1、UNIT 5Into the wildStarting out&Understanding ideasStarting out 1 Watch the video and answer the questions.1What are the most popular pets in the UK?2What is the most important animal charity in the UK?1 Watch the video and answer the questions.1What are the most popular pets in the UK?The most popu
2、lar pets in the UK are cats and dogs.2What is the most important animal charity in the UK?The most important animal charity is the RSPCA（the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals）.2 Look at the pictures and answer the questions.1What are the relationships between the people and the
3、animals?2What animals do you often interact with?What is your relationship with them?1 The pictures show different kinds of relationships between the people and the animals，namely pet owner and pet，blind people and guide dog（life assistant），），horseman and horse（competitio companion），），owner and live
4、stock.Understanding ideas1 Look at the pictures and choose the animals that migrate.monarch butterfly，Siberian crane，Atlantic salmon，some types of killer whales Now talk about what you know about animal migration.monarch butterfly Siberian crane Atlantic salmon red panda killer whale African lion 2
5、Read the passage and find out what mystery the scientists have solved.The scientists have solved the mystery of how monarch butterflies manage to travel a long distance and find their way to their destination.3 Choose where you are most likely to find the passage.1In a scientific research paper abou
6、t the monarch butterflys migration.2In a popular nature magazine introducing the monarch butterfly.3In a travel leaflet encouraging people to visit North America.o4Complete the sentences with expressions from the passage.Then use the sentences to complete the“cause-effect”flow charts.aThe monarch bu
7、tterfly is able to tell 1 .b Using these two pieces of information，the monarch butterfly determines2 .cThe monarch butterfly measures 3 with its eyes.dThe monarch butterfly reaches 4 _.eHumans 5 trees.fThe 6 where monarchs can be found is destroyed.gHumans use chemicals that 7 that monarch caterpill
8、ars eat.hThe monarch butterflys population 8 in the last few years.the time of daythe way to gothe position of the sunthe places where it will spend the wintera/cc/abcut downnatural environment of many places kill the plantshas crashed（by as much as 90 per cent）fe/gg/e1What impresses you most about
9、the monarch butterfly?2What can people do to help protect the monarch butterfly?Think&Share.阅读理解阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A.To explain what migration exactly is.B.To tell us the reasons for migration.C.To introduce the topic of the text.D.To tell us how many
10、 animals migrate.2.What will probably happen to the monarch butterflies if it is cloudy?A.They may lose their way.B.They cant see anything.C.They cant find any food.D.They will feel very cold.课堂整体阅读习题3.What mystery has the research on the monarch butterflies solved?A.Why the monarch butterflies migr
11、ate.B.Where the monarch butterflies spend the winter.C.How the monarch butterflies manage to migrate.D.When the monarch butterflies begin their long journey.4.What do we know about the monarch butterflies according to the passage?A.Every summer they migrate to spend the winter.B.They have the abilit
12、y to tell the direction.C.They manage to travel around 4，000 kilometres north.D.Their population has increased again because of protection.语法填空语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）Many animals migrate at certain times of the year for various reasons.Of all the mass 1_（migrate），that of the North American monarch but
13、terflies is one of the most wonderful.Every autumn，they begin 2 _ long and difficult journey.Somehow they manage to travel around 4，000 kilometres south and find their way 3 _ California or Mexico，where they will spend the winter.Scientists have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of
