1、厦门一中2020级高二英语寒假作业巩固训练一、单项选择30（根据句子含义及语法要求选择可以填入句子的最佳答案）1.We are sending you some gifts inof your valuable help.A.acknowledgementB.exchangeC.caseD.view2.I asked him to stay for a while,but heat once.A.insisted on leavingB.insisted to leaveC.insisted leavingD.insisted that he had left3.talent and hard
2、 work are both crucial to success.A.As it is known to allB.As is known to allC.It is known to allD.It is known by all4.I had some difficultyher out of chatting online.A.to persuadeB.persuadingC.persuasiveD.persuasion5.We are focusing too much on_details.A.relevantB.irrelevantC.unrelevantD.disrelevan
3、t6.We cannot puton the importance of protecting our eyes too much.A.emphasisB.ambitionC.analysisD.potential7.The man is so stubborn that he is alwaysto new policies.A.resistantB.curiousC.committedD.efficient8.He gave us severalcases which could make usof his honesty.A. convinced; convinceB. convinci
4、ng; convinceC. Convinced; convincedD. convincing; convinced9.The traditionalto handling complicated problems is to break them down into simple onesA.methodB.wayC.meansD.approach10.Which of the four sentences is free of mistakes?A.After retired from the company, the old couple settled down in a valle
5、y, living a peaceful life.B.It is your super performance that is appealed to everyone.C.All students do not arrive at classroom on time every morning.D.Samuel Morse is considered to invent what is called the telegraph now.11.She was over the age limit and,her application was rejected.A.as a matter o
6、f factB.as a consequenceC.to sum upD.by contrast12.His first speech wasexcellent,which made a bad impression on his audience.A.far fromB.other thanC.different fromD.by all means13.All of the basketball players made full preparationsthe match yesterday.A.regardless ofB.prior toC.qualified forD.linked
7、 with14.The guard waskilling the girl,though there was no absolute proof.A.to blame forB.suspected ofC.stuffed withD.engaged in15.So we willthe majority of the people of Philadelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop it.A. side withB.participate inC.come down withD.take on二、阅读理解：45AT
8、he Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games are around the corner. And the first editions of the Beijing 2022 Playbooks were published, which provide COVID-19 guidelines and will help participants prepare for travelling to and arriving in China.Vaccination（接种疫苗）It will be required to be full
9、y vaccinated at least 14 days before departure for China, in order to be allowed entry.Anyone not fully vaccinated will need to be separated for 21 days upon arriving in Beijing. Exceptions may be permitted for athletes and official teams for medical reasons.The My 2022 app will be needed to monitor
10、 and track your health for 14 days before your leaving for China.A negative COVID-19 test result will be needed before your departure for China.Closed loop（闭环控制）Within the closed loop system, all Games participants will only move between permitteddestinations in dedicated Games transport.COVID-19 sc
11、reenings will happen daily during the Games.Avoid crowds if possible.Hygiene（卫生）Wear a face mask at all times, except when training,competing,eating,drinking,sleeping or when alone.Wash your hands regularly. Support athletes by clapping instead of singing or chanting.Get a test if you experience any
12、 symptoms.16.What is required for the Games entry before coming to China?A. Vaccination received immediately.B.The My 2022 app to track health.C.A positive COVID-19 test result.D. Isolation required for 21 days.17.What can the Games participants do in Beijing?A.They can travel to and from many desti
13、nations.B.They can escape COVID-19 screenings.C.They can take off face masks in certain situations.D.They can support athletes by singing or chanting.BNature has developed the emotional state we call anger to help us stay alive. Anger energizes us to prepare us for action. It can be used either in p
14、roductive ways or just the opposite. When we feel energized by anger, we might ask ourselves how we put this energy to the most productive use.Perhaps the most helpful thing to remember about anger is that it is a secondary emotion. A primary feeling is what is felt immediately before we feel angry.
