1、Unit 2 Natural disasters Reading(2)北京师范大学株洲附属学校高一英语备课组Pupils lives spared during Falmont earthquake.福尔蒙特发生地震，小学生成功_。spare v.饶恕，幸免，使逃脱;抽出，匀出;省得，免去;v.不吝惜（时间或金钱）adj 闲置的;备用的;空闲的;逃脱逃脱titleTake some spare clothes in case you get wet.He studies music in his spare time.Id love to have a break,but I cant spa
2、re the time.He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.During the bombing only one house was spared.He spared no effort to make her happy again.备用的备用的 adj空闲的空闲的 adj抽出抽出 v.免去免去v.幸免幸免v.spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事不遗余力做某事GuesstitleOnly 5 students suffered slight_(injure),_the current figures of 7 ki
3、lled and over 200 injured in the disaster area_.只有5名学生受到了轻伤，尽管目前整个受灾地区已有7人死亡，200多人受伤。injuriesdespiteat largeinjured adj 受伤的；受伤的；The injured 伤员（做主语时谓语伤员（做主语时谓语动词用复数形式）动词用复数形式）injury n.(对躯体的对躯体的)伤害，损伤伤害，损伤+-y+-d用injure 的正确形式填空1.Jack _his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.2.The doctor said t
4、hat his _was very serious injuredinjury3.The injured in the earthquake_(send)to the nearest hospital yesterday.were sentinjure vt 伤害Par1,L2-4 Despite his advanced age,he is still learning to drive.=_his advanced age,he is still leaning to drive.=_ he is old,he is still learning to drive.=_he is old,
5、he is still learning to drive.AlthoughDespite the fact thatat large 整个（用于名词后）；未逮捕的翻译：凶手仍然逍遥法外。despite prep.尽管尽管,虽然（虽然（=in spite of）despite the fact that+从句从句=although+从句从句 In spite of The killer is still at large.Par1,L2-4Alice Brown,head teacher at Falmont Primary School,was teaching _the floor beg
6、an to shake.弗尔蒙特小学的校长艾丽斯布朗正在上课,这时地板开始摇晃并列连词when“这时”was/were doing.when.was/were about to do.when.was/were on the point of doing.when.whenPara.2 L5正在做这时刚要做这时刚要做这时即学即练即学即练I was about to take part in the basketball match _ my left leg was injured.He_ (decorate)his house when someone knocked at the door
7、.汤姆正打算放弃，这时他突然想到了一个好主意。_whenwas decoratingTom was about to give up when he suddenly came up with a good idea.(a good idea occurred to him)2.Her students _(react)was quick and correctthey moved under their desks,head first,and held on to the legs of the desks.她的学生们反应迅速而正确他们头朝里，钻到桌子下面，并紧紧抓住桌腿。reaction
8、 reacion to 对.的反应 in reaction to 作为对.的反应针对这次地震成立了一个应急基金会。An emergency fund was set up_Para.2 L6-7reactionin reaction to the earthquake.n.reaction v.react1.Local residents have _（react）angrily to the news.2.The decision provoked an angry _（react）from local residents.reactedreactionreact to.对.作出反应Para
9、.2 L6 Her studentsreaction was quick and correct-they moved under their desks,head first,and held on to the legs of the desks.hold on to sb/sth:抓紧，不放开；保存某物；保住（优势hold-held-held1.He _(hold)on to the back of the chair to stop himself from falling and yelled for help.2.I will hold on to your mail for yo
10、u until you get back.3.She took an early lead in the race and held on _ it for nine laps(圈).4.The meeting _(hold)in the community centre last night.heldtowas held不放开保存保住（优势）举行Para.2 L6-73.in case it became damaged during.(L8)Its safe to keep a good distance behind in case the car in front suddenly s
11、tops.Youd better get the COVID-19 vaccine injected in case of being infected.in case+从句从句in case of+doing/n.in this/that case in any case in no case 在任何情况下我们都不能失约。Translate:In no case should we fail to keep an appointment.Para.24.There were loud _(crash)of glass breaking and things falling to the gr
12、ound,but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.(L9)尽管玻璃破碎、东西倒地发出阵阵巨响，但是学生们仍然一动不动，沉着安静地等待着。The first distant crash of thunder shook the sky.远处的第一声炸雷震撼着天空。Para.2 L9crashes1.The air crash resulted from his carelessness.3.He predicted correctly that there was going to be stock market
13、(股市)crash.2.The computer crashed due to the virus.n.坠机坠机 v.崩溃崩溃 n.暴跌暴跌 4.The little baby crashed into the table and cried.v.撞撞到到.上上 Para.2 L91.遭受轻伤 L2-32.整个,全部 L4 3.紧紧抓住 L7 4.以防(万一);假使L8 5.保持静止不动 L10 1.suffer slight injuries 2.at large3.hold on to4.in case5.remain still Para.1+2 _the shaking stopped
14、,Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.晃动一停止，布朗女士就意识到这是全班逃生最好的时机。The moment/instant/minute/second/as soon as+时间状语从句，表示“一就”当被告知她儿子在空难中活了下来时，她突然哭了起来。She burst into tears the moment she was informed that her son survived the air crash.The moment Para.3 L12 She signal
15、led to her students _(exit)the classroom in an _（order）line covering with their lands on their heads.她示意学生们抱着头，排好队，有秩序的离开教室。to exitorderly(1)signal:v.“发信号，发暗号，示意”n.“信号，暗号”signal(to)sb for sth/to do sthsend/give out a signal 发出信号traffic signals 交通信号灯Para.3 L13Translate:(1)他示意孩子们安静点。He signalled to th
