reason.For this reason，the number of monarch butterflies is falling.2Whats the difference between the two groups of sentences?Compare them with the following sentences and answer the questions.Because there is a clos
4、er link and connection between the item and the clause defining it in sentences（a），（b）and（c）.It will also make the passage clearer，and create an emphatic effect on the location，time and reason being defined.3Why does the author choose to use sentences（a），（），（b）and（c）in the reading passage?Sentences（
5、a），（b）and（c）contain a clause defining a noun or pronoun in the sentence.Sentences（d），（e）and（f）are constructed with a pair of simple sentences，with one defining a noun or pronoun in the other sentence in each pair.2 Read the passage and underline the words that where，when and why refer to.In April 20
6、17，two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands.There，they were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live.On 30 May，after the preparations were complete，the day finally came when the pandas met theirfans for the first time.People were excitedthe zoo is the onl
7、y place in the country where it is possible to see pandas.In fact，the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987.And of course，the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute!wherethe Chinese-style compoundwhenthe daywherethe only place in the countrywhythe m
8、ain reasonFrom:David WatersTo:Kay SilvermanSubject:Back to natureHi Kay，Were having an amazing time here in South Africa.Our accommodation is perfect.It is in a location 1 we can watch animals wandering past on their way to the waterhole.Sunset is the time of day 2 we sit on the balcony and count ho
9、w many giraffes or antelopes we can see.I guess this is the reason 3 this place is so popular.Next week，we are going to fly up to Zambia.Thats one of thecountries 4 you can visit the famous Victoria Falls.See you soon.Davidwherewhenwhywhere3 Complete the email with where，when or why.定语从句（2）关系副词的用法当引
10、导定语从句的关系词在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语时，应使用关系副词when，where，why。关系副词的作用如下：（1）代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词；（2）在从句中充当句子成分状语；（3）起连接作用，把主句和定语从句连接起来。1 关系副词引导的定语从句（1）when 引导定语从句引导定语从句 when 表示时间，代替先行词并在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如 time，day，week，year 等。We dont know the exact time when the English Evening will be held.我们不知道英语晚会举行的确切时间
11、。Ill never forget the day when I first met you.我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的那一天。There are times when I wonder why I do this job.有时候我也不明白自己为什么要做这份工作。（2）where 引导定语从句引导定语从句 where 表示地点，代替先行词并在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如 place，factory，house，village 等，或表示抽象地点的名词，如 position，point，case，stage，situation，atmosphere 等。The pla
12、ce where were to have the Speech Contest has not been decided yet.我们举行演讲比赛的地点还未定下来。It is one of the few countries where people drive on the left.这是为数不多的几个靠左行驶的国家之一。Ive reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.已经到了我应该自己做决定的地步了。（3）why 引导定语从句引导定语从句 why 表示原因，代替先行词并在定语从句
13、中作原因状语，其先行词是表示理由的名词 reason。These are the reasons why we do it.这些就是我们这样做的原因。They explained the reason to us why they had misunderstood us before.他们向我们解释了他们以前误解了我们的原因。He didnt tell her the reason why he was so happy.他没有告诉她为什么他那么高兴。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）We will never forget the day we flew at an altitude of 6
14、，000 meters in the sky.（2）Lets meet at the restaurant we had dinner together last time!（3）We are living in an age many things are done on the Internet.（4）词汇复现Finally，we got to the factory many mobile phones of high quality were produced.（5）Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond
15、 ourselves.（6）词汇复现Do you still remember the days we chatted with each other all night?（7）The reason he came so early is his own affair.（8）Most of us are more productive in a quiet place we are not going to be interrupted.（9）Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves different
16、ly.when where whenwherewhere when why wherewhere 单句语法填空（10）词汇复现I dont know the reason he didnt turn to his good friend for help yesterday.（11）At the age other people retired，Francis began the greatest cause in his life.（12）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work _
17、 a good impression is a must.（13）The reason he did it was that he wouldnt let his parents feel disappointed.（14）To make us more aware of the moments，we just need to sit down in the evening and write down the moments we feel happy.why when where why when 2 关系代词与关系副词的选用关系代词与关系副词的选用关系词的句法功能（在定语从句中所作成分）
18、决定着使用关系代词还是关系副词。关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语，使用关系代词；关系词在从句中作状语则使用关系副词。看下面三组句子：This is the mountain village（that/which）I visited last year.这是我去年参观过的那个山村。（that/which 在从句中作visit 的宾语）This is the mountain village where I was born.这是我出生的那个山村。（where 在从句中作状语，I was born in the mountain village.）I will never forget th