15、 We might first feel afraid,attacked, offended,trapped,or disrespected. If any of these feelings are intense enough, we think of the emotion as anger.Generally speaking,secondary feelings do not identify the unmet emotional need. When all I can say is I feel angry, neither I nor anyone else knows wh
16、at would help me feel better. A helpful technique,then,is to always identify the primary emotion.Assume someone wants us to do something we prefer not to do.At first we feel a little pressured,but not enough to get angry.When they keep pushing us,we begin to get irritated.If theycontinue, we get ang
17、ry. Such anger damages relationships.If we feel angry, it is evident that we feel strongly about something. Instead of saying, I cant believe how Irresponsible she ls.What a cold-hearted evil witch she is!A more productive response is:Am I really upset by this? Why does it bother me somuch? What spe
18、cifically am 1 feeling?From the answers, we can decide to pick the best one to calm the anger.As soon as we upshift and begin to think about our options and their consequences, we start to feel more in control and less threatened.We get out of the automatic stimulus-response mode and realize that we
19、 have choices.There is a quote from Victor Fran kl that goes like this: “Between stimulus and response, there is a space. In that space lie our growth and freedom.18.Whats the authors attitude towards anger?A.Favorable.B.Neutral.C. Doubtful.D. Negative.19.What can we know about anger?A. It reflects
20、ones intense feeling.B. It refers to a minor emotion.C.It can identify emotional need.D.It surely causes a violent reaction.20.What does Paragraph 4 mainly deal with?A.What questions we ask about anger. B.How we respond to the anger.C.How we develop growth and freedom.D.When we consider the conseque
21、nce.21.What is the text mainly about?A.Ways to know about anger.B. Reasons to arouse anger.C.Managing anger in a good way.D.Calming anger at the right time.CIn this room at Microsofts headquarters in Redmond,Washington,all sound from the outside world is locked out and any sound produced inside is s
22、topped cold.Its called an anechoic（无回声的）chamber（室），because it creates no echo at all.This is the worlds quietest place.The room offers a very rare experience. “As soon as one enters the room, one immediately feels a strange and unique sensation which is hard to describe,wrote Hundraj Gopal,a speech
23、and hearing scientist and the principal designer of the anechoic chamber at Microsoft,in an email.Most people find the absence of sound deafening,feel a sense of fullness in the ears,or some ringing.When you turn your head, you can hear that motion. You can hear yourself breathing and it sounds some
24、what loud,he said.In the real world,Gopal explained,there is always some air pressure on the ear drums.But upon entering the anechoic room this constant air pressure is gone,since there are no sound reflections from the surrounding walls.Microsofts chamber is currently registered in the Guinness Wor
25、ld Record as the worlds quietest place, a title it claimed in 2015 at the expense of a similar chamber at Orfield Labs in Minneapolis. But unlike Microsofts, that chamber is open to the public, whichhas turned it into a small tourist attraction.Despite rumors to the contrary, there is no world recor
26、d for time spent in the chamber constantly by a person, and such challenges are not encouraged, according to Orfield,who constructed his own lab and anechoic chamber.And he has rejected many requests from people who want to “beat the record.Anechoic chambers are generally used to test noises and sou
27、nds coming from a variety of products with a high degree of scientific reliability. Microsoft uses it for audio equipment such as microphones, receivers, headphones and speakers, or to analyze clicks and hums from computing devices like keyboards,mice,fans and so on. Since the chamber at Orfield Lab
28、s is the only officially approved one in an independent lab in the United States, it attracts an even wider range of businesses and products: medical defibrillators, sleep-apnoea machines, hearing aids, heart valves, appliances, automotiveparts, computers and hard drives.22.What can be learned about
29、 the anechoic chamber?A. You can hear your breath clearly in it.B. One feels strange immediately he goes out of it.C.Tiny sounds are quieter than they really are in it.D.The air pressure in the ear drums still exists in it.23.What is the advantage of Microsofts chamber over Orfields chamber?A. It is
30、 considered a quieter room.B. It is officially recognized in the USA.C.It has become a tourist attraction.D. It attracts more businesses.24. What is Orfields attitude towards peoples challenge to stay in the anechoic room?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Neutral.D. Opposed.25.What is the best title for t
