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    安徽省合肥市第六 2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷.pdf

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    安徽省合肥市第六 2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷.pdf

    1、即州刨即密情日V士H叶哥、MW叫我革旦在中我?! 制样5器崽绝密食启用前7. What will the man do with the books?A. Sell them by ads.B. Put them on Xianyu.C. Give them to the bookstore.2020-2021学年第一学期高一期末考试英听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。8. Where did the man go first?A. A fast food place.C. A computer store. Z吾B. Mikes home. 9. Why did the mans friends

    2、 get angry?A. He played a joke on them.B. He forgot to text them.C. He ate up their burgers.昕第8段材料,回答第10至 12题。考生注意:l.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位直。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。10. What does the woman

    3、 think of the mans music?A. Familiar.B. Disappointing.C. Impressive.11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a conce且hall.B. In a radio studio.12. How did the man learn to play the 伊itar after 8 years old?A. He taught himself.B. He practiced with a band.C. He learned from a famous teacher.C.

    4、 In a bar.第一部分昕力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后,你将有 2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有 一个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 昕完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。昕第9段材料,回答第13至 16题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Hostess and guest.B. Tour guide and touri

    5、st.C. Photographer and customer.14. What does Jordan like best about China?l. What is the weather like now?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.A. Deserts.B. Mountains.C. Rivers.2. When did Jenny get home last night?15. Which city does Jordan regard as his second home?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.16. What is Jordan s s

    6、uggestion in the end?A. Being hard-working. B. Being well-prepared.昕第10段材料,回答第17至 20题。C. Being confident.A. At 10: 00.C. At 11: 00. C. Chongqing.B. At 10: 30. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The latest fashion.B. A vacation plan. C. A great movie. 4. Why does the man come here?A. To

    7、 report his loss.B. To get a train ticket.5. What will Nick do tonight?17. How does the speaker describe life in London?A. Tiring.B. Stressful.C. To have a driving lesson.C. Convenient.18. What means of transport does the speaker usually take to work?A. The underground.B. The car.C. The bus.19. What

    8、 are the speaker s p缸-ents unable to stand?A. Chats with others.B. The transportation fee.C. The noise and pollution.20. What is the speaker s purpose of using the poets words?A. To explain why he is tired of life.B. To show London is an interesting city.C. To prove London is attractive to many poet

    9、s.A. Attend a party.B. Go to a concert.C. Have a rest at home.第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分,满分 22.5分)昕下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 昕每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;昕完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独自读两遍。昕第6段材料,回答第6,7题。6. How much did the man pay for the books?A. $20.B. $40.C. $60.英语试题第1页(共8页)英语试题第2页(共8页)

    10、第二部分阅读理解共两节,满分40分第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Unsolved Mysteri田About the Planet Ear也+ Mystery 1: Where did all the water come from?Water covers 70 percent of Earth s surface and earns it the nickname “the blue planet . But where did itcome from? The most popul

    11、ar scientific theory stat臼that the H, 0 came from several violent asteroids (小行星)filled wi由 ice.Another su腿:ests血at由e water actually bas been around since Ear由s formation. However it happened, though, its certainly worked out well for Ear由s旧e forms. + Mystery 2: What about all由e oxygen?Another thing

    12、 is the planets oxygen. Tiny creatures released oxygen国a waste product, filling血eatmosphere wi 由此 After that , the level of 。可gen m Earth s atmosphere went wildly up and down until it finally calmed down around 540 m迦ion ye哑B ago. Since血阻,its remained at about the breathable level we田periencetoday.

    13、But what caused it to be suddenly steady? + Mystery 3 : What caused the Cambrian (寒武纪) E叩losion?咀1e Cambrian Explosion refers t。由e臼plosion of complex life forms由at occurred on Ear由 about 540 millionye晒ago.Be抽出en, life had consisted mo吨。f bacteria But at the beginning of由e Cambri皿period,complex co四.l

    14、ures began developing at a m恒never seen before. Suddenly, life forms had brains, eyes, and bones. Most living creatur田today can trace their blood back to由e Cambrian period. Mystery 4: Will we ever be able to predict ear 由quakes?We still bavent been able to come up 明白a way to accurately predict earth

    15、quakes. We c皿ce址ainly甘y,but our cur四nt technology cannot predict them exactly. We know 由at ear由伊拉es start when DOCks crack underground and send ear由quake waves toward由e surface , but we haven t figured out why由at bappens , or bow to predict it. 21. What w田created later by cre皿田回on Ear 由?A.伽ygen.B. W

    16、ater.C. Bactena.22. Which of the following is true according to由e text? A Ear由 is called the blue star becau甜。f water coverage. B.哑1e level of oxygen bas been steady all the time.C. Complex creatures had rapid development m由e Cambrian penod.D We know nothing about predictlng earthquakes.23. What do

