1、Austrian adj.奥地利的，奥地利人的奥地利的，奥地利人的Australian adj.澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的 n.n.澳大利亚人澳大利亚人symphony n.交响乐，交响曲交响乐，交响曲CCsympathy n.同情（心），理解；支持；同感，共鸣同情（心），理解；支持；同感，共鸣concerto n.协奏曲协奏曲CC(了解了解)symphony orchestra 交响乐团交响乐团piano concerto 钢琴协奏曲钢琴协奏曲composer n.作曲家，作曲者作曲家，作曲者CCcompose v.作曲；组成作曲；组成(不用于进行时不用于进行时););
2、撰写撰写;使镇静使镇静composition n.成分，构成；作曲，创作成分，构成；作曲，创作UU；作品，作文；作品，作文 be composed of =be made up of=consist of 由由组成组成compose a symphony 创作交响乐创作交响乐 compose a speech 写讲稿写讲稿compose oneself 使自己镇定下来使自己镇定下来e.g.Emma wrinkled her brows,making an effort to compose herself.埃玛皱起了眉头埃玛皱起了眉头,努力使自己镇定下来。努力使自己镇定下来。Ten men c
3、ompose the committee.这个委员会由十个人组成。这个委员会由十个人组成。Polish adj.波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的deserve vt.值得，应得值得，应得 (不用于进行时不用于进行时)polish vt.擦亮；修正；改进擦亮；修正；改进,润色润色deserve+n/pron 值得值得.，应得，应得.deserve to do sth 应该做某事（主语与非谓语动词是逻辑上的主动关系）应该做某事（主语与非谓语动词是逻辑上的主动关系）deserve doing sth=deserve to be done 值得做某事值得做某事（主语与非谓语动词是逻
4、辑上的被动关系）（主语与非谓语动词是逻辑上的被动关系）e.g.The parents deserve to know the truth.家长应该知道真相。家长应该知道真相。He deserves punishing/to be punished/punishment.他应受处罚。他应受处罚。The question deserves to be considered/considering/consideration.注：注：deserve有时可用作反语，表示有时可用作反语，表示“罪有应得，活该罪有应得，活该”，常用于，常用于get what sb deserves.People who a
5、re sent to prison for drinking-driving get what they deserve.tear apart 使（关系密切的人）分离，分开使（关系密切的人）分离，分开tear n.眼泪眼泪,泪水泪水 v.撕碎撕碎,撕掉撕掉tear sth apart 撕毁；撕碎；使四分五裂撕毁；撕碎；使四分五裂tear down 拆毁，拆除拆毁，拆除(建筑物等建筑物等)tear up 撕毁；撕碎撕毁；撕碎(文件等文件等)tore tornpleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的pleasure n.快乐，愉快快乐，愉快pl
6、ease vt.使满意，使愉快使满意，使愉快pleased adj.高兴的，满意的高兴的，满意的(opp)unpleasantIt is pleasant to do sth 做某事是令人愉悦的。做某事是令人愉悦的。pleasant to hear 好听；入耳好听；入耳e.g.It is pleasant to have enough sleep.Im pleased with the house.whisper vi.&vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言低语；轻柔的声音；传言whisper about sth 低声说某事低声说某事whi
7、sper sth to sb 对某人低声说某事对某人低声说某事whisper sth in sbs ear 在某人耳边低声说某事在某人耳边低声说某事in a whisper/in whispers 低声地低声地,窃窃私语窃窃私语Its whispered that+C 私底下有人说私底下有人说e.g.They talked with each other in a whisper/in whispers in the comer.He whispered the message to David.Its whispered that the couple were divorced after
8、 a fierce quarrel.dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的dramatically adv.急剧地；戏剧性地，夸张地急剧地；戏剧性地，夸张地drama n.戏剧戏剧CCa dramatic change/shift/improvement 巨大的变化巨大的变化/转变转变/提升提升a dramatic increase/rise 急剧提高急剧提高/增加增加a dramatic fall/drop/reduction 急剧下降急剧下降e.g.It is reported that the output
9、has increased dramatically.A serious accident can have a dramatic effect on your family.The team snatched a dramatic victory in the last minute of the game.该队在比赛的最后一分钟戏剧性地获胜。该队在比赛的最后一分钟戏剧性地获胜。weep vi.&vt.(wept,wept)哭泣，流泪哭泣，流泪weep for/with/at/over sth 因因.而哭泣而哭泣 weep for joy 喜极而泣喜极而泣overcome vt.(overc
10、ame,overcome)受到受到的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜be overcome by/with.被被.（某种情绪）控制；受到（某种情绪）控制；受到.的极大影响的极大影响e.g.Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral.If you work hard,you will overcome this problem.Molly overcome her fear of flying.解决问题解决问题克服困难克服困难战胜敌人战胜敌人克服恐惧克服恐惧overcome problemsover
11、come difficultiesovercome the enemyovercome fear(s)sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛悲伤，悲痛UU；伤心事；伤心事CCgrave n.坟墓；死亡，去世坟墓；死亡，去世 adj.严重的；严肃的严重的；严肃的sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的悲伤的，伤心的to ones(deep/great)sorrow 使某人使某人(非常非常)悲痛的是悲痛的是share ones joys and sorrows 同甘共苦同甘共苦e.g.They used to visit her grave twice a year.His face was grave
12、when I told him my decision.transform vi.&vt.（使（使)变形，变形，(使使)改观，改观，(使使)转化转化transform into 转变成转变成transform sth/sb(from sth)into sth (从从.)转变成转变成be transformed into.被改变成被改变成.transformation n.（彻底或重大的）改观，变化，转变（彻底或重大的）改观，变化，转变e.g.The couple transformed into beautiful butterflies.The magician transformed th