19、e days（that/which）I spent in the countryside.我永远不会忘记在乡下度过的那些日子。I will never forget the days when we worked together in the countryside.我永远不会忘记我们在乡下一起工作的那些日子。The reason（that/which）she gave is not so reasonable.她给出的原因不那么合理。The reason why she was late is not so reasonable.她迟到的原因不那么合理。单句语法填空（）This is th
20、e factory I visited last year.（）This is the factory he used to work.（）Is this the museum was built last year?（）Is this the museum the exhibition was held yesterday?（5）Do you still remember the days we spent in the countryside?（6）Do you still remember the days we stayed together?that/whichwhere that/
21、which where that/whichwhen UNIT 5Into the wildUsing language(2)Animal idioms4 Look at the pictures and complete the idioms with animal names.1as busy as a（n）_ 2kill two_ with one stone 3When the cats away，the_ will play.4hold your _ 5Its raining _and _beemicebirdshorsescats dogs5 Complete the paragr
22、aph with the animal idioms in Activity 4.English idioms are a way of adding colour to the language.For example，instead of saying “Its raining heavily”，you could say“1 ”.Another reason to use idioms is that they are concise.For example，to describe someone who is always working or busy doing something
23、,we can say they are 2 .If theyre rushing into something and should wait and be patient，you could say“3 ”.Learning idioms can be fun，especially when we compare them to Chinese equivalents.Take，for example,“4 ”（people do what they want and have fun when someone in authority is absent）and“5 ”（solve tw
24、o problems with one action）are there corresponding idioms in Chinese?Its raining cats and dogsas busy as a beehold your horsesWhen the cats away，the mice will playkill two birds with one stone6Work in pairs.Find more animal idioms.Choose an idiom and describe a situation with it.A：Shes as busy as a
25、bee.B：What makes you say that?常见的与动物有关的习语put the cart before the horse 本末倒置lock the stable door after the horse has been stolen 亡羊补牢birds of a feather flock together 物以类聚look a gift horse in the mouth 吹毛求疵ride the high horse 趾高气扬let sleeping dogs lie 莫惹是非a black sheep 害群之马Debating about animals7.Lis
26、ten to the TV debate and choose the correct topic.1Can zoo animals survive in the wild?2Can zoos offer animals their natural environment?3Should we keep wild animals in zoos?4Should we educate people more about animals?o8 Listen again and complete the mind map.DebateForZoos can help protect animals
27、1 .Zoos are a good way to 2 .Zoos allow us to see and learn about animals in placessimilar to their 3 .AgainstZoo animals can 4 and be unable to live on their own when returned to the wild.Zoos cannot offer animals an environment thats5 their natural one.Zoos 6 people than for animals.in danger of d
28、ying outeducate people about animalsnatural environmentsdepend too much on humans as good asdo more good forNow talk about how the speakers express agreement and disagreement.9 Work in pairs.Hold a debate on whether we should keep animals as pets.Student A：Turn to Page 83.Student B：Turn to Page 86.1
29、0 Work in pairs.Think of another topic that is related to animals and hold a debate.Language points核心词汇教材原句p.55 Sheep，cows and pigs have been kept at home as sources of food for around 7，000 years.羊、牛和猪作为食物来源已经有大约7 000 年历史了。1 source n.C来源，出处；（河流的）源头，发源地an energy source 能量来源 a food source 食物来源a sourc
30、e of power 动力来源a source of enjoyment/strength快乐/力量的源泉 the source of the Yellow River黄河的源头 Your local library is a good source of information.你们当地的图书馆就是很好的信息来源。【单词积累单词积累】resource n.资源；财力（常用复数形式）We have been fortunate that our country is rich in natural resources.我们很幸运，我们国家自然资源丰富。题组练领悟方法完成句子完成句子（1）Win
31、d is now the worlds fastest growing （动力来源）.（2）For me，music is （快乐的重要源泉）.（3）词汇复现Over 40 per cent of adults use television as _（他们主要的信息来源）about the arts.单句语法填空单句语法填空（4）We must make good use of our natural （resource）.resource of poweran important source of enjoyment their major source of information re
32、sources教材原句p.55 The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo，which was founded in 1906.中国最古老的动物园是北京动物园，它建于1906 年。2 found v.创立，创建搭配：搭配：be founded on 建立在基础上；（建筑物）建立在上 Our goal is to found a lovely school.我们的目标是创办一所美丽的学校。The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949 年。A good relationship h
33、as to be founded on trust.良好的关系必须建立在信任的基础上。【一言辨异一言辨异】We find it difficult to found an organization.But recently，we found that they had founded their trade union.我们发现建立一个组织很难。但最近，我们发现他们成立了工会。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现Their marriage was founded love and respect.（2）词汇复现Tsinghua University，（found）in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.（3）Beijing University （found）in 1898.完成句子完成句子（4）词汇复现 （建于 20 世纪早期），the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.onfounded was foundedFounded in the early 20th century THE END
