1、Unit 3Unit 3 ReadingReading 播放播放How much do you know about Aids?What do the letters AIDS stand for?AIDS= Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromegainedprotectionlacka group of diseases that make you sick获得性免疫缺陷综合症获得性免疫缺陷综合症How much do you know about Aids?Are you familiar with this red ribbon? Whats it re
2、lated to?What does it mean? AidsLove and careRed ribbon is related to AIDS. . It means that we should give AIDS patients l loveove and carecare, ,understanding understanding and supportsupport . .AIDSHow does HIV cause Aids?What is the relationship between AIDS and HIV?What is the relationship betwe
3、en AIDS and HIV?HIV is the that causes . AIDS is a kind of disease.People get after having been infected with .virusAIDSdeadlyAIDSHIVdeadly and incurableGAMEHow is AIDS spread?GUESS and SAYGUESS and SAYGAMEGAMECan Aids be transmitted via the following routes? eating food with Aids patientsmother-to-
4、child transmissionCan Aids be transmitted via the following routes? GUESS and SAYGAMEGAMEusing the same toilet seatCan Aids be transmitted via the following routes? contaminated needlesCan Aids be transmitted via the following routes? GAMEGAMEkissingCan Aids be transmitted via the following routes?
5、GAMEGAMEShaking HandsCan Aids be transmitted via the following routes? GAMEGAMEhuggingCan Aids be transmitted via the following routes? Swimming with the AIDS patientsCan Aids be transmitted via the following routes? GUESS and SAYgiving bloodCan Aids be transmitted via the following routes? Can Aids
6、 be transmitted via the following routes? Blood transfusionunprotected sexunprotected sexblood-to-blood contact blood-to-blood contact mother-to-child mother-to-child transmissiontransmissionAIDS is spread by .How is AIDS spread?cups toilet seatsswimming poolmosquitoes / other insectsKissing, embrac
7、ing, shaking handsCoughing/SneezingMedical studies show that the AIDS virus cannot be transmitted(传播传播) via the following routes:Attitude to AidsSkimmingIt gives some detailed information aboutAids and how to fight the spread of Aids.1. What is this TV news special about?2. How many people around th
8、e world catch HIV every day?3. What places have been affected by Aids?About 7,000 peopleAlmost every country in the world.Careful readingRead it carefully and answer the following questions. how does AIDS affect the body? What are the three ways Aids is spread from person to person? What has been do
9、ne in China to help control the spread of Aids? what is the aim of UNAIDS? What does UNAIDS do for people? Why didnt Ajani and his sister catch HIV from his mother? How does Aids affect the body? When someone has Aids, the person loses the ability to fight other illnesses. Eventually the bodys immun
10、e system becomes so weak that the person becomes very ill from usually mild sicknesses.2. What are the 3 ways Aids is spread from person to person?The three ways are through unprotected sex, through blood and from a mother to her child. 3. What has been done in China to help control the spread of Ai
11、ds? The government of China has opened labs to monitor the disease, and in 2003 it also started providing free drugs for Aids patients.4. What is the aim of UNAIDS? The aim of UNAIDS is to help prevent the spread of Aids.5. What does UNAIDS do for people? It provides people with HIV or Aids medical
12、care and HIV testing. It also teaches young people how to prevent Aids, and sets up treatment centres where mothers with HIV can receive medicine to help keep them from passing HIV to their children.Because their mother had access to prescription Aids medicines when she was pregnant.6. Why didnt Aja
13、ni and his sister catch HIV from their mother?Do C2 on Page 36 of the textbook.Key: g e a f b d c1.The scream that Ajani hears as he washes his sisters most probably let out by_. A.his neighbor B.his mother C.a stranger D. his fatherBReading comprehension2. Why did Ajani and his sister not catch the
14、 virus from his mother?A.Because their grandfather took good care of him.B.Because they were lucky.C.Because the government provided them with help.D.Because their mother has access to prescription Aids medications during pregnancy.D3.Which expression is NOT true about AIDS?A.There is no cure for Ai