31、he text?A. The Guinness World RecordB.The quietest place,but not relaxingC.A rare and uncomfortable experience D.The anechoic chamber of OrfieldDThe increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs.26.It is expected
32、 that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs. Doesnt the data look promising for the future?27.And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental manager to gardener. Forexample, many countries including the United States have understood that fo
33、ssil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can.later become a serious danger to mankind. 28.The increasing demand of newer resources has created the need for experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs. In addition, in order to meet the increasing de
34、mand of environment-friendly equipment, both green product designer and trained workers are needed. Management of environmental organizations also demands a large number of environmental managers.29.Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. Nowadays, different ki
35、nds of jobs are being posted online. Search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management. Check regularly and find the right work for yourself.30.A.People who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs.B.P
36、eople who take green careers will be well paid.C.Where can you find green-collar jobs?D.Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chance for all.E. Many countries have realized the importance and need for energy-saving products and services.F. Therefore, possibilities are being explored to find
37、alternatives to meet demands in a better way.G.Forget the blue-collar and white-collar categories.三、完形填空：15British Cycling had recently hired Dave Brailsford as its new director. At the time, professional cyclists in Great Britain had 31 nearly one hundred years of mediocrity（平庸）In fact，their perfor
38、mance had been so poor that one of the top bike companies in Europe 32 to sell bikes to the team because they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the Brits using their bikes.What made Brailsford different from previous coaches was his philosophy of searching for a tiny im
39、provement in everything they do. The whole principle came from the idea that if you33 everything you could think of that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent and you will geta 34increase when you put them all together.Brailsford and his coaches began by making small35.They redesigned the
40、 bike seats to make them more comfortable. They asked riders to wear electrically heated over shorts to 36 ideal muscle temperature while riding and used biofeedback sensors to37how each athlete responded to a particular workout.But they didnt stop there. They38 to find 1 percent improvements in ove
41、rlooked areas. They hired a(n)39to teach each rider the best way to wash their hands to reduce the 40 of catching a cold. They even painted the inside of the team truck white, which helped them 41little bits of dust that would normally slip by42but could affect the performance of the 43tuned bikes.A
42、s these and hundreds of other small improvement44,the results came faster than anyone could have 45.Just five years after Brailford took over,they dominate the road and truck cycling events in all the important events.31. A. lostB.enjoyedC.showedD.suffered32. A. failedB. refusedC.expectedD.pretended
43、33. A. broke down B. took downC. put upD.add up34.A.flexibleB.temporaryC.significantD. random35. A. differencesB.adjustmentsC. programsD. efforts36.A. maintainB. raiseC. reduceD. discover37.A. changeB. monitorC. manageD.produce38.A.continuedB.happenedC. learnedD.bothered39.A.coachB.secretaryC. assis
44、tantD.surgeon40. A. sessionsB.chancesC. recordsD. reactions41.A. gatherB. recognizeC. spotD.send42.A.surroundedB. unnoticedC.removedD. discovered43.A. finelyB. initiallyC. slightlyD. positively44. A. took offB. picked upC. built upD. got off45. A. achievedB. rememberedC. mentionedD. imagined四、单句语法填空
45、1046.I was scared to death when(encounter) a snake all of a sudden.47._(apparent), the student didnt listen attentively in class.48.The loss has not yet been calculated accurately, but it is believed(be)well beyond a hundred million dollars.49.Its no good making friends with those(addict)to playing
46、video games.50.The news was shocking, and there was a(frighten) look on her face.51.The loss of big trees was greatest in areastrees had suffered the greatest water shortage.52.It never occurred to him that the easier the questions are,the_(careful) he should be.53.makes him an outstanding scientist is his devotion to science.54.Mary is(ambition)enough to learn to speak Chinese fluently in four months.55.At the age of five he showed(exception) talent as a musician.
