1、Unit 3新人教版选择性必修4Build up your vocabulary目录CONTENTS01单 词 速 记02词 形 转 换03重 点 单 词04词 组 归 纳05巩 固 练 习单 词 速 记01 n.故事；叙述 n.商人 adj.海上货运的 n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛 n.航道；海峡；频道 n.(调味)香料 n.政治；政治观点 n.锦标赛；联赛 n.混合物；结合体talemerchantleaguechannelspicepoliticstournamentmixture1.Write down the word.n.笔记本电脑 n.新闻报道；覆盖范围 adj.有人控制的；需人
2、操纵的 adj.水下的 adv.在水下 n.珊瑚 n.迁徙；移居 n.名录；电话号码簿 n.对手；反对者；竞争者 adj.海的；海产的laptopcoveragemannedunderwatercoralmigrationdirectoryopponentmarine2.Complete the sentences.1.She looked into his eyes and beheld madness.2.She was at the very top of her profession.3.He should be applauded for his courage.4.Any inte
3、rest payments are taxed as your income.5.His colleagues,meanwhile,were busily scheming to get rid of him.6.She is exploiting the current situation for her own good.7.He admitted murdering his wifes lover.8.The pilot described the engine failure in his log.看见行业；职业鼓掌；称赞征税与此同时利用；开发谋杀日志词 形 变 化021._ vt.扩
4、展；使伸长；延长_ n.延长；扩展；延长物；延伸_ adj.广阔的；广泛的；全面的2._ vt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判；协商_ n.协商；谈判3._ n.职业；行业_ adj.专业的；职业的_ n.教授；讲师；教员extend extensionextensivenegotiatenegotiationprofession professionalprofessor4._ n.混合；结合体；混合物_ vt.&vi.混合_ adj.复杂的；混合的5._ n.新闻报道；覆盖范围_ vt.报道；覆盖；盖；包括；涉及6._ n.迁移；迁徙；移居_ vi.迁移；迁徙；移居7._ vt.开发；利用；
5、剥削_ n.开发；利用；剥削；压榨；开采mixture mix mixedcoveragecovermigration migrateexploit exploitation8._ vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n.谋杀；凶杀_ n.谋杀犯；杀人犯；凶手9._ n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠_ adj.仁慈的；宽容的；宽大的_ adj.毫不怜悯的;无情的;残忍的10._ n.个人财产；拥有；控制_ vt.拥有；具有；持有_ adj.占有欲强的；自私的murder murderermercymercifulmercilesspossession possesspossessive重 点 单 词031.exten
6、d v.1.使伸长；扩大；扩展；使延期to make sth longer or larger，or last longerextend a fence/road/house 扩建护栏/公路/房子extend a deadline/visa 延长最后期限/签证1)The show has been extended for another six weeks.展览会又延长了六周。2)There are plans to extend the no-smoking area.现已有扩大无烟区的计划。The offer does not extend to employees partners.这
7、项优惠不包括雇员的伴侣。2.适用于；包括to relate to or include sb/sth3.涉及（范围）；延伸（距离）；延续（时间）to cover a particular area,distance or length of time1)Our land extends as far as the river.我们的土地一直延伸到河边。2)His writing career extended over 40 years.他的写作生涯超过了40年。extension n.扩大;扩展;延伸;延长期拓展：2.negotiate v.1.谈判；磋商；协商to try to reach
8、 an agreement by formal discussionnegotiating skills 谈判技巧a strong negotiating position 强硬的谈判立场1)The government will not negotiate with terrorists.政府不会和恐怖分子谈判。2)We have been negotiating for more pay.我们一直在为增加工资进行协商。2.商定；达成（协议）to arrange or agree sth by formal discussionWe successfully negotiated the r
9、elease of the hostages.我们成功地达成了释放人质的协议。negotiation n.谈判；磋商；协商拓展：peace/trade/wage negotiations 和谈、贸易洽谈、工资谈判The price is generally open to negotiation.一般来讲，价格可以商量。negotiate with sb for/about sth 与某人协商/谈判某事negotiate a deal/contract 达成交易；确立合同negotiable adj.可谈判的；可协商的under negotiation 在谈判中another round of
10、 negotiations 另一轮谈判enter into/conduct negotiations with sb 和某人开始/进行谈判用法总结：3.withdraw v.withdrew withdrawn1.（使）撤回，撤离to move back or away from a place or situation1)Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。2)She withdrew her hand from his.她把手从他的手里抽了回来。2.停止提供；不再给予 to stop givin
11、g or offering sthHe withdrew his support for our campaign.他停止了对我们运动的支持。3.（使）退出to stop taking part in an activity or being a member of an organizationThere have been calls for Britain to withdraw from the EU.一直有人呼吁英国退出欧盟。4.提，取（银行账户中的款）to take money out of a bank accountId like to withdraw 250.我想提取250
12、英镑。withdrawal n.拓展：1.We are going to discuss the withdrawal of the UN troops from the region.2.The president claimed his withdrawal from the election.3.You can make withdrawals of up to$5,000 a day.辨析下列句中withdrawal的意思：撤走；撤回不再参加；退出提款，取款4.bondnoun 纽带；联系；关系；契合something that forms a connection between p
13、eople or groups1)There is a special bond between mother and child.母子间有种独特关系。2)A bond of friendship was forged between them.他们之间形成了一种友谊的纽带。sbs word is their bond一诺千金；言而有信习语：Everybody believes Toms word is his bond.每个人都认为汤姆一诺千金。v.1.使牢固结合；把紧紧地连接到to join two things firmly together;to join firmly to sth
14、else1)This new glue bonds a variety of surfaces in seconds.这种新型胶水可迅速粘牢各种材质的面板。2)It cannot be used to bond wood to metal.这不能把木料粘贴在金属上。Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.患忧郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。2.增强、建立（与某人的）信任关系to develop or create a relationship of trust with sb5.mercy
15、n.1.U 仁慈；宽恕 a kind or forgiving attitude towards sb that you have the power to harm or punishask/beg for mercy 请求/乞求宽恕God have mercy on us.上帝怜悯我们吧。They showed no mercy to their hostages.他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。2.C,usually sing.(informal)幸运；恩惠Its a mercy she wasnt seriously hurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。用法积累：at the mercy of sb