14、 day and use its eyes 4 _（measure）the position of the sun，5 _ allows the butterfly to determine the way to go.The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble，and its population 6 _（crash）by as much as ninety per cent in the last few years.Hum
15、an activity is the main reason.In many of the places where the butterfly can 7_(find)，people are destroying the natural environment by 8 _（cut）down trees and using chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.9 _（fortunate），people have been aware of the problem and working together t
16、o protect butterflies.The more we know about the butterflies，the 10 _（great）the chance they will survive.migrationsatoto measurewhichhas crashedbe foundcuttingFortunatelygreaterLanguage points教材原句p.50 They migrate to find food，seek a partner，or in search of warmer weather.它们为了觅食、寻找配偶或温暖的环境而迁徙。核心词汇1
17、seek v.（sought，sought）寻找，寻求；试图，）寻找，寻求；试图，设法设法You can seek help from your teacher when you get into trouble.有困难时你可以向老师请求帮助。She is seeking（for）a better way to win her customers back.她正在寻找一种更好的方式来赢回她的顾客。They quickly sought to distance themselves from the protesters.他们迅速设法远离抗议者。词汇复现Nothing seek，nothing
18、find.谚无所求则无所获。题组练领悟方法完成句子完成句子(1)Our teacher encouraged us to _（寻求帮助）when we felt stressed.(2)词汇复现 In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Australia to _（寻找发财机会）.(3)词 汇 复 现 I think you need to _（寻求专业的建议）.单句语法填空(4)People seeking _（end）the crisis must have our full support.seek helpseek their fo
19、rtuneseek professionalto end教材原句 p.50 It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.它能用眼睛测量太阳的位置。2 measure v.&n.（1）v.量，测量；估量，衡量linking v.量度为搭配搭配 measure sb.for sth.给某人量（衣服）尺寸 measure.by.用衡量 Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。The main bedroom measures 1
20、2 feet by 15 feet.主卧室宽 12 英尺，长 15 英尺。（2）n.尺度，标准；措施，方法（常用复数）搭配搭配 made to measure 量身定制的 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 Youll need to get a suit made to measure.你需要量身定制一套西装。词汇复现Measures are being taken to prevent the river from being polluted.正在采取措施防止这条河被污染。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The bed_（measure）1.8 metres l
21、ong and its too short for the young man.(2)The little child would like to have his height _（measure）.(3)_（measure）about 90 meters，the tree is considered to be the tallest in this region.(4)Some government departments have taken effective measures _（prevent）theenvironment from being polluted further.
22、完成句子完成句子(5)词汇复现 He _（测量了距离和位置）of the site and eventually determined on the solution.measuresmeasuredMeasuringto preventmeasured the distance and position3 position n.位置；适当的位置；姿态，姿势；处境，状况；地位；职位，职务；立场，态度the position of the sun in the sky 太阳在天空中的位置Is everybody in position?大家都就位了吗？Lie in a comfortable p
23、osition.以一个舒服的姿势躺下。If I were in his position，I wouldnt do it that way.如果我身处他的处境，我不会那么做。Wealth and position were not important to her.财富与地位对她来说并不重要。He held a senior position in a large company.他在一家大公司担任高级职务。词汇复现Mr.Smith is unwilling to clarify his position.史密斯先生不愿意阐明他的立场。【学法点拨学法点拨】当 position，point，ca
24、se，stage，situation 等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用 where 引导定语从句。Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The two teams are _position，ready for the match.(2)He resigned from the company in order to find a better
25、 position _ he could givehis ability into full play.(3)A victory tonight will put them _ a very good position to win the cup.完成句子完成句子(4)词汇复现 The products quality and service level have _（首要地位）in the industry(5)Your signature is _（在不适当的位置）.You should write it atthe top of the agreement.(6)It _（使我处境尴尬
26、）when he asked me to keep a secret.(7)词汇复现 I am writing _（申请当志愿者）in the English Festival.inwhereina leading positionout of positionput/placed me in an awkward positionto apply for the position as a volunteer教材原句p.50 .allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.让黑脉金斑蝶能够判定前进方向。4 determine v.测定，确定；决