    17、we know about Mystery 4? A It 1s the oldest mys恒ry of the four. B. It will be solved in the near future C. It is the most difficult myste可to solve of the four. D It 1s a matter也at h曲extremely pracucal s1gr证1cance.B D. Ice. Rain beat吨田nst由e window, mstching my mood. I should have known由at my new Job

    18、at由e hospital W困too good to be true.hroughout the day, rumors (谣言) warned由at由e newest employee from e田h department would be laid off. I was the newest one in the training department. My boss appeared.“You probably know wem cuttlng back on staff,”he said.“Adnnmstra!Ion wants us to 英语试题第3页(共8页)offer o

    19、utplacement classes to belp those employees find other jobs , showing them how to act in皿 interview, for 白皿ple.”“Fme ,”I answered unwillingly , not knowmg wbat else to say. I decided to go home early由at day. In由e hall , I met the lady who brought us cookies eve可Friday. She w国a little woman with gray

    20、 hair. Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over血e cart(小车)loaded wr由cleaning supplies. At least she had a job ! At the final meetl吨,laid-off workers formed a lme at也e door. A colle吨ue whispered,“I cant believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off. We II miss her as much as weE mis

    21、s her cookies.”When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish, I knew皿y classes would be useless for her. I decided to do something for ber. I wro恒to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job. A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and血

    22、e Cookie Lady w田allowed to stay m her position. On the s田ne day, I received a letter, whicb seemed so unlikely血at I read it twic也“An editor of a local ms伊血1e likes your piece and wants you to call her next白ne you are looking for work .” 24. How did the author feel on that rainy day? A. Nervous. B. E

    23、xcited. 25. What w幽血e au 由or asked to do?A. Take care of patients.C. Resign齿。m由e hospital.26. How did由e au 由or belp the Cookie Lady?A. He offered her a high-paid job.C. He made ber sto可known to o 由er s.27. What does由e story tell us?A. A fnend m need 1s a fnend mdeedC. Little p回ple can make a big drl

    24、ierence.c C. Angry. D. Proud. B. Leave earlier由at day.D. Help the laid off workem.B. He gave her advic哩。n job hunting. D.He t阻挡t ber bow to 归国an interview.B. Good deeds have their rewards.D. Love brings more joy to us出an work.Listen carefully to the footsteps m由e fmmly home ,皿 d you c 皿probably work

    25、 out wbo is walking about.he feat旧回most commonly used to identi母people ar e faces , voices and fingerprints. But the way they walk is also a giveaway. Researchem have used Video cameras and compu恒四to analyze people s gaits (步态), and are now叩血good at it. But translating such knowledge into a practica

    26、l identification system can be tricky. Cameras are often visible , are d谊1cult to set up, reqwre good lighting and msy have their view blocked by other people. A team led by Dr Ozanyan皿d Dr. Scully bave been lookmg for a better way to recogiuze gaits Therr皿SW曰:pressuresensitive mats. Such msts are n

    27、othing new.hey have been part of security systems. But Ozanyan四d Scully use a comphca恒d version由at can record由e amount of pressure applied in different places as someone walks配ross 1t 咀1ese measurements form a pattern unique to the walker.he researcbem urrned to皿artificial-intelligence system to rec

    28、ognize such pa吐ems, and it seemed to work. In a study in 2018, they tested the system on a database of foots恒ps of 127 people They found its error rate in identifymg who was who was a mere 0. 7%. And Scully says even without a database of footsteps to work wi由,也e system can determine so皿.eones sex a

    29、nd, wi由 reasonable配cur.田y, a sub1ects age. One application of the mat-based gmt-recogn1t10n sys胆m might be m health care, particularly for the elderly A mat pl缸”巳d in a nursing bome or皿old pe四阻s own residence could monitor changes in an individual s gait 出国indicates ce此皿n illnesses That would proVId

    30、e early warning of someone being at greater nsk of falling over. 英语试题第4页(共8页)Gait analysis might also be used田a s配町坷me酷ure in the workplace , monitoring田cess to restricted areas , such嗣par恒of military bases , se凹er farms or laboratories dealmg with dangerous matenals Perhaps the most interesting use

    31、 d由.e mats,出ough, would be in public places , such国ai甲。由28. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?A. Research equipment.B. Research findings.C. Research assumption.D. Researh background.29. According to Paragraph 3,也e mat is used toA. collect dataB. ensure safetyC. determine ageD. analyse press

    32、田e30.四e gmt-recogmbon system mi阱t be applied to一一一一一A. monitor security work progressC. ke坦p track of travelling frequency31. What s the best title of the pass吨的A. Listen to Your Footstep也C. Love the Way You WalkD B. detect potential health problemsD.wam pa田engers of possible dangersB. Applaud Patte