16、/sth 任.处置；任由.摆布1)Im not going to put myself at the mercy of the bank.我不想任由银行摆布。2)We were at the mercy of the weather.我们受制于天气。6.possession n.1.C,usually pl.个人财产；私人物品something that you own or have with you at a particular timepersonal possessions 私人物品The ring is one of her most treasured possessions.这
17、只戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。2.具有；拥有the state of having or owning sthThe possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.出国旅行必须持有护照。词组积累：1.You cannot legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.2.Those documents are now in the possession of the Guardian.3.Our uni
18、versity is now in possession of those buildings.某人拥有某物某物为某人所拥有拥有；占有2.停止；中止an act of sth stopping or being interruptedHe died after suffering a cardiac arrest.他死于心搏停止。1)The police made several arrests.警方逮捕了好几人。2)She was under arrest on suspicion of murder.她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。noun C,U 1.逮捕；拘捕the act of arresti
19、ng sb7.arrestverb.1.逮捕；拘留if the police arrest sb,the person is taken to a police station and kept there1)A man was arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。2)You could get arrested for doing that.你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。2.(formal)阻止；中止to stop a process They failed to arrest the companys decline
20、.他们未能阻止公司的衰落。3.(formal)吸引（注意）to make sb notice sth and pay attention to itAn unusual noise arrested his attention.一阵不寻常的嘈杂声引起了他的注意。arresting adj.(formal)引人注意的；很有吸引力的1)He has a pleasant and even arresting face.他有一个讨人喜欢，甚至吸引人注意的面孔。2)Her eyes are her most arresting feature,dark and bright.她的眼睛是最吸引人的部分，
21、乌黑明亮。词 组 归 纳04 起航；开航 独领风骚 退出；撤回 在手头；可供使用 记者招待会 mix up in the meantime without mercy under arrest log in/onset sailin a league of ones ownwithdraw fromin handpress conference弄乱；混淆与此同时无情地被逮捕登录巩 固 练 习051._ an imaginary story or an exciting description of an event2._ related to the king or queen of a co
22、untry3._ to reach an agreement by discussion 4._ to stop taking part in an activity 5._ to make something longer or larger6._ a connection between people7._ a level of quality,ability,etc.8._ a deep passage of water used as a route for ships1.Write down the word that matches each definition.(P28)tal
23、enegotiateextendbondwithdrawleaguechannelroyalChoose the appropriate words from above to complete the following sentences.1.Their common experience created a strong _ between them.2.As a major figure in British politics,Churchill was in a _ of his own.3.The deadline has been _ by two days.4.I am rea
24、ding a book about folk _ and ancient legends.bondextendedtalesleague2.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.a sight to behold in hand withdraw from in return1.Henry Norman Bethune devoted his life and profession to helping people without expecting anything _.2.Last
25、summer we visited an island in the Indian Ocean,whose rocky coastline and long golden beaches were _.3.The tennis player _ several tournaments due toinjury.4.With lots of food and drink _,they set off for their picnic.in return a sight to beholdwithdrew from in hand3.Complete the passage below with
26、the correct forms of the words in the box.find ones way boredom reach out across the sea set sail form the foundation tale motivateIn 1519,Ferdinand Magellan,a Portuguese adventurer,made the first voyage around the world.On 14 June 2008,nearly 500 years later,a 16-year-old American boy,Zac Sunderlan
27、d,_ on a similar journey.After 13 months,he returned with a new world record:the youngest person ever to sail around the world.set sailZac grew up on a boat and learnt how to sail when he was four,which _ of his success.As a child,Zac read a book about Robin Lee Graham who had sailed around the worl
28、d alone as a teenager in 1965.Zac was greatly inspired by Grahams _.After his 16th birthday,Zac started making plans for his journey.Using his own money,Zac bought a boat and set off._ is often a mixture of danger and _.Zac had to _ through heavy storms and get by on little sleep on his journey.form
29、ed the foundation taleReaching out across the sea boredom find his wayIt was boring to stay on a boat all day,so Zac read lots of books!He also emailed his family using his laptop,telling them about his experiences around the world.When the journey ended,Zacs adventure received widespread media coverage.At his press conference,he talked about how passion and courage made his dream come true.In his opinion,theres so much that people can achieve with the right _ and ambition.Just go for it!motivationHomework:1.2.Thanks