15、ds until now.B.Aids is caused by a virus.C.The infected people have no outward symptoms,but they know they are carriers.D.The infected people loses the ability to fight illnesses.C4.The author uses a lot of numbers in the passage for the purpose of _.A.making his statements more persuasivelyB.tellin
16、g us the situation is not so seriousC.informing us of the most commom way of spreading HIV and AidsD.letting us know what an important role the UN is playingA An example related to Aids Detailed information about AidsMeasures taken to fight AidsThe structure of the text para 2para 3para 4para 5para
17、6para 7para 8 Body paragraphsthe cause of Aidsthe ways it is spreadAids - a global problemAids in Chinainternational help to Chinaan organization called UNAIDSthe severe situationFind out the main ideas of body paragraphsLearn about Aids and do something to _1_ the spread of itAn _2_Ajani, whose fat
18、her died of Aids two years ago, lost hismother for the same _3_.Detailed _4_ about Aids1. The cause of Aids is a virus called HIV. People with it have no outward symptoms for years, so they dont know they _5_ the virus.2. If a person has Aids, the virus HIV _ 6 _ his immune system gradually , _ 7_ m
19、akes him lose the ability to fight illnesses.3. The virus is spread in three ways-through unprotected sex, blood-to-blood contact and mother-to-child transmission. So far, there is no cure for Aids and is _ 8_. 4. Since the 1980s, Aids has become a serious problem all over the world, over 60 million
20、 people worldwide._9_ taken to fight Aids 1. The efforts have been made by China.1.Opening labs to test and monitor the disease 2._10_ free drugs for Aids patients in need2. Many international organizations work _11_ to fight Aids. 3. In the opinion of Ajani, the _12_to stopping the disease is educa
21、ting people at risk, as well as treating infected People.consolidation Keys: 1. prevent 2. example 3. reason 4. information 5. carry 6. weakens 7. which 8. deadly 9. Measures 10. Providing 11. together 12. keyWhat can be done to improve the situation of AIDS? by the government: by specialists and do
22、ctors: by the patients themselves: by the public:Discussion： Supposing there is an Aids patient in our class, how will you get along with him or her?WritingWe should take a positive attitude towards those people living with HIV/AIDS and show love and care to them. We shouldnt let the fear of AIDS cu
23、t us off from those who need our love, care and support!Proper attitude to AidsLets enjoy a healthy life andmeanwhile care for each other!Homework:Review the whole text after class.Bye-bye!Bye-bye! (L2) washes his sister in a bath that leaks water. While he bathes her,bath n. 洗澡洗澡,浴室浴室 have/take a b
24、ath bathe v. 沐浴沐浴,用水洗用水洗to bathe oneself in water把自己泡在水中把自己泡在水中 洗澡洗澡 2. (L4) Ajani and his sister lost their father to Aids two years ago.lose sb. to certain disease = the person has died of the illnessIf action is not taken, more and more children will lose their parents to Aids.如果不采取行动，越来越的孩子的父母会因
25、如果不采取行动，越来越的孩子的父母会因艾滋病而死去。艾滋病而死去。3. (L4) There is no cure for HIV or Aids, cure n. 治疗治疗,治愈治愈,治疗法治疗法 v. 治疗治疗,治愈治愈,改正改正Time cured him of his grief.时光的流逝消除了他的悲痛。时光的流逝消除了他的悲痛。 For there is no cure for death.因为面对死亡是没有解药的因为面对死亡是没有解药的.注意注意:treat 与与 cure 作动词的区别：作动词的区别：treat 仅指治疗的过程，不一定治好；仅指治疗的过程，不一定治好；而而cur
26、e 则强调治愈。则强调治愈。 How to treat neck shoulder syndrome?如何治疗颈肩综合症如何治疗颈肩综合症?4. (L17) HIV and Aids are spreading across the world at a frightening rate, (with about 14,000 people being infected daily.) + v-ed. with 的复合结构在句中做的复合结构在句中做 + v-ing. 伴随状语或其他成分。伴随状语或其他成分。He sat there, with his eyes fixed upon the b
27、lackboard.With the work done , he went home happily. with + n.A boy, with two front teeth missing, rushed into the classroom. infect v. 传染传染,感染感染infection n. 传染传染,影响影响,传染病传染病get/be infected infected people/blood伴随状语伴随状语定语定语伴随状语伴随状语5. (L21) accounting for 75 per cent of adult infections worldwide. ac