13、e frog into a princess.He found that he was transformed into a pig.forever adv.永远；长久地；老是永远；长久地；老是combine vt.&vi.（使（使)融合；融合；(使使)结合结合,(,(使使)混合；兼做；合并混合；兼做；合并blues n.(the blues)布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤combination n.结合，联合，混合结合，联合，混合,结合体结合体UUcombined adj.联合的，共同的联合的，共同的combine A with/and B 把把A A和和B B结合
14、起来结合起来a combination of A and B A A与与B B的结合的结合combine to do sth 联合起来做联合起来做.e.g.A combination of efforts and confidence make him a successful man.Efforts and confidence combine to make a full man.rely on 依赖，依靠；信任依赖，依靠；信任 =rely uponreliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的可信赖的，可靠的reliance n.依赖依赖rely on sb/sth 依靠某人依靠某人/某物某
15、物rely on sb/sth for/to do sth 指望指望/依靠依靠.获得获得/做某事做某事rely on it that+从句从句 指望指望/相信相信.=depend on=count one.g.Many people now rely on the Internet for useful resources.We tend to rely heavily on phones to socialize with our friends.You can rely on it that all of us will support you all the time.folk adj.
16、民间的，民俗的民间的，民俗的 n.民间音乐民间音乐UU；人们；各位；家人；人们；各位；家人plpllyric n.歌词；抒情诗歌词；抒情诗CC adj.抒情的；吟唱的抒情的；吟唱的(了解了解)folk custom/tale/story 民间习俗民间习俗 /故事故事e.g.Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.He likes listening to Chinese folk.他喜欢听中国民歌。他喜欢听中国民歌。Folks differ in their tastes.人各有所好。人各有所好。lyric
17、poetry/poem 抒情诗抒情诗throw in 奉送，额外赠送奉送，额外赠送for good measure 作为额外增添作为额外增添tune n.曲调，曲子曲调，曲子CC vt.调音；调频道；调整调音；调频道；调整in/out of tune 在调上在调上/走调走调be in/out of tune with sb/sth 与与.协调协调/不协调不协调(了解了解)tune in to sth 收听收听.;.;收看收看.e.g.I dont know the title but I recognize the tune.These proposals are in tune with o
18、ur ideas on the subject.e.g.The dealer will throw in the painting for free.小贩将免费赠送你一幅画。小贩将免费赠送你一幅画。In addition to dessert,they serve fruit for good measure.rural adj.乡村的，农村的乡村的，农村的urban adj.城市的，城镇的城市的，城镇的rural areas rural economy农村地区农村地区农村经济农村经济e.g.The survey was carried out in both urban and rural
19、areas.surroundings n.周围，环境周围，环境plpl =environment surrounding adj.周围的，附近的周围的，附近的surround vt.包围，环绕包围，环绕be surrounded with/by 被被包围包围e.g.She felt comfortable in the pleasant surroundings.She was attracted by the surrounding scenery.Happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.heaven n.极乐之地极乐之地bre
20、eze n.微风，和风微风，和风guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为（产品）提供保修保证，担保；确保；为（产品）提供保修 n.保证，担保；保修单保证，担保；保修单CChell n.地狱地狱breezy adj.有微风的有微风的guarantee(sb)sth=guarantee sth to sb (向某人向某人)担保某事担保某事guarantee to do sth 确保做某事确保做某事under guarantee 在保质期内在保质期内a guarantee of.的保障的保障/保证保证guarantee+(that)从句从句e.g.We guarantee to deliver
21、 your goods within a week.Wealth is not always a guarantee of happiness.We cannot guarantee(that)our flights will never be delayed.jazz n.爵士乐爵士乐arch n.拱门；拱拱门；拱adaptation n.改编本，改写本改编本，改写本CC；适应；适应UUjazz bandadapt v.改编，改写；改编，改写；(使使)适应适应adapt(oneself)to.(使自己使自己)适应适应.be adapted from 由由.改编而来改编而来adaption t
22、o.对对.的适应的适应 e.g.He made a quick adaptation to the new munist adj.共产主义的共产主义的 n.共产主义者共产主义者CCcommunism n.共产主义共产主义the Communist Party 共产党共产党invader n.武装入侵的军队（或国家），侵略者武装入侵的军队（或国家），侵略者CCinvade vt.&vi.侵略，侵犯侵略，侵犯invasion n.入侵；侵略；侵袭入侵；侵略；侵袭consist of 由由组成（或构成）组成（或构成）(无被动，不进行，但可以用无被动，不进行，但可以用 consisting of 作后
23、置定语作后置定语)=be made up of=be composed of e.g.The medical team consists of five doctors and ten nurses.Its a simple dish to prepare,consisting of rice and vegetables.The country consists of thousands of small islands.defend vt.&vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解保护，防御；辩白，辩解solo n.独奏，独唱独奏，独唱C C adj.独自的；独唱的，独奏的独自的；独唱的，独奏的def
24、enc(s)e n.防御防御(物物););保卫保卫;辩解辩解defensive adj.防御的，保护的，保卫的防御的，保护的，保卫的defender n.保卫者，辩护者保卫者，辩护者defend sb/sth from/against.保卫保卫/保护保护免受免受defend against/from.抵御抵御.defend sb/sth 为某人为某人/某事辩解某事辩解defend oneself 自卫自卫in defence of.=in ones defence 为某人为某人/某事辩解某事辩解（=protect.against/from）单词拼写1.He w_ to her so that
