1、单单词词课课堂堂版本:新人教版本:新人教单元:选择性必修三单元:选择性必修三 Unit 5(Learning About Language Assessing Your Progress)1.shelf复数:shelves词块:on the shelf2.core隐喻:水果的“核”抽象事物的“核心”词块:at the core of,core curriculum/subjects,core values3.blank基本义:空白的词块:a blank check,a blank expression/face/look4.civilian构词:civil(adj 国民的)+-ian(人)5.
2、sympathy 构词:sym-(together)+pathy(feeling)与他人有共同的感受 同情派生词:sympathetic6.version隐喻:具体的书籍等的“版本”抽象的人描述某一事件的“版本、说法”本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理7.innocent词块:be innocent of派生词:innocence,innocently8.correspondence构词法:correspond correspondencecorrespond:com-(together with)+respond(to answer 答复)相互应答(基本义)词块:correspond with/t
3、o sb(=write letters to sb)9.seed 隐喻:具体的“种子”抽象的“起源;萌芽”(常用复数)词块:sow/plant seeds10.dominant构词:domin(house)+-ant(形容词后缀)做一家之主的 占支配地位的同根词:dominate11.deadline 合成词:dead+line词源:美国内战期间,南部军队在佐治亚州的安德森维尔设置了一个战俘营,这个战俘营由于战俘死亡率高达29%,成为美国内战时期最臭名昭著的一个战俘营。战争结束后,在审讯中,负责管理安德森维尔战俘营的上尉透露,战俘营中设有一条界线,任何触摸、踩踏或跨越这条界线的战俘格杀勿论。因
4、此,这条界线就被称为 dead line。英语单词 deadline 就是由 dead line 合并演变而来,现在通常用来表示“最后期限、截止期限”。12.contest构词:con-(with,together 一起)+test(测试)一起测试 比赛;同根词:protest注意名词和动词发音不同词块:hold/have a contest,enter/take part in/compete in a contest 13.polish基本义:把磨光隐喻:把鞋等“磨光”把文章等“磨光”(修改、润色)派生词:polished14.string细绳,对比 rope(粗绳)过去式、过去分词:st
5、rung,strung名词动词化:(用线等)串起;悬挂;系15.wherever构词法:where+ever(=no matter where)16.grief尤指因某人去世而引起的“悲伤”近义词:sadness,sorrow词块:die of plicated 构词:complicate(v 使复杂)+-ed(形容词后缀)书面语中常用 complex(选必二 U2)18.variation构词:vary(v 变化)+-ation(名词后缀)词族:vary,varied,various,variation,variety19.racial构词:race(种族)+-ial(的)词块:racial
6、 discrimination/prejudice20.prejudice名词动词化:使抱偏见;使怀成见派生词:prejudiced重重难难点点词词精精讲讲sympathy&sympathetic correspond一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义正式用语正式用语version构词构词一词多义一词多义polish隐喻隐喻同词缀词:同词缀词:symbol:sym-(with)+bol(to throw)扔在一起(进行比较)找出共性,选出有代表性的事物 象征 symphony:sym-(together)+phon(voice,sound)+-y 组合到一起的声音 交响乐;交响曲 system:
7、sy-(together)+stem(to stand)共处一体的事物 系统;体系sympathy构词:构词:sym-(with,together 共同、一起)+pathy(feeling 感情)与他人共有的感受 同情(心)sympathy n C&U 同情(心):同情(心):They felt great sympathy for the victims.It is in bad times that we value most highly the support and sympathy of our friends.赞同;支持:赞同;支持:词汇拓展词汇拓展sympathetic adj
8、 同情的;表示同情的:同情的;表示同情的:a sympathetic look/smilefeel sympathetic towards sb不用于名词前赞同的;支持的不用于名词前赞同的;支持的sympathy+-eticversion微信微信版本版本软件软件版本版本电脑系统电脑系统版本版本version n C 版本:版本:This dictionary is available in an electronic version.(从特定立场对事物的)描述;说法(从特定立场对事物的)描述;说法 sbs description of sth that has happened:The two
9、 newspapers gave different versions of what happened.correspond vi 相符合;相一致相符合;相一致 to be the same as or match(agree):Your account of the events does not correspond with/to hers.相当;相类似:相当;相类似:The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.正式用语通信:正式用语通信:She corresponds regularly with her f
10、ormer teacher.词汇拓展词汇拓展 correspondent n C 记者;通讯员记者;通讯员 corresponding adj 相应的;对应的相应的;对应的 correspondence n C&U 一致;相似;通信;信件一致;相似;通信;信件构词:构词:com-(together with)+respond(to answer 答复)相互应答(基本义)内容内容“相互应答相互应答”特征特征“相互应答相互应答”信件信件“相互应答相互应答”相符合;相一致相符合;相一致相当;相类似相当;相类似通信通信correspond 语义网络图语义网络图相互应答相互应答correspond基本义