28、count for 占比例占比例,是是原因原因,引起引起It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents.它占所有空难的它占所有空难的15%。6. (L25) some infected women seek an abortion rather than risk their childs health. seek n. 找寻找寻 v. 寻求寻求,寻找寻找,搜索搜索 (sought, sought)seek jobsseek fame追求声誉追求声誉 seek the truth from facts实事求是实事求是They sought to
29、 kill him.企图企图 risk their childrens health拿孩子的健康冒险拿孩子的健康冒险7. (L26) Although many people are familiar with Aids and how it is transmitted, more than a few people subscribe to the view that be familiar with /to 熟悉熟悉,了解了解 Familiar with office software and goodEnglish skill.熟悉办公室软件，良好的英语能力。熟悉办公室软件，良好的英语
30、能力。You look familiar to me. 你看上去有点眼熟。你看上去有点眼熟。 subscribe to vt. 订阅订阅(捐献捐献,支持支持,同意同意)subscribe to + view/ opinion/ a belief=hold the view/opinion/belief =agree withNot many people subscribe to the idea that money brings happiness并不是许多人同意金钱能够带来幸福这个观点。并不是许多人同意金钱能够带来幸福这个观点。I have subscribed to China Dai
31、ly for many years. 我订阅我订阅中国日报中国日报已经有好几年了。已经有好几年了。8. (L30) and everywhere in between以及其他任何地方以及其他任何地方 in between adj. 在中间在中间,在两者之间在两者之间We have two lessons this morning, but theres some free time in between.今天上午我们有两节课今天上午我们有两节课, 课间有些休息时间课间有些休息时间.I hate life, I hate death and everything in between just
32、doesnt interest me. 我讨厌生命，憎恨死亡，两者过程中也没有一件事我讨厌生命，憎恨死亡，两者过程中也没有一件事让我感兴趣。让我感兴趣。9. (L41) the government also started providing free drugs for Aids patents in need . in need 在困难时，有需要的在困难时，有需要的 When (you are) in need, dont hesitate to ask me for help.需要时，请不必客气地找我帮忙。需要时，请不必客气地找我帮忙。A friend in need is a fri
33、end in indeed.【谚】患难识知已。【谚】患难识知已。10. (L44) a Chinese American Aids leading expert has devoted his body and soul to bringing up-to-date technology and international attention to Chinas Aids problem. body and soul 整个身心、全心全意整个身心、全心全意As a student in Grade Three, I must put mybody and soul into my study.
34、作为一个高三的学生，我必须全身心投入学习。作为一个高三的学生，我必须全身心投入学习。 bring attention to 引起对引起对关注关注旨在唤起外界对拯救亚马逊丛林的关注。旨在唤起外界对拯救亚马逊丛林的关注。 The event is meant to bring attention to savingthe Amazon forest. 11. (L49) The United Nations has been very involved in fighting Aids involve 牵涉，使卷入牵涉，使卷入,使参与使参与,需要需要 to be involved in the t
35、rouble陷入麻烦陷入麻烦 to be involved in research忙于研究忙于研究both of which involve taking the life of a human being . 它们都涉及结束一个人的生命。它们都涉及结束一个人的生命。 Every time that I get involved in a new project there are new issues to deal with 当我每次参与一个新的项目时，会有许多的新问题要处理当我每次参与一个新的项目时，会有许多的新问题要处理 be involved with 涉及涉及,和和密切联系密切联系
36、 12. (L52) includes providing infected people with help and testing for people who think13.(L60) It is estimated that It is estimated that 估计估计(有人据计有人据计,据估计据估计)类似句型有：类似句型有：It is said/reported/believed/hoped/thought/ known thatinclude宾语宾语14. (L65) because their mother had access to prescription Aids
37、medications during pregnancy.=because their mother had a chance to get access to 接近或使用的机会接近或使用的机会The only access to her personal information is that you must access an available the computer.惟一接触她的个人资料的方法是你必须在电脑中惟一接触她的个人资料的方法是你必须在电脑中存取个一个有效的文件。存取个一个有效的文件。Citizens may have free access to the library.
38、市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。15. (L68) He believes that educating people at risk, as well as treating infected people, is the key to stopping the disease in the future. at risk 处境危险处境危险 as well as 以及以及,又又(除除.之外之外)也也,既既.又又 key to 开开的钥匙的钥匙,关键关键 (接接n. /v-ing.) in the future 未来，将来未来，将来 Learn about Aids a
39、nd do something to 1_ the spread of itAn2_Ajani, whose father died of Aids two years ago, lost hismother for the same 3_.preventreasonexampleDetailed 4_ about Aids1. The cause of Aids is a virus called HIV, which attacks the bodys immune system and theres no cure.2. One of the first symptoms of Aids
40、 is a weakened immune system and eventually the body loses the ability.3. It is commonly 5_ that the virus is spread in three ways - .4. Since the 1980s, Aids has become ., 6 _ over 60 million people .informationknowninfecting7_ taken to fight Aids 1. The efforts have been made by China.Opening labs to test and monitor the disease8_ free drugs for Aids patients in need2. Many international organizations work 9_ to fight Aids. 3. In Ajanis opinion, the 10_ to stopping the disease is educating people at risk, as well as treating .rovidingtogetherkeyMeasures