16、e children to be quiet.(2)At an agreed signal,the lights went out.约定的信号一发出，灯就全灭了。Para.3 L13(2)(2)以-ly结尾的adj:adj:orderly friendly lonely deadly weekly lively lovely 可爱的有活力的，活泼的每周的致命的孤独的友好的守秩序的，有条理的 6.She signalled to her students _(exit)the classroom in an _（order）line covering with their lands on th
17、eir heads.她示意学生们抱着头，排好队，有秩序的离开教室。to exitorderlyPara.3 L13In an orderly line 整齐列队 3.After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound,they relaxed,laughing,crying and hugging each other.(L16)safe and sound:in good condition;not damaged,hurtsound：healthy1.我们安然无恙地到了家。We arrived home safe and sou
18、nd.2.The child has a sound mind in a sound body.这个孩子身心健康。Para.3 L16点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，大家才松了一口气，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。1.He crept into the house,trying not to make a sound.2.They heard what sounded like a huge explosion.3.Passing motorists sounded their horns in support.4.He was lying in bed,sound asleep.n.声音声音（系动词）
19、系动词）听起来听起来vi.&vt.使发出声音使发出声音adv.熟睡熟睡Para.3 L161.1.一一就就 L12 L12 2.2.逃生逃生 L13L13 3.3.示意某人做某事示意某人做某事 L13L13 4.4.整齐列队整齐列队 L13-14L13-14 5.5.下楼下楼 L15L15 6.6.匆忙赶往匆忙赶往,冲向冲向 L15L157.7.点名点名 L16L168.8.安然无恙安然无恙 L17L171.the moment2.make ones escape3.signal(to)sb.to do sth.4.in an orderly line5.go down the stairs6
20、.rush to7.roll call8.safe and soundPara.3+Para.4a series of huge waves(caused by an undersea earthquake)raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪席卷了黄金海岸附近的海洋，造成数千人死亡。(1)race:to move very quickly or take someone or something to a place very quickly v.“快速移动”e.g.我不得不飞奔
21、回家拿家庭作业。I had to race home for my homework.Para.1 L1【语境应用】翻译1)I dont know if Ill be fit enough to take part in the race.n.比赛2)At the first sight of the score,my heart began to race and my mind went blankly.我的心就开始狂跳 v.3)I made sure I sounded calm but my mind was racing.但我的思绪却在飞速运转 v.Para.1 L11).Dont
22、leave water _(run)after you leave.2).Dont leave the work half _(finish).3).The teacher asked us a puzzling question,leaving all of us _.(puzzle)4).Leave the motor_.让发动机开着 5).They died and left the whole nation _(处于悲伤).6)His parents died in the earthquake,_.留下他成为一名孤儿。(2)and left thousands dead.runnin
23、gfinishedpuzzledleaving him an orphan onin sorrowleave+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语/名词leave+宾语+宾补该句中leave为及物动词，表示“使处于;听任”v.-ing（主动）v.-ed（被动）adj.prep.介词短语名词短语1.It immediately _to(occur)her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.(L11)occur-occurredoccurred 1.sth occurs to sb：被想到 2.It occurs to sb that.某人想到
24、 3.It hits sb.that 某人突然想到Para.2 L12occurred她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的前兆。1.伊丽莎白也想到了这个主意。The same idea had occurred to Elizabeth.2.他从未想到自己可能会爱上她。It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.3.发生了一件出乎意料的事。Something unexpected occurred.4.The disease occurs mainly in young children.这种疾病多发于幼
25、儿。occur vi.(formal)to happenPara.2 L12Translate1.Sabrina was frightened,but she soon kept her head.萨布丽娜吓坏了，不过她很快冷静下来。keep ones head：to remain calm in a difficult situation Translate:她当时能够镇定自若、不慌张。She was able to keep her head and not panic at that time.Para.3 L131.He carried on telling jokes,laughin
26、g his head off.2.Everyone put their heads together and eventually an arrangement was reached.3.She lost her head and started screaming at me.慌张失措慌张失措狂笑，哈哈大笑狂笑，哈哈大笑齐心协力齐心协力Take a guess She warned her parents _the danger,_at first they just thought she was joking.她警告她的父母这很危险，尽管一开始他们仅仅认为她是开玩笑。warn sb o
27、f sth 警告某人某事warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb.against doing sth.ofthoughPara.3 L13To her great relief,the officer immediately.Para.3 L162.in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气 What a relief!终于放心了。breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气令某人欣慰的是3.relieve pain/pressure/tension/starvation 缓解疼痛/压力/紧张/饥荒 relieve v.-relief
28、n.1.to ones great reliefSeeing the residents escape from the disaster safe and sound,the official was in relief.1.Smiling and laughing prove to be efficient in _.(缓解紧张和压力)relieving tension and pressurePara.3 L162.看到居民们安然无恙地逃离灾难，这位官员松了一口气。Practice11.(par3.line 17)was rapidly cleared of peopleu clear
29、A of B,clear B from/off Av.to remove sth that is not wanted or needed 清理v.to make people leave a place 使人离开1.拯救某人免遭 2.一系列的 L1 3.在灾难中幸存下来 L34.席卷 L25.脱离险境 L46.某人突然想到L127.海啸来临的前兆 L128.保持冷静9.提醒某人当心10.即将到来 L1511.令某人宽慰的是L16 12.把移走13撞上 L17-18 1.save sb.from sth.2.a series of3.survive the disaster4.race across5.escape danger6.It occurred to sb.that7.signs of an approaching tsunami8.keep ones head9.warn sb.of sth.10.(sth.)be on its way11.to ones(great)relief12.clear of13.crash intoThanks