27、定，决心 determine to do sth.决定/决心做某事（表示动作）搭配搭配 determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事 determine on 决定We set out to determine exactly what happened that night.我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。Have you determined when to start your journey to China?你们决定什么时候开始中国之旅了吗？Her advice determined me to delay no more.她的建议使我决定不再拖延。【单词积累单词
28、积累】（1）determined adj.坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事（表示状态）be determined that.决心 I am determined to make use of my spare time to work out.我决心利用空闲时间来锻炼。词汇复现（2）determination n.决心；决定with determination 坚决地单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)词汇复现 It is the responsibility of the court_（determine）whether these men are inn
29、ocent.(2)词汇复现 Paul was fond of Chinese culture，so he determined _（settle）in China.(3)He was _（determine）that the same mistakes would not be repeated.(4)Her encouragement determined me _（carry）on with the work.(5)His _（determine）look suggested that he wouldnt change his mind.(6)_（determine）to train h
30、is daughter，he put an ad in the paper for an English tutor.(7)It takes hard work and _（determine）to reach the goals that we want to achieve.to determineto settledeterminedto carrydeterminedDetermineddetermination教材原句p.51 The solution to the mystery of the monarch s amazing ability comes at a time wh
31、en it is in serious trouble.黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人能力的奥秘被揭开时，这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。5 solution n.解决，解决办法；答案，解答 the/a solution to 的解决办法/答案（to 是介词）搭配搭配 provide/offer a solution 提供解决办法 suggest/put forward a solution 提出解决办法 seek/look for a solution 寻找解决办法the best/perfect/ideal solution 最好的/完美的/理想的解决办法He figured out a solu
32、tion to the problem.他想出了一个解决问题的办法。词汇复现When you finish doing the crossword，the solution is on the back page.完成填字游戏后，你可以到背面去找答案。【单词积累单词积累】solve v.解决；解答单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The solution _ last weeks puzzle is on page 12.(2)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you anydire
33、ct _（solve）.(3)There are still many problems _（solve）before we are ready for a long stayon the Moon.完成句子完成句子(4)We are working together to _（寻找最好的解决办法）.tosolutionsto be solvedseek/look for the best solution6 amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的；令人惊诧的，让人难以相信的搭配搭配：It is amazing that/how.令人吃惊的是an amazing achievement/di
34、scovery/performance惊人的成就/发现/表演It was amazing that he should have survived the big fire.他竟然在大火中幸免于难，真令人难以置信。词汇复现【单词积累单词积累】（1）amaze v.使大为惊奇 amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的be amazed at/by/that.对大为惊奇be amazed to see/find.惊讶地看到/发现（2）amazement n.吃惊，惊奇in amazement 吃惊地to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是To his amazement，he was s
35、elected to perform on stage.令他惊讶的是，他被选中登台表演。词汇复现The professor stared at her in amazement，hesitating over whether to accept her invitation.教授吃惊地盯着她，犹豫是否接受她的邀请。词汇复现单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Its _（amaze）to think that the managing director is only 23.(2)She opened her eyes wide in _（amaze）and looked at the rare cu
36、lture relic.完成句子完成句子(3)_（令人吃惊的是）the fees of a private school are so high.(4)His _（惊讶的表情）showed that he _（对感到吃惊）the news.(5)_（让他感到吃惊的是），we _（对不感到吃惊）the news that a famous film star would come to our school.amazingamazement It is amazing thatamazed expressionwas amazed at/by To his amazementwere not a
37、mazed at/by教材原句p.51 .people are destroying the natural environment.人们正破坏着那里的自然环境。7 destroy v.破坏，毁掉destroy ones confidence/hope/faith 摧毁某人的信心/希望/信仰A number of brick houses were destroyed during the earthquake.大量砖房在地震中遭到破坏。This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.因栖息地正受到
38、破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。【词语辨析词语辨析】destroy，damage 与 ruin【单词积累单词积累】destruction n.破坏，毁坏destructive adj.毁灭性的，造成破坏的易混词易混词 辨析辨析 例句例句destroy指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”The big fire destroyed the whole farm.大火毁掉了整个农场。damage指部分性的“破坏，损坏”，一般可以修复Smoking can severely damage your health.吸烟会严重损害你的健康。ruin指严重的“毁坏”，侧重于破坏事物的内在价值His care