    33、rn RecognitionD. Better the Mats You Step onDo you take a缸且cy to Olaf,也e snowman 1n也.e moVIe Frozen? You H find an ancestor of Olaf when lookmg into many of history s cultural symbols. It appeared on some of the first postc四巾,starred in some of the earliest silent moVIes , and w出由e subject of a coup

    34、le of由e earliest photos , dating all由e way back to也e 1800s I discovered even more about one of humanitys earliest forms d岛lk art during several years of research around由eworld. For example, snowmen were a pheno皿.enon in the Middle Ages , built wi血great skill and thought. At a time of limited means o

    35、f expression , snow w副like free art supplies也opped from the sky It W描a popular actIVIty for couples to leisurely walk由rough town to view the tempora可 works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19 year old Michelangelo, who in 1494 w.嗣appointed by由e ruler of Florence , !ta峙

    36、,to build a四owm皿 m his mansion S courtyard. The Miracle of 1511 took place durin喜six freezing weeks called the Winter of Dea 由. The city of Brussels w幽covered m snowmen an impressive scene由at told stories on eve可street comer. Some were political in namre , criticizing由e church and govern皿.ent.Some w

    37、ere a reflection of people s imagination. For the people of Brussels , this w曲a defining moment of artistic仕eedom, at le国t until spring arnved, by which time由ey were deal in吕wi由darnagin茜floods.If you fear the heyday of也e snowma皿h幽passed, don t worry: I ve learned由at some explosive snowm皿history is s

    38、till being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowm皿. On 血e由国 Monday of April, the holiday Secbselauten is kicked off when a co址。n snowm 皿 called the Boogg is stuffed wi 由 explosive and paraded出rough town by bakers皿

    39、.dO血.er甘adesmen wbo throw bread to由e crowds. The parade ends wi血由e B。ogg being抖aced。n a 40 fir曰w。d. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times , representing the passing of winter,也epile is ht. When the sno阳nan explodes , wmter is consider穹d officially over-the quicker it is burn

    40、t down,出elonger summer is said to be. 英语试题第5页(共8页)32. According to血e passage , why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Age吗?A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.B People lon吕:ed to see m剧terp1eces of snow.C. Bmldmg snowmen w田a way for people to express themselves.D. Building snow

    41、men helped people develop their skill and thought.33.“The heyday of the snowman”(P田咱aph 4) probably means the time when . A. snowmen were made mainly by artistsB. snowmen enjoyed great popularityC. snowm en were politically criticizedD. snowmen caused damaging floods34. In Zurich,也e blowing up of th

    42、e Boogg symbolizes.A.由e s国址of the paradeC. the passing of the winterB. the coming of a longer sum皿.erD.由e success of k百desmen35. What can be concluded about snowmen from由e p国咀伊?A.四1ey were appreciated in histo可.B. They have lost their value.c.哑1ey were related to mo飞ries.D.咽1ey vary m shape and size

    43、.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many benefits of reading good books. _lL Whatever your field皿ight be, its v町import皿t to create a good habit to read beyond yo田horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit: Det

    44、ermine your reading goal. 四s goal sho旧d be clear and backed up wi 由呵呵回eStart by thinking about how a consistent readmg pattern can help you grow in different are国of your life-spint, academics , care町,relationships皿d more. 38 Once youm done se时ng your reading goal 伽由e ye町,youII need a list to back it

    45、 up. Wri恒outa list of出e amazing books you want to read. Ask for reco皿nendations from缸ends皿d instructors. Its important to keep a JO旧nal listing the books youII like to read for each month. Get a responsible reading partner to promote your readmg. Goals need to be backed up m order to help put a chec

    46、k and enco旧吨e you dunng times you don t feel mobvated. 39 To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current reading habits. Do you read at all? 40 In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit, youE need to set up simple sys恒ms, find responsible pa

    47、rtners, and generally be hungry阳grow beyond yo盯comfort zone. A. Do you study hard at school?B. Make a list of books for each month.C. Do you start off and stop at四me point?D. Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.E. hs 1mpo四ant to sta皿off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.F.

    48、 Get a fnend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.G. It can make you由ink deeper, sharpen yo旧skills and teach you more about your field.英语试题第6页(共8页)第三部分语言知识运用共两节,满分45分第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以 填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mom is皿 aw田om

    49、e human bemg iust hke all other moms. She knowingly血d unknowingly一旦me awhole lot of things about the world. 1e一豆豆 which Im going to share today determined由e way I王everybody I W国four years old. One fine afternoon , my mom and I were一坐outdoors , she reading and I watchi吨 aline of ants. I was never a k

    50、id: 豆IW皿known for keepmg qmet even when things were not gomg皿yway. So I dont remer由er why I did由is but I disrupted (使中断)耻lines of ants皿d I liked it when由eylooked so . I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them! My mom saw由is and she wasnt一旦旦一明白me but she s田d something I still today. She said,


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