11、基本义正式用语与非正式用语正式用语与非正式用语Informal/Neutral(中(中性的)性的)Formal等待某人 wait for sb _ sb由组成be made up of be _ of说话say a word _ a word与某人通信exchange letters with sb _ with sb决心做某事 determine to do sth _ to do sthawaitcomposed/compriseduttercorrespondresolve根据所给提示完成表格。根据所给提示完成表格。Informal/Neutral(中性的)(中性的)Formal解决冲突
12、solve a conflict _ a conflict拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth _ to do sth购买buy _运输货物transport goods _ goodsresolve/settledeclinepurchaseconvey学习词汇时要了解它使用的情景,避免日常交流和书面表达时因为用词不恰当、不得体导致交际失败。“正式”和“非正式”的程度是相对而言的。通过正式与非正式用语可以建立词与词之间的联系,成组成串地学习词汇,提高学习效率。猜一猜:猜一猜:polish the applepolish英语谚语知多少?英语谚语知多少?过去,美国学生为了讨好老师,会把擦
13、得闪闪发光的苹果送给老师,这个谚语就是这么来的。所以这个谚语可不能理解为“擦苹果”“打磨苹果”,真正的含义是“拍马屁拍马屁”“讨好讨好”。例句:He tried to polish the apple to his boss for promotion.他为了升职,试着讨好老板。polish R1 vt 磨光;擦亮:磨光;擦亮:polish ones shoes 修改;润色:修改;润色:polish an article n C单数抛光;擦亮;单数抛光;擦亮;C&U 上光剂上光剂 polished adj 擦亮的;磨光的;优雅的擦亮的;磨光的;优雅的隐喻是词义产生的一种重要的途径。建立隐喻概念
14、有助于培养学生的英语思维,也是学习英语词汇的必要工具之一。隐喻:把文章隐喻:把文章“磨光磨光”本单元的隐喻本单元的隐喻单词单词基本义基本义比喻义(衍生义)比喻义(衍生义)polish擦亮_ seed种子_core _核心dawn黎明_blank空白的_ seize抓住;捉住_reform改进;改革_润色润色果核果核开端;开始开端;开始开端;萌芽开端;萌芽无表情的;迷惑的无表情的;迷惑的抓住(机会);(情绪)抓住(机会);(情绪)突然侵袭突然侵袭(使)改过自新(使)改过自新根据所给提示完成表格。根据所给提示完成表格。随堂检测随堂检测一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分
15、的汉语释义。1.I have a lot of sympathy for her;she had to bring up the children on her own._2.The victims parents have received thousands of messages of sympathy._ 3.He is in sympathy with the governments policies._二、在空白处填上括号内单词的正确形式。二、在空白处填上括号内单词的正确形式。1.Of those people questioned,93%said their _(sympathy
16、)were with the teachers.2.I did not feel at all _(sympathy)towards Kate.非常同情她非常同情她sympathy&sympathetic 慰问信慰问信支持支持sympathiessympathetic写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.An English-language version of the book is planned for the autumn._2.The official version of events is that the police were attack
17、ed and were just trying to defend themselves._3.How many cover versions have been made of the song“My Way”?_版本版本version说法说法翻唱版本翻唱版本一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The text and the pictures dont seem to correspond._2.The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professo
18、r._ 3.Ive been corresponding with several experts in the field._二、在空白处填上二、在空白处填上1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The witnesss statements correspond _ the evidence.2.The editor welcomes _(correspond)from readers on any subject.3.Our _(correspond)in South Africa sent this report.相符合相符合 /相一致相一致correspond大致相当于大致相当于通信通信with/tocorrespondencecorrespondentpolish写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.I polished my buttons with a handkerchief._2.Your essay is good.You just need to polish it a bit._3.Ill just give my shoes a quick polish._擦光擦光 /擦亮擦亮润色润色擦亮擦亮谢谢谢谢观观赏赏