39、er would be ruined.他的事业将被毁掉。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)My car _（destroy）in an accident，and I have to buy a new one now.(2)We had to rebuild the house _（destroy）completely in the storm.(3)The waste water will cause the pollution and the _（destroy）of our seas andoceans.选词填空（选词填空（destroy/damage/ruin）(4)The acciden
40、t caused some _ to my car，but it was nothing serious.(5)The beautiful landscape _ by the modern building.(6)Most of the old part of the city _ by bombs during the war.was destroyeddestroyeddestructiondamagewas ruinedwas destroyed教材原句p.51 The research on the monarch s behaviour has however led to a g
41、reater awareness of this creature.不过，对黑脉金斑蝶行为的研究也使得人们对这种生物有了更多的了解。8 lead to 导致，造成；通往，通向Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.其中很多化学物质会导致癌症或其他疾病。词汇复现We believe that war never settles anything.It only leads to violence.我们相信战争解决不了任何问题。它只会导致暴力。词汇复现All roads lead to Rome.谚条条大路通罗马。
42、【归纳拓展归纳拓展】lead sb.to do sth.使得某人做某事 lead sb.to someplace 领某人到某地【学法点拨学法点拨】lead to 中的 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。常见的含有介词 to 的短语还有：stick to 坚持 object to 反对 refer to 参考；涉及；提到belong to 属于 pay attention to 注意 be/get used to 习惯于get down to 开始认真做 be accustomed to 习惯于prefer.to.比起更喜欢 look forward to 期待，盼望单句语法填空单句语
43、法填空(1)The brochure led me _（believe）that the price included home delivery.(2)Failure often lies in laziness while hard work _（lead）to success.(3)The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _（catch）.完成句子完成句子(4)It is sleeping late in the morning that _（导致）his being late for work.(5)It doesnt matte
44、r whether you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads _（通向公园）.(6)As we all know，bad eating habits and a lack of exercise may _（导致健康问题）.to believeleadsbeing caughtleads tolead to the parklead to health problems教材原句p.51 .make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on.确保有足够的食物供它食用。9 feed
45、 on（动物）以为食Cattle feed on grass.牛以草为食。Owls feed on mice and other small animals.猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】feed.to.把喂给feed.on/with.用喂feed.up（用大量食物）把养肥/养壮live on（人）以为主食；靠生活We feed grass to sheep.=We feed sheep on/with grass.我们用草喂羊。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)词汇复现 They feed mostly _ insects and small reptiles，but als
46、o eat fish and frogs.(2)The boy is feeding grass _ the goat.=The boy is feeding the goat _ grass.(3)They were fed well _ their mothers home cooking.(4)It is difficult for him to live _ such a small salary.ontoon/with on/withon教材原句p.51 The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chanc
47、e it will survive.我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的可能性就越大10 survive v.活下来，幸存；艰难渡过；生存；比活得长survive the war/accident/flood/fire/earthquake在战争/事故/洪水/火灾/地震中幸免于难Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived.因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。The company managed to survive the crisis.公司设法渡过了危机。Actually，she survived her
48、husband by five years.事实上，她比她丈夫多活了五年。词汇复现I cant survive on 40 a week.一星期 40 美元，我无法维持生活。【单词积累单词积累】survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存；生存【一言助记一言助记】After he survived the earthquake，the old man became one of the few survivors of the family and his survival made his old friends very happy.这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后，他成了这个家庭
49、中少数幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The troops went to the forest in search of the pilot who_（survive）the air crash.(2)Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us _（survive）isto live in harmony with nature.(3)Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search f
50、or _（survive）in an earthquake.(4)A number of small companies have to fight for _（survive）.完成句子完成句子(5)He was pretty fortunate that he didnt starve to death，but _（在寒冷的冬天活了下来）.6)The expert _（比她的丈夫多活了六年）.had survivedto survivesurvivorssurvivalsurvived the cold wintersurvived her husband by six years教材原句