25、no one else could hear what he said.2.A small gesture can have a d_ impact on others less fortunate.3.At the funeral,everyone was w _with sadness over the young boys death.4.To his great s_,his grandfather died in a car accident yesterday.5.Faced so confusing situation,the young boy hardly c_ his th
26、oughts.6.If you are in trouble,you can always _(依靠)on Bob to help you out.8.I have to say in her _(辩护)that she knew nothing about it beforehand.9.I think the team from our city played well and _(应得)the victory.10.The salesman _(保证)that the TV would not break in the first 5 years with normal use.ompo
27、sedramaticeepingorrowhisperedrely/depend/countdefencedeservedguaranteed单句语法1.His latest book,I think,deserves _ (read)several times.3.Mum whispered _ us,“Be quiet!Your little sisters sleeping.”4.Events could have developed in a _(dramatic)different way.5.The couple _(weep)at the bad news that their
28、hero son died in the battle.6.Eleven people were killed in the highway accident,which was a _(sorrow)event.7.John is very _(rely)-if he promises to do something hell do it.8.The manager firmly believes _ (transform)is not only a choice,but also a strategy.9._(overcome)by curiosity,the boy looked out
29、 of the window.10.To be successful in living abroad,you must learn to change yourself to fit in your new _(surround).reading/to be read todramaticallyweptsorrowfulreliabletransformationOvercomesurroundingsflow vi.流，流动；充满；涨起流，流动；充满；涨起 n.流，流动；连贯；涨潮流，流动；连贯；涨潮spacecraft n.(pl.spacecraft)航天航天(飞行飞行)器，宇宙飞船
30、器，宇宙飞船 solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的太阳的；太阳能的greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼问候，欢迎，招呼get down to(doing)sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意（或对待）某事开始做某事，开始认真注意（或对待）某事suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的recording n.录音，视频；录制；记录，记载录音，视频；录制；记录，记载distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的volume n.音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额star
31、e vi.盯着看，凝视，注视盯着看，凝视，注视 n.盯，凝视，注视盯，凝视，注视breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的grab vt.&vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧sweep vt.&vi.(swept,swept)席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n.打扫，清扫打扫，清扫disc (AmE disk)n.唱片；光碟，光盘；圆盘，圆片唱片；光碟，光盘；圆盘，圆片complicated adj.复杂的
32、，难懂的复杂的，难懂的lane n.（乡间）小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线（乡间）小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与陪同，陪伴；伴随，与同时发生；为同时发生；为伴奏伴奏expectation n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的stream vi.&vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n.小溪；（人）流，（车）流小溪；（人）流，（车）流enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的热情的，热心的hand
33、kerchief n.(pl.handkerchiefs or handkerchieves)手帕，纸巾手帕，纸巾vast adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的大量的，辽阔的，巨大的gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的有才华的，有天赋的reputation n.名誉，名声名誉，名声brilliant adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的prediction n.预言，预测预言，预测extraordinary adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，
34、使不景气使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气upset adj.难过的，失望的难过的，失望的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 possess vt.具有（特质）；拥有；支配，控制具有（特质）；拥有；支配，控制abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃all of a sudden 突然，猛地突然，猛地orchestra n.管弦乐队管弦乐队desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的uplifting adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的ease n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸容易，轻易；舒适，安逸vi.&vt.（使）宽慰，减轻（使）宽慰，减轻genius n.天赋，天资；天才天赋，天资；天才 variation n.变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种chorus n.合唱曲；副歌；合唱团合唱曲；副歌；合唱团grand adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的finale n.末乐章，终场，结局；结尾末乐章，终场，结局；结尾rhythm n.节奏，韵律，律动；规律节奏，韵律，律动；规律
