1、2021/7/261(最新整理)第三人称单数精讲ppt2021/7/262第三人称单数第三人称单数2021/7/263人称：语法专用词。通过一定的语法形式表示行为、动作是属于谁的。第一人称(我)属于说话人,第二人称(你)属于听话人,第三人称(他)属于说话人、听话以外的人 2021/7/264第一人称：我、我们第二人称：你、你们第三人称：除“我，我们，你，你们”的其他主语2021/7/265找出系列词中的第三人称找出系列词中的第三人称her motheryouIwetheyour coatshethis catthat dogsheit2021/7/266可数名词的单复数表示一个人或事物的单词，
2、是单数名词表示两个或两个以上事物的名词，是复数名词2021/7/267找出系列词中的第三人称单数找出系列词中的第三人称单数her motheryouIwetheyour coatshethese catsthat dogsheit2021/7/268人称代词人称代词 人人称称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数宾格宾格I you you he she it they me us you you him her itthem We2021/7/269I like English.He/She likes Engl
3、ish.Tom likes English.2021/7/2610v含义：含义：v在一般现在时或进行时的情况下，当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要有所改变，一般是加-s，也有特殊情况。2021/7/26111 一般直接加s.发音为/s/如work-works make-makesMy mother _(cook)the dinner for me.Pet _(run)in the corridors.She _(walk)in the corridors.cooksrunswalks2021/7/26122 发音以sh ,ch t,s s,x eks等音结尾的 要加es.发音为/iz/如
4、washwashes watch-watches miss(思念）misses fix（修理）-fixesMiss Guo _(teach)me English.Lily _(brush)the teech.Tim _(pass)me.We _(miss)Miss Guo.teachesbrushespassesmiss2021/7/26133 以辅音字母加o结尾的在词尾加es.读/z/如 gogoes do-does26个字母分为两类：（一）元音字母 ：a e i o u (二）辅音字母：剩下的21个字母She _(go)to school at 7:20.Nick _(do)the hom
5、ework.goesdoes2021/7/26144以辅音字母y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。读/z/studystudies，carrycarries，flyflies，worryworries Stay-staiesStay-staysWe_ (study)English well.Mike _(fly).The girl _(carry)the box.studiesfliescarries2021/7/2615以元音字母y结尾的动词，直接加splay-playssay says /sez/buy-buysStay-stayspay-paysenjoy-enjoyslay-lays
6、2021/7/26165 特殊变形的 havehas.Mary _(have)many books.I _(have)no money.hashave2021/7/2617第三人称单数动词变化的运用条件：第三人称单数动词变化的运用条件：1.一般现在时或是现在进行时一般现在时或是现在进行时eg.I am busy.2.主语为第三人称单数主语为第三人称单数,单数名词当主语时单数名词当主语时eg.She,he,it,Lucy,Kate,Li Ming.3.主语是不可数名词时主语是不可数名词时eg.Meat is in that plate.肉在那个盘子里面。肉在那个盘子里面。4.不定代词不定代词so
7、meone,somebody,nobody,everything,something及及this,that作主语时作主语时eg.Everyone is here.That is mine.2021/7/2618 一、一、he,she,it是第三人称单数。是第三人称单数。He watching TV.likelikes likes2021/7/2619He TV everyday.watches2021/7/2620She exercise every morning.do exercisedoes2021/7/2621My cat fish everyday.eatseat fish2021/
8、7/2622play basketballHe the basketball everyday.palys2021/7/2623surf the internetMy father the internet everyday.surfs2021/7/2624do exerciseThe rat exercise everyday.does2021/7/2625She after school.swimswimsswims2021/7/2626He books everyday.readreadsreads2021/7/2627He football very well.play footbal
9、lplays footballplays2021/7/2628Lucy shopping.二.单个人名、地名或称呼单数人名、地名或称呼单数作作主语；是第三人称单数。人名人名likeslikelikes 2021/7/2629.Beijing in China.is地名地名（be)2021/7/2630My brother the guitar after school.playsplay the guitarplays the guitar 称呼单数称呼单数2021/7/2631三.单数可数名词单数可数名词 作主语时，是第三人称单数。A pig four legs.hashavehas 202
10、1/7/2632A tree many leaves.hashavehas 2021/7/2633The rabbit fast.runsrunruns 2021/7/2634四.this/that 或者this/that+可数名词单数作主语时，用第三人称单数。This a pen.isbeis 2021/7/2635 That an eraser.isbeis 2021/7/2636This girl beautiful.lookslooklooks 2021/7/2637五.someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something 等作主语时，是第三人称单数
11、。Nobody in the classroom.isbeis 2021/7/2638 There something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。is2021/7/2639六.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。The milk in the glass.is2021/7/2640The bread big.is2021/7/2641七.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。6 a lucky number.6是个吉利数字。is2021/7/2642 I a letter.I是个字母.is2021/7/2643练习练习 I.写出第三人称单数：写出第三人称单数：w
12、ash washesmatch matchesguess guessesStudy studiesFinish finishesGo goesCarry carries2021/7/2644 fly watches TV goes to bed does my homeworkfliesstudiesstudy watch TV go to bed do my homeworkhas lunchhave lunchgets updrinks coffeecomes back homebuys foodget updrink coffeecome back homebuy food2021/7/
13、26451.Ben_a new bicycle.A.have B.has C.are D.were2.Kitty_her bicycle to the park.A.ride B.riding C.rides D.ridden3.A man _in front of his car.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.work4.Sams bicycle _a bell.A.have B has C.having D.is having5.The girl _“Excuse me”A.say B.saying C.says D.sayes2021/7/26466.Mike_n
14、ot like his bike.A.do B.is C.does D.are7.He _apples.A.likes B.like C.does D.are8.He_with his nose.A.smelling B.smells C.smell D.is smell9.Lucy_with her hands.A.touch B.touching C.touches D.touchs2021/7/2647 将以下句子的主语改成“He”1.I am busy.He is busy.2.I have a new book.He has a new book.3.I always enjoy a
15、 good film.He always enjoys a good film.amhaveenjoy2021/7/2648一一.用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空I usually _(go)running for half an hour at the weekend.2.My mom _(like)watching TV.3.This _(be)my cat.It _(love)me.4.She often _(finish)her homework at 9:00.golikesislovesfinishes2021/7/2649 1.She _(do)homework
16、by herself.2.Jack _(go)home by bike everyday.3.The man often_ (climb)up the hill.4.Her mum _(run)in the morning.doesgoesclimbsruns2021/7/26505,Sam_(put)it under his arm.6.The boy_(chase)it.7.Kitty _ (watch)TV everyday.8.He_(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.9.When _(do)he get up?putschaseswatchesfeedsdoes2021/7/26512021/7/2